The Relationship Between Signifier And Signified (2024)

Let’s start with an easy question: How does language work? Okay, maybe not so easy, but over in one corner of this question is a field of thought called semiotics, and we’ll need a couple of its basic concepts in about one minute.

Semiotics is the study of signs and symbols and how they are used. It’s a nightmare for undergrads, but we only need two key terms today: the signifier and the signified. The signifier is what you call something (the word "tree" for tree), whereas the signified is the concept of the thing itself, and all other related concepts: all iterations of "tree," plus "bush" and "shrub" and anything else tree-like.

Hip hop is a 40-year-old discourse on the relationship between the signifier and signified: for example, rapping about the true meaning of the signifiers "hip hop," "emcee" or "gangsta." This is an important discourse because signifiers and their attendant concepts don’t exist in harmony—in fact, it’s in the perceived conflict between the signifier and signified that ideologies might arise. "Real Hip Hop," for instance, is a signifier that might mean "Nineties New York Hip Hop" to one person, and "Dirty South" to another.

This has practical applications within hip hop, as KRS-ONE explains.

What is the difference between the name of a thing and the thing itself? Can a name ever encompass the totality of its object, and if not, what does it mean to choose one meaning over another? Most radically, is it even possible for the signified to choose its own signifier? For KRS-ONE, the answer to this last question is not only is it possible, it’s mandatory. What that means, however, is a whole other conversation.

The Relationship Between Signifier And Signified (2024)

FAQs

The Relationship Between Signifier And Signified? ›

In each case, the sign can be broken into two parts, the signifier and the signified. The signifier is the thing, item, or code that we 'read' – so, a drawing, a word, a photo. Each signifier has a signified, the idea or meaning being expressed by that signifier. Only together do they form a sign.

Is the relationship between the signifier and the signified arbitrary? ›

The notion of the 'arbitrary sign' suggests a relationship between signifier and signified where there is no apparent reason why a specific form should signify a specific meaning.

How do structuralists define the relationship between signifier and signified? ›

The signifier is the physical appearance of the sign, such as a word, image or sound, while the signified is the concept or meaning associated with the signifier. According to Saussure, meaning depends on the reciprocal relationship between signs in language and communication.

Is it necessary to know the difference between signified and signifier? ›

The signifier is the object, the word, the image or action. the signified is the concept behind the object that is being represented. For example, the cross symbol is a signifier on a simple basis because it is two lines crossed over one another.

What is the signifier and the signified form? ›

Sign in language (Saussure): the signifier is the acoustic form of the word, the signified is the mental concept, the word itself is the sign as a sum of both. p. 114 Level 2.

Is the relationship between the signifier and the signified permanently fixed? ›

Words and objects mean different things to different people, this shows that the relation signifier-signified changes. It is not a permanently fixed relation: words change their meaning and concepts (signifieds) change historically and depening on culture (Hall, 1997, p. 32).

Is the relationship between the signifier and signified an arbitrary relation according to Saussure semiology? ›

Saussure suggests that signs are made of two parts: a signifier (sound, object, image, or the like) and a signified (concept). The relation that exists between the signifier and the signified is arbitrary, based on convention, or, to use the technical term, unmotivated.

What is the role of a signifier? ›

Signifiers are signs and signals that help people act in a way so they can operate your physical or digital product. Perceived affordances. Some signifiers are simply the perceived affordances, such as this fruit bar where they signifier is simply the perceived performance of the physical structure of the packaging.

What is an example of a signifier? ›

What is a signifier? A signifier is an additional piece of information that supports an affordance. Example: The chair has a balloon tied to it, implying that it is reserved for some special occasion. Example: The button is greyed out, suggesting it is inactive.

What are the key concepts of Saussure? ›

And according to Saussure, language is a system of signs, which includes “signifier”, the sound image, which is produced, and the “signified”, the actual concept to which it is being referred to. The two terms, signified and signifier produce a world that is both wholly concrete and wholly conceptual at the same time.

What is a signifier without the signified? ›

A signifier without a specific signified (see sign). Also known as an 'empty signifier', it is a signifier that absorbs rather than emits meaning.

What is the difference between signifier and signified reddit? ›

The signifier is the linguistic unit, the written or spoken word, the letters you see on your screen right now. They are the particular squiggles of ink or soundwaves. The signified, on the other hand, is what the signifier refers to.

What is the signifier and signified according to Roland Barthes? ›

According to Barthes, the image of the wrestler's physique is the signifier. The concept of ignobility or injustice is the signified. The combination of the two-the villainous body—is the sign. This way of defining a sign differs from our customary usage of the word.

What is signifier and signified essay? ›

Introduction. The signifier and signified concepts described by Saussure apply to both language and visual representations. The signifier in visual communication can be considered the image or representation, and the signified can be thought of as the idea or meaning it transmits (Smith, Kelly, and Josephson, 2020).

Who discovered signifier and signified? ›

A century ago, the Swiss linguist Ferdinand de Saussure (1857–1913) defined the linguistic sign as comprised of two elements, the sensible sound-image (signifier) and the intelligible concept (signified).

What is a critical theory of signifiers? ›

Structuralist critical theorist focus on the sign and the signifier. They believe that the relationship between signifier and signified is arbitrary. Because of this, the meaning is assigned to the sign and the signifier through difference. One of the main assumptions language mediates and therefore creates our world.

What is an arbitrary relationship? ›

The “arbitrary” part means that the relationship between the form (the sounds / words / letters / characters) that we use have no natural/meaningful relationship with their meaning, therefore this relationship (between form and meaning) is said to be arbitrary.

What is arbitrary meaning in semiotics? ›

The principle of semiotic arbitrariness refers to the idea that social convention is what imbues meaning to a given semiosis (any activity, conduct, or process that involves signs, including the production of meaning) or sign.

Who explains that language is an arbitrary system of signs constituted of the signifier and signified? ›

Saussure also explains that the combination of 'the signifier' and 'the signified' is arbitrary; i.e., any 'signifier' or 'sound-image' — any string of language sounds — can be created to signify a particular concept.

What is the concept of arbitrariness? ›

Definitions of arbitrariness. the trait of acting unpredictably and more from whim or caprice than from reason or judgment. synonyms: capriciousness, flightiness, whimsey, whimsicality, whimsy. type of: irresponsibility, irresponsibleness.

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