The History of the Infamous $2 Two-Dollar Bill (2024)

The Infamous Two-Dollar Bill

By: Mary Piles, CNB St. Louis Bank Historian

Posted: February 22, 2022

Two’s Day Two-Twenty-Two-Twenty-Two (2-22-2022)

In honor of Two’s Day, we encourage you to spend a $2 bill, also known as a "Tom!" While the $2 bill is in circulation today, it has always been somewhat scarce. Therefore,presenting a $2 bill for payment may elicit confusion, nostalgia, or even a smile or happy story!

Fun Facts about the Two-Dollar Bill

  • Nicknamed the “Tom” because they feature Thomas Jefferson’s portrait on the face
  • Has been linked in the past to bribery, election rigging, gambling, prostitution, and bad luck in general
  • Used by Clemson University, Geneva Steel, and 2nd Amendment proponents
  • Originally printed between 1862 – 1966, then printing resumed in 1976 for the Bicentennial
  • Printing $2 bills is twice as cost-effective as printing $1 notes
  • Are still in circulation today and occasionally printed

Timeline and Use

In 1862, the Federal Government began printing the very first paper bills which included the two-dollar bill. Paper money took a while to catch on, as coin was the preferred currency at the time. Considering that at the turn of the century most Americans were earning less than $15 per month, a $2 bill was a large bill at that time.

Even after inflation began to bring the value of paper money down, most people preferred to use coins. From 1929 to 1941, the country experienced the longest and deepest economic downturn to date, the Great Depression. During that time, most goods and services were less than a dollar, making paper currency impractical to use.

As need and use declined over the years, the Federal Reserve stopped printing $2 bills in 1966. Ten years later, in 1976, the Federal Reserve brought back the $2-dollar bill with a new and beautiful picture depicting the presentation of the Declaration of Independence to the Continental Congress on the back of the bill. Thomas Jefferson was one of the men credited with penning the Declaration, therefore the image on the back of the new bill was very fitting. They thought the reprinting should increase the use and interest in the bill, but it had the opposite effect. Many Americans thought the newly designed bill, which was produced for the United States Bicentennial, was going to be a special printing; therefore, the bills were saved as collectors’ items – tucked away in safe deposit boxes, drawers, and keepsake boxes, for a hope of future value.

The Dirty “Tom”

One of the reasons the $2 bill was never widely circulated is thought to be due to its negative reputation.

The History of the Infamous $2 Two-Dollar Bill (2)
  • An urban legend claims that at one time, election rigging was common and the reward for a favorable vote was $2. There was a belief that politicians would purchase votes for $2 therefore, having a $2 bill could be seen as evidence that you had sold your vote. While most likely an urban legend, the myth still gave the bill a sinister reputation.
  • In the early 1920s, Prostitution was $2.00 a trick, leading some to refer to the bill as a “whor* note.”
  • The gambling tracks have a $2.00 window, and if you won, many times you were paid in $2.00 bills. If you were caught with $2’s in your wallet it could lead people to assume you were a gambler.
  • The $2 bill was often thought to be bad luck, as “deuce” was a name for the devil. Recipients would tear off one corner, believing it would negate the bad luck of the bill. This caused many of the bills to be taken out of circulation as mutilated currency.

The poor “Tom” couldn’t catch a break! The public didn’t want to use these bills, so the Federal Reserve found a way to recover the cost of printing. From World War II until at least the 1980s, you could find sweet old “Tom” getting a workout in Military pay envelopes, USOs, Post Exchanges, commissaries, and wherever you find soldiers.

Clemson University $2 Dollar Bill Tradition and “SpendTom” Campaigns

The History of the Infamous $2 Two-Dollar Bill (3)For many years, Clemson University Tigers and Georgia Tech Yellow Jackets had a football rivalry, playing annually in Atlanta, on the Yellow Jacket’s home turf. In 1977, Georgia Tech threatened to stop playing Clemson University. That year, Clemson University’s Athletic Fundraising Organization, called IPTAY, urged fans who made their way to Atlanta for the Tigers game to use $2 bills. The goal was to show local merchants, such as hotels and restaurants, what an impact the Clemson Tigers had on the local economy. The executive secretary of IPTAY, George Bennett, urged fans to use these rare bills for every expenditure. While the exact impact Tigers fans had on Atlanta’s economy that weekend in 1977 is unknown, the tradition was born. To this day, some Clemson fans still stock up on $2 bills, some stamped with tiger paws, when they head to an opponent’s town to let everyone know that the Tigers are in town. Learn more at https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=17150jCbxxs

