The Pros And Cons Of A Debt Consolidation Loan (2024)

FAQs

What is the disadvantage of a debt consolidation loan? ›

You can afford to repay the loan: A debt consolidation loan will only benefit you if you can afford to repay it. You'll risk getting into a deeper debt cycle if you're not 100 percent sure you'll be able to afford the monthly payment down the road.

Consolidating debt can be a good idea if you have good credit and can qualify for better terms than what you have now and you can afford the new monthly payments. However, you might think twice about it if your credit needs some work, your debt burden is small or your debt situation is dire.

If you do it right, debt consolidation might slightly decrease your score temporarily. The drop will come from a hard inquiry that appears on your credit reports every time you apply for credit. But, according to Experian, the decrease is normally less than 5 points and your score should rebound within a few months.

The short answer is Yes, people are generally allowed to use their credit cards after debt consolidation as it does not typically involve closing credit card accounts.

Cons of Consolidating With an Unsecured Loan

An unsecured debt consolidation loan might not reduce your interest rate if you don't have good credit. Also, interest rates are generally higher than secured loans. So, the loan's rate might not be low enough to make a difference in your financial situation.

You might lose borrower benefits such as interest rate discounts, principal rebates, or some loan cancellation benefits associated with your current loans. Consolidating your current loans could cause you to lose credit for payments made toward IDR plan forgiveness or PSLF.

Success with a consolidation strategy requires the following: Your monthly debt payments (including your rent or mortgage) don't exceed 50% of your monthly gross income. Your credit is good enough to qualify for a credit card with a 0% interest period or low-interest debt consolidation loan.

Debt consolidation itself doesn't show up on your credit reports, but any new loans or credit card accounts you open to consolidate your debt will. Most accounts will show up for 10 years after you close them, and any missed payments will show up for seven years from the date you missed the payment.

Key takeaways. Although lenders differ, most require that borrowers have a good credit score, a low debt-to-income ratio and a steady income. Some lenders cater to borrowers with lower credit or allow for co-signers, which can increase your approval odds and or grant you a better interest rate.

Every lender sets its own guidelines when it comes to minimum credit score requirements for debt consolidation loans. However, it's likely lenders will require a minimum score between 580 and 680.

What is the best debt consolidation company? ›

Debt consolidation — combining multiple debt balances into one new loan — is likely to raise your credit scores over the long term if you use it to pay off debt. But it's possible you'll see a decline in your credit scores at first. That can be OK, as long as you make payments on time and don't rack up more debt.

If you qualify for a lower interest rate, debt consolidation can be a smart decision. However, if your credit score isn't high enough to access the most competitive rates, you may be stuck with a rate that's higher than on your current debts.

Consolidation may stretch out how long you pay on your debt. While you may pay out less each month, you may wind up paying your debt two or three years longer depending on what term you selected. However, if your debt consolidation loan has no prepayment penalty, you can pay it off early if you have the funds.

Debt consolidation itself doesn't show up on your credit reports, but any new loans or credit card accounts you open to consolidate your debt will. Most accounts will show up for 10 years after you close them, and any missed payments will show up for seven years from the date you missed the payment.

The Bottom Line

Debt consolidation can be a useful strategy for paying down debt more quickly and reducing your overall interest costs.

If you're one of the millions of Americans struggling to repay high-interest debt, a debt relief plan may be an option to help you get your finances on track. But it's not a quick fix. It's a long-term solution designed to help you get out of debt over a period of time — typically several years.