The nature, types, motives, and functions of swear words: a sociolinguistic analysis (2024)

×

Error message

User warning: The following theme is missing from the file system: journalijdr. For information about how to fix this, see the documentation page. in _drupal_trigger_error_with_delayed_logging() (line 1138 of /home2/journalijdr/public_html/includes/bootstrap.inc).

International Journal of Development Research

Article ID:

15695

Research Article

Received 22nd January, 2019; Received in revised form 05th February, 2019; Accepted 20th March, 2019; Published online 29th April, 2019

Copyright © 2019, Loae Fakhri Jdetawy. This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.

Abstract:

This theoretical paper discusses swearwords. It is based on the data drawn from the wide literature of swearing and taboo language. A sociolinguistic approach was adopted to discuss and analyze various aspects of swearing. This paper aims to identify the nature, types, motives, and functions of swear words. Based on the analysis, this study concluded that there are several and different classification systems of ‘bad language’ and ‘swear words’ and that is due to the fact that the value of ‘badness’ in all languages are constantly changing. The study has revealed many types of swear words; namely epithet, profanity, obscenity, cursing, blasphemy, taboo, vulgarity or the use of substandard vulgar terms, slang, insults, scatology, semantic derogation, ethnic/racial/ gender slurs, animal names mentioning, ancestral allusions, and propositional and non- propositional swearing which include dysphemistic, euphemistic, abusive, idiomatic, cathartic and emphatic swearing. It is also found that despite the various classification systems of swear words, however it is still difficult to reveal clear cut differences between the proposed types. It was inferred by the results of this discussion that there are many reasons, motives, and functions for swearing among both genders which include: expressing the speaker’s feelings in certain situations, achieving positive or negative impact on others, producing a pain lessening (hypoalgesic) effect, venting the emotions and non-emphatic feelings such as anger, frustration, surprise, sorrow, surprise, humor, and joy. Finally, it was inferred by this study that gender and age play a powerful role in swearing among both males and females.

Download PDF:

The nature, types, motives, and functions of swear words: a sociolinguistic analysis (2024)

FAQs

What are the 4 types of swear words? ›

Types of swear words related to taboo or religion or oath (14 data) and it has four functions; expletive, abusive, humorous, and auxiliary.

What is the function of swear words? ›

The main purpose of swearing is to express emotions, especially anger and frustration. Swear words are well suited to express emotion as their pri- mary meanings are connotative. The emotional impact of swearing depends on one's experience with a culture and its language conventions.

What are the five types of swearing? ›

The 5 types of swearing
  • Dysphemistic - urges the listener to think about negative or provocative things.
  • Idiomatic - what most of us hear every day - casual, expressing informality.
  • Abusive - intended to belittle or hurt someone.
  • Emphatic - used to show that something is surprising or good.
Apr 24, 2024

What are swear words called in linguistics? ›

profanity, language that is considered socially offensive due to being vulgar, obscene, or irreverent. The term profanity is often used in a religious sense to refer to language that is blasphemous, sacrilegious, or sometimes merely secular.

Why are all swear words 4 letters? ›

The designation "four-letter" arises from the observation that many (though not all) popular or slang terms related to excretory functions, sexual activity, genitalia, blasphemies, and terms linked to Hell or damnation are incidentally four-character monosyllables.

Does the Bible have the F word? ›

To be perfectly clear, the Bible never uses anything equivalent to the s-word, the f-word, or any other such word. As we can clearly see from the entry, the word skubalon, like most words, has a semantic range and not a fixed definition, and certainly not a fixed inherent vulgarity.

What is the #1 swear word? ›

F*ck. This American English swear word is the most used and the most common one. Besides in the USA, it's widely used in every country, English-speaking one or not. Literally, it means 'the act of sexual intercourse,' but globally, it's used to express anger and disgust, sometimes surprise, and even amazement.

Is saying the f word a sin? ›

The point the Bible makes is that the words you use aren't the problem. Words are neutral. The way you use words dictates if they become good or bad. The point is swearing is not a sin because of the word itself.

What's the difference between cursing and swearing? ›

Swearing and cursing are often used interchangeably, but there's a subtle difference in their origins. A curse implies damning or punishing someone, while a swear word suggests blasphemy — invoking a deity to empower your words.

Why do swear words exist? ›

We will often use swear words "to vent some emotion", she says. "If you're angry or particularly happy, swearing is a catharsis. Swearing also centres on taboos. Around the world swear words will tend to cluster around certain topics: lavatorial matters, sex, religion."

What type of behavior is swearing? ›

Negative interpersonal functions. Swearing is conventionally associated with the expression/release of negative emotions, such as anger and frustration; and as discussed in Section 2.2, a range of research studies also identify this function as a primary motivation for swearing.

What is the science behind swearing? ›

Most of the time, swearing is an emotive reaction. When we're frustrated, surprised or angry, cursing offers an emotional release. Experiments have even shown that swearing increases the body's ability to endure pain.

Why is swearing bad in the Bible? ›

Cursing and swearing in the Bible aren't just about using offensive language. Cursing involves calling down harm or evil, while swearing often refers to making solemn promises or oaths. Blasphemy is a whole different level, as it shows disrespect or irreverence towards God, making it a very serious offense.

What is classified as a swear word? ›

Updated on March 09, 2020. A swear word is a word or phrase that's generally considered blasphemous, obscene, vulgar, or otherwise offensive. These are also called bad words, obscenities, expletives, dirty words, profanities, and four-letter words. The act of using a swear word is known as swearing or cursing.

What are the 13 bad words in SpongeBob? ›

Stupid, idiot, bottom-feeder barnacle-head, barnacles, kill, fish paste, tartar sauce, shrimp, dumb, moron and punk are frequently used. Darn, heck, ass, nipples, dang, crummy, crud, damn and butt are infrequently used. In later seasons, the word chum becomes a euphemism for the "s" word.

How do you say the F word without swearing? ›

One alternative is to employ cursing-soundalike words. In place of the f-bomb you might use freaking or, if you were a Battlestar Galactica fan, fracking. Other G-rated epithets include kiss my grits, son-of-a-mother, Judas Priest, what the Sam Hill, and shut the front door.

What is the ultimate swear word? ›

According to maths, the ultimate swearword is 'banger' – or 'ber' for short.

Top Articles
Latest Posts
Article information

Author: Ray Christiansen

Last Updated:

Views: 6492

Rating: 4.9 / 5 (49 voted)

Reviews: 80% of readers found this page helpful

Author information

Name: Ray Christiansen

Birthday: 1998-05-04

Address: Apt. 814 34339 Sauer Islands, Hirtheville, GA 02446-8771

Phone: +337636892828

Job: Lead Hospitality Designer

Hobby: Urban exploration, Tai chi, Lockpicking, Fashion, Gunsmithing, Pottery, Geocaching

Introduction: My name is Ray Christiansen, I am a fair, good, cute, gentle, vast, glamorous, excited person who loves writing and wants to share my knowledge and understanding with you.