This tradition is not unique to the Clemson Tigers. Some conventions and tourism bureaus also leverage the scarcity of $2 bills. By urging attendees and tourists to spend rare bills during their visits, they can illustrate the economic impact such activities have on their host communities. These types of campaigns are known as “SpendTom” campaigns.

Similarly, Geneva Steel used the $2 bill to show their economic impact by paying their employees’ bonuses with $2 bills in 1989.

Proponents of 2nd Amendment rights often use the rarely seen bills to show their support for the law.

A $2 Dollar Love Story

Originally printed in The New York Times is the Story of Myrta Gschaar and her husband, Robert. In 1980, and with a very small income, Robert couldn’t afford an engagement ring, so he and his bride-to-be exchanged $2.00 bills. They folded the bills and kept them in their wallets to remember each other’s commitment before their marriage.

Years later, Robert was a victim of the September 11 attacks. Four years after the attack, Robert's remains had yet to be recovered.The Special Property recovery unit at the Police Department notified Mrs. Gschaar that it had recovered remains at ground zero, including a wedding ring and a wallet containing a neatly folded $2.00 bill.

Get Yours!

While the $2 dollar bill has quite an interesting past, it is still in circulation and is occasionally printed. Visit one of CNB’s area branch locations today and ask for $2 bills in your change! Be sure to let your teller know if you plan to spend it or hold onto it as a keepsake. Happy Two’s Day from CNB!

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About the Author

The History of the Infamous $2 Two-Dollar Bill (4)

Mary Piles is the Historian and Archivist at CNB St. Louis Bank. Mary has worked at the bank since 1977 and has held a variety of roles in her 40+ years of loyal service. Piles currently serves as the receptionist at our main branch in Maplewood, MO. She was appointed as the Bank's Historian and Archivist in 2020, and since has been working diligently to research and preserve the Bank's rich history. Learn more about the Bank's 100+ year history here.

References:
  • 2-72 What the Deuce? (2015, September 24). Retrieved from College of Curiosity: http://collegeofcuriosity.com/2-72-what-the-deuce/
  • Andres, T. (2015, January 9). Why are there so few $2 bills? Retrieved from Marketplace: https://www.marketplace.org/2015/01/09/why-are-there-so-few-2-bills/
  • Bennardo, J. (2020, April 24). The Two Dollar Bill Documentary. Retrieved from YouTube: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4b3TczZpC_Y
  • Clemson University. (2022, February 15). The $2 Dollar Bill Tradition. Retrieved from Clemson Tigers: https://clemsontigers.com/the-2-dollar-bill-tradition/
  • The New York Times. (2014, April 1). Years After 9/11, Items Returned. Retrieved from The New York Times: https://www.nytimes.com/2008/04/05/nyregion/05memorial.html
  • Wikimedia Foundation, Inc. (2022, 02 15). Geneva Steel. Retrieved from Wikipedia: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geneva_Steel
  • Wikimedia Foundation, Inc. (2022, February 15).United States two-dollar bill. Retrieved from Wikipedia: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_two-dollar_bill
The History of the Infamous $2 Two-Dollar Bill (2024)

FAQs

What is the story behind the 2 dollar bill? ›

But a decade later, as the United States approached the bicentennial, the Treasury designed a new $2 bill series with a portrait of the signing of the Declaration of Independence on the back. The aim was to cut the number of $1 bills in circulation and save the Treasury money on production costs.

What year is the rarest $2 bill? ›

What is the rarest $2 Bill? Old large-size $2 bills issued from 1862 to 1918 are the rarest and most valuable on the market. You can count on at least $10,000 if you are lucky enough to find a collectible one in uncirculated condition.

