The Korean Language (2024)

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The Korean Language (1)

The Korean language has about 77 million native speakers and is the official and national language in South and North Korea. It is also spoken by people of Korean heritage in many countries worldwide, notably the US, China, Japan, Russia and Ukraine.

Korean is especially exciting to linguists as it is a “language isolate” — meaning it has never been proven to be related to any other languages or language families.

Various linguistic studies over the years have tried to link Korean to other languages and language families like the Altaic family, which includes Turkish, the Paleo Siberian languages and even the Dravidian languages of Southern India. There has never been any real conclusive evidence to link it to anything else.

Some linguists have also noted that compared to Japanese, it is similar in structure but not in vocabulary. Korean is also different phonetically to Japanese having a much larger range of consonant and vowel sounds. The collective thought on this is that both languages have co-existed for thousands of years in close proximity and have likely borrowed features from each other over the years.

The Korean Language (2)

Both Korean and Japanese also borrow many words from the language of their huge and influential neighbor, China. Korean and Japanese use Chinese words and roots in a similar way to how English has borrowed from Latin and Greek. Many scientific, artistic, and higher-level literary words and terms in both languages originally derive from Chinese.

Another unique feature of Korean is its very distinctive alphabet called, Hangeul. It is one of few languages in the world which has a writing system specifically designed for it.

It is certainly the only language in the world whose alphabet was invented by a king! It was devised by King Sejong in the 15th Century. The Korean alphabet is often cited as being one of the most perfect writing systems in the world. It is very easy to learn, read and write as it is almost completely phonetic and makes no distinction between upper- and lower-case letters.

Another interesting point to note about Korean is that it is a language which spans two different political systems of a once united country, now divided into capitalist South Korea and communist North Korea. Overall Koreans from the North and South understand each other but there are many differences in vocabulary especially when it comes to the political sphere.

The Koreans love and revere their alphabet so much that it even has its own special day! It is celebrated on 9th October every year in South Korea and 15th January in North Korea. It has been a National Holiday in South Korea since 2013. Below is a photo of South Koreans celebrating the day in front of a statue of King Sejong in the capital, Seoul.

Researched and written by Jon Kuykendall-Barrett

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The Korean Language (2024)

FAQs

The Korean Language? ›

Korean (South Korean: 한국어, Hangugeo; North Korean: 조선말, Chosŏnmal) is the native language for about 81 million people, mostly of Korean descent. It is the national language of both North Korea and South Korea.

What is the Korean language called? ›

In South Korea, it is called hangukmal (한국말) or hangugeo (Hangeul: 한국어, Hanja: 韓國語). In North Korea, however, it is called choseonmal (조선말) or choseoneo (조선어, 朝鮮語). They are named differently because the common names for North and South Korea are different.

Is Korean is a easy language? ›

However, one advantage Korean has is that Hangul is relatively easy to learn, and once you have learned Hangul, you can start reading Korean. Nevertheless, even at the beginner level, Korean grammar can be a little tricky and the sounds of Korean are difficult to grasp for most English speakers.

What are the 24 letters in Korean? ›

The Korean alphabet, known as Hangul, consists of 24 basic letters, 14 consonants (ㄱ ㄴ ㄷ ㄹ ㅁ ㅂ ㅅ ㅇ ㅈ ㅊ ㅋ ㅌ ㅍ ㅎ) and 10 vowels (ㅏ ㅑ ㅓ ㅕ ㅗ ㅛ ㅜ ㅠ ㅡ ㅣ).

Why is Korean language special? ›

Another unique feature of Korean is its very distinctive alphabet called, Hangeul. It is one of few languages in the world which has a writing system specifically designed for it. It is certainly the only language in the world whose alphabet was invented by a king!

What is the hardest language to learn? ›

1. Mandarin Chinese. Interestingly, the hardest language to learn is also the most widely spoken native language in the world. Mandarin Chinese is challenging for a number of reasons.

How old is the Korean language? ›

Despite its unclear origins, it is known that the Korean language has been spoken since 57 BC. This initial version was known as Old Korean. There were thought to be three original dialects corresponding to the Three Kingdoms of Korea.

What is abcd in Korean language? ›

4. Hangul Chart: Consonant + Vowel
ㅏ aㅓ eo
ㄷ d다 da더 deo
ㄹ r라 ra러 reo
ㅁ m마 ma머 meo
ㅂ b바 ba버 beo
10 more rows

How do you say F in Korean alphabet? ›

How do I say F and V in Korean? Actually, there are no F or V sounds in Korean. In fact, there's no difference between P and F or B and V. Therefore, the P and F sounds are both pronounced as ㅍ[pieup] and B and V as ㅂ[bieup].

Is Korean or Japanese easier? ›

Unlike other East-Asian languages, Korean isn't a tonal language. This means, that the meaning of the word doesn't change, regardless of what your accent is like. This makes learning Korean much easier than Japanese. Japanese has 46 letters in its alphabet.

Why do Koreans have deep voices? ›

Men learn to use an authoritative falling tone; in Korean culture, a deeper voice is associated with being more polite. In addition to the deferential speech endings being used, men are seen as more polite as well as impartial, and professional.

What language is Korean most similar to? ›

Because Japanese and Korean have Chinese roots, there's a lot of similar vocabulary between these three languages. Linguists believe that around 60% of Korean words and 50% of Japanese words come from Chinese.

Why do Koreans speak so much English? ›

In order to embrace the importance of learning English for globalism as well as protect Korea's own language and identity, many Korean institutions encouraged the government to adopt English as a public language instead of an official language for cultural flexibility and familiarity with English.

Is Korean a language or Hangul? ›

Some people think hangul means the Korean language but it's the name of the Korean alphabet letters. 한 (han) means 'Korean' and 글 (geul) means 'letter'. And 'Korean language' (specifically, South Korean language) in Korean is 한국어 (hangugeo).

What is basic Korean language? ›

Here is a list of some of the common basic Korean words: Hello – 안녕하세요 (annyeonghaseyo) Please – 주세요 (juseyo) Sorry – 죄송합니다 (joesonghamnida)

What is the Japanese language called? ›

Japanese (日本語, Nihongo, [ɲihoŋɡo]) is the principal language of the Japonic language family spoken by the Japanese people. It has around 120 million speakers, primarily in Japan, the only country where it is the national language, and within the Japanese diaspora worldwide. Japanese.

Is Korean language same as Chinese? ›

No, Chinese, Japanese, and Korean are not the same. They are three distinct yet closely related East Asian languages. Chinese is the most spoken language in the world, with over 1.3 billion speakers. Japanese is the second most spoken East Asian language, with over 128 million speakers.

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