The Ultimate Guide to BDUs (2024)

Battle Dress Uniforms (BDUs) are military uniforms that were previously used by the United States Armed Forces. While these uniforms have officially been retired by the military, they are still widely used by law enforcement agencies, rescue teams, outdoor enthusiast, and some militaries around the world.

If you are looking for BDU pants, BDU shirts, Boonie hats, or BDU coats, you’re in luck. Propper is the world's leading supplier of BDUs and has a large selection of BDUs to choose from.

Defined by precision, durability, comfort, and style. We don’t just make the best tactical gear out there. We make it right. RIGHT TO THE CORE.

What are BDUs (Battle Dress Uniforms)?

BDUs were standard combat uniforms of the U.S. military from the early 1980’s to about the mid-2000’s. Originally consisting of BDU pants, BDU coat, Boonie hat and combat boots, the “BDU uniform” has taken on many forms and configurations after being adopted by departments and agencies all around the world.

BDU Pants (Trousers)

BDU pants have a district 6-pocket cargo pant design with reinforcements sewn into the high-stress areas per military specification MIL-T-44047E. A broad selection of fabrics options, colors, and camouflage patterns for modern BDU pants makes them comfortable and practical in many different climates.

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BDU Coats

The BDU coats are worn over an undershirt and acts as a protective shell against the elements. These coats have the iconic 4-pocket design on the front and are made using the same materials as BDU trousers. Authentic BDU coats should be sewn to military specification MIL-DTL-44048H.

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Boonie Hats & BDU Patrol Caps

A boonie hat or booney hat is a wide-brim sun hat used by military forces to this day. Commonly confused with a “bucket hat”, the boonie hat is slightly different in that the brim is wider, the brim less ridgid, and the whole hat is more purpose built for use in harsh environments.

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A BDU Patrol cap, also known as a field cap, this is a soft kepi style hat with a stiff rounded visor. In general, the hat appears very similar to the modern baseball cap except the patrol cap has a flat top design.

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Combat Boots

Military boots have obviously changed a lot over the years. For this reason there is no single make, model or design of boot that is an official “BDU Boot”. What that said, U.S. Army Boots that follow regulation AR-670-01 a sure bet for a “uniform appropriate” pair of boots. Or, for those looking for a more retro look, a solid pair of black tactical boots will fit the bill.

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When Did the Military Start Wearing BDUs?

The United States Armed Forces introduced BDUs into their ranks in late 1981. The U.S. Army received its very first BDUs in October 1981. The BDUs offered a smarter design than previous army fatigues and had a distinct visual pattern leading them to become a favorite for many service members.

What US Military Branch Wears BDUs

The Battle Dress Uniform was the standard combat uniform for the United States Armed Forces from the early 1980s to the mid-2000s. Since then, it has been replaced by every branch of the U.S. military.

Law Enforcement & BDUs

The connection between law enforcement