How do I know if my $2 bill is rare? ›

Look for the following symbols or patterns that can indicate a valuable 2-dollar bill:
  1. Palindromes - Also called "radar notes," these serial numbers read the same whether you look at them backwards or forwards.
  2. Repeated numbers - If the serial number repeats, this is rare and more valuable.
Jun 10, 2020

What series $2 bill is worth money? ›

Most large size two-dollar bills issued from 1862 through 1918, are highly collectible and are worth at least $100 in well-circulated condition. Uncirculated large size notes are worth at least $500 and can go up to $10,000 or more.

What is strange about a two-dollar bill? ›

According to Thought Co., the $2 bill originally featured Alexander Hamilton when it first came out in 1862, but Hamilton was destined for greater currency and in 1869 was replaced on the $2 bill by his rival Thomas Jefferson. Hamilton, since 1929, has taken his place on the more common $10 bill.

How did in God we trust get on money? ›

President Dwight Eisenhower signed into law a bill that required "In God We Trust" to be printed on all coin and paper currency. On July 11, 1955, Congress passed H.R. 619, which mandated "In God We Trust" to be included on all U.S. currency.

How many 2 dollar bills are there left? ›

There are still 1.4 billion $2 notes in circulation.

Why do people think $2 bills are rare? ›

Why is the 2$ bill rare? Rarity. Printing $2 bills is half as expensive for the government as printing $1 notes, since they both cost the same amount (6.2 cents per bill) to manufacture, but the public has not circulated them as widely. During the Great Depression, few Americans had enough money to require $2 notes.

What is the oldest 2 dollar bill? ›

In March 1862, the first $2 bill was issued as a Legal Tender Note (United States Note) with a portrait of Alexander Hamilton; the portrait of Hamilton used was a profile view, different from the familiar portrait in use on the small-sized $10 bill since 1928.

Is there a 3 dollar bill? ›

Though a gold three-dollar coin was produced in the 1800s, no three-dollar bill has ever been produced. Various fake US$3 bills have also been released over time. These generally poke fun at politicians or celebrities such as Richard Nixon, Michael Jackson, George W.

What serial numbers on bills are worth money? ›

Called "ladder bills," the most sought-after examples are bills that feature the so-called "perfect" ladder serial numbers: 12345678 and 87654321. Unsurprisingly, these notes are exceedingly scarce and represent only one-in-96-million bills printed, meaning they can sell for big bucks.

How much is a Red Seal $2 bill worth? ›

Series of 1928 to 1928-G, Red Seal Right Side
SeriesVery FineUncirculated
1928-E ★$2,000$12,000
1928-F$15$80
1928-F ★$100$500
1928-G$15$80
12 more rows
Apr 20, 2022

How much is a $2 dollar bill worth 2022? ›

How much is a 2 dollar bill worth in the US 2022? A $2 bill is worth two dollars if it was produced between 1976 and 2013. However, if the bill is in an uncirculated condition, its value could be much higher. The year the bill was produced and the color of the seal will also affect its overall value (up to $4,500).

Are uncut $2 bills worth anything? ›

On the table is 16 sheets of uncut $2 bills. They have a legal tender value of $512, but they cost $4,000 to buy from the US Mint. So each uncut sheet is worth $250.

How much is a 1976 Series $2 bill worth? ›

If it's uncirculated, a regular $2 bill from 1976 will bring you at least $15. What is this? If your bill has a star symbols it will worth a lot more then regular banknote. The estimated value of circulated replacement bill is around $8 to $10, while uncirculated bills go from $150 and upwards.

Are $2 bills illegal? ›

In one sense, nothing at all has happened to US two-dollar bills. They are still in circulation and are still considered legal tender. The fact remains, however, that relatively few people would be able to produce bills of this denomination from their wallets on demand these days.

Can you get $2 bills at the bank? ›

The Federal Reserve has been printing $2 regularly since 1976, after ending a decade-long hiatus. You can walk up to the teller at your bank, ask to withdraw a $2 bill, and they will give it to you.

Are $2 bills lucky? ›

Though they were printed dating back as far as the 1800s, the unusual denomination made it a nuisance to many and it also developed a stigma as carrying bad luck. With such a dubious reputation, the $2 bill stopped being printed in 1966.

What was on the dollar before In God We Trust? ›

On July 30, 1956, the 84th Congress passed a joint resolution "declaring 'IN GOD WE TRUST' the national motto of the United States." The resolution passed both the House and the Senate unanimously and without debate. It replaced E pluribus unum, which had existed before as a de facto official motto.

Why is God on our money? ›

Adding “In God We Trust” to currency, Bennett believed, would “serve as a constant reminder” that the nation's political and economic fortunes were tied to its spiritual faith. The inscription had appeared on most U.S. coins since the Civil War, when Treasury Secretary Salmon P. Chase first urged its use.

What currency says In God We Trust? ›

It has appeared on the penny since 1909, the dime since 1916, and on all gold coins, silver dollars, half dollars, and quarter-dollar coins since 1908. 'In God We Trust' is also the official motto of the United States, and can be found in most federal institutions.

Who's on the $3 bill? ›

Two years later, a bill was passed which authorized a three-dollar coin.
...
Three-dollar piece.
Obverse
DesignLiberty as a Native American princess
DesignerJames B. Longacre
Design date1854
Design discontinued1889
21 more rows

Was there a 4 dollar bill? ›

In 1904, $4 bills ceased being issued, but they continued to circulate for several years after that; however, by 1947, according to a Globe and Mail article, they would rarely show up in circulation anymore. Today, the bills are a collector's item.

Is there a $500 bill? ›

The Last U.S. $500 Bill, elegantly showcased in a glass-topped Display Chest. These Series 1934 $500 Federal Reserve Notes were lost to bank vaults until 30 years after their last issue… no longer serving as the facilitator of large-volume, bank-to-bank transactions, but between money-laundering criminals.

What year were $2 bills discontinued? ›

During that time, most goods and services were less than a dollar, making paper currency impractical to use. As need and use declined over the years, the Federal Reserve stopped printing $2 bills in 1966.

Who is the guy with the hat on the 2 dollar bill? ›

The circled man whose face appears shadowed in the printing on the back of the $2 bill can be seen to be white in the original painting. It's Robert Morris, a member of the Continental Congress from Pennsylvania and one of the few men to sign both the Declaration of Independence and the Constitution.

Is there a real 1 million dollar bill? ›

The 1 Million from the United States is a novelty banknote that was created in 2001. It features the Statue of Liberty. The United States 1 Million Dollar Novelty Banknote was designed and printed by commercial company Bank of Millionaires and was officially issued as collectors series 2001.

Is there a $1000 US bill? ›

American paper currency come in seven denominations: $1, $2, $5, $10, $20, $50, and $100. The United States no longer issues bills in larger denominations, such as $500, $1,000, $5,000, and $10,000 bills. But they are still legal tender and may still be in circulation.

Is a ripped dollar still worth anything? ›

Currency Procedures

Under regulations issued by the Department of the Treasury, mutilated United States currency may be exchanged at face value if: More than 50% of a note identifiable as United States currency is present.

How do you know if you have a rare bill? ›

A radar serial number reads the same backwards and forwards, like a palindrome. For example, 06288260. A good condition, uncirculated $1 radar could sell for about $25. If only the end two digits are different (like 27777772), you've got a super radar, which is much more rare and valuable.

What is the rarest American bill? ›

Rare Currency at The Smithsonian
  • The previous coin's older brother the 1849, Gold Rush era double eagle gold coin is valued by collectors the world over. ...
  • This rare $100,000 bill bearing the likeness of President Woodrow Wilson is the highest value bill ever issued by the American government.

What is a ladder dollar bill? ›

Dollar bill with a solid serial number. In a ladder serial number, each digit is one number higher (or lower) than the previous digit. There are six eight-digit ladder serial numbers: 01234567 , 12345678 , 23456789 , 76543210 , 87654321 and 987654321 . (There are eight if you also count 34567890 and 09876543 .)

What is a yellow seal $2 bill? ›

Yellow Seal US Dollars (Gold Certificates)

Introduced in 1863, the yellow seal US bank notes were gold certificates. Meaning, that the denomination of banknote was backed by the same amount in gold in the US treasury and that you could exchange that certificate for the gold at a bank in the United States.

What does a red stamp on a $2 bill mean? ›

United States Notes. Congress authorizes a new class of currency, known as “United States notes,” or “Legal Tender notes.” These notes are characterized by a red seal and serial number. They continue to circulate until 1971.

What is a green seal 2 dollar bill? ›

Treasury Seal. A green seal to the right of the portrait represents the U.S. Department of the Treasury. The design of the seal was changed to incorporate an English inscription and appears on all Federal Reserve notes of the 1969 series year or later. Takedown request | View complete answer on uscurrency.gov.

Are $2 bills still worth $2? ›

Bottom line, most $2 bills circulated between 1976 and now without any special stars by the serial number are probably only worth face value — but older printings could make you a little (or a lot) richer!

How much is a 1995 $2 dollar bill worth in 2022? ›

Unfortunately, almost all circulated $2 bills from 1995 will only be worth their face value of $2.

Can you cut uncut sheets of money? ›

Because the individual notes on uncut currency sheets are legal tender, they may be cut apart and spent.

Can 2 dollar bills have the same serial number? ›

No, each bill of the same denomination has its own unique set of serial numbers assigned by the federal reserve bank issuing them. However, a $1 and a $5 bill, for example, can have the same serial numbers because they are totally different denominations.

What does a green star on a dollar bill mean? ›

' Star notes are any dollar bills that have a little star next to the serial number.” “And no, those are not there just by chance,” he explains. “This means that when these dollar bills were originally produced with these same serial numbers, they were damaged during the production process so they had to be reprinted.

Can you get a $1000 bill from a bank? ›

American paper currency come in seven denominations: $1, $2, $5, $10, $20, $50, and $100. The United States no longer issues bills in larger denominations, such as $500, $1,000, $5,000, and $10,000 bills.

Who is the black man on the back of the two-dollar bill? ›

(UPDATED POST, JANUARY 14, 2016) I would like to clear up an urban myth that has been floating around via online for years now and misinformation regarding whether or not a Black man was on the U.S…

Why is $2 bill not popular? ›

Rarity. Printing $2 bills is half as expensive for the government as printing $1 notes, since they both cost the same amount (6.2 cents per bill) to manufacture, but the public has not circulated them as widely. During the Great Depression, few Americans had enough money to require $2 notes.

Why are $2 bills rare? ›

These days, the lifespan of a $1 bill is approximately 18 months, but a $2 bill lasts about six years – because people generally put them away and don't spend them. Since fewer Toms need to be destroyed, fewer Toms are made.

How many $2 bills still exist? ›

Key Takeaways. In addition to the $1, $5, $10, $20, $50, and $100 bills, there have been other U.S. banknotes in circulation. There are still 1.4 billion $2 notes in circulation. Today, a $500 or $1,000 bill may be worth more than its face value.

Can you still get $2 bills at the bank? ›

In reality, there are over 774 million $2 bills in circulation, and they're all valid currency. The Federal Reserve has been printing $2 regularly since 1976, after ending a decade-long hiatus. You can walk up to the teller at your bank, ask to withdraw a $2 bill, and they will give it to you.

Can $2 bills still be used? ›

“All U.S. currency remains legal tender, regardless of when it was issued.” This means that all $2 bill from the 1900s is still worth $2 and you could theoretically pay for goods and services with currency from over a century ago.

Can you get a $500 dollar bill from the bank? ›

Can You Get a 500 Dollar Bill from the Bank? Since the bill stopped rolling off the BEP's presses in 1945 and got yanked from circulation 50 years ago, your bank's ATM won't be spitting out any $500 bills these days, nor will your neighborhood teller give you this rare paper currency.

Can you get a $1000 dollar bill from the bank? ›

The highest value of denomination currently in production is the $100 bill, but in decades past, the Federal Reserve has issued $1,000, $5,000, $10,000 and even $100,000 bills. The first known use of the $1,000 bill coincides with the United States' beginnings.

What is the oldest $2 bill? ›

Large Size NotesEdit

July 1862: The first $2 bill was issued as a Legal Tender Note (United States Note) with a portrait of Alexander Hamilton; the portrait of Hamilton used was a profile view and is unlike the portrait used currently for the $10 bill.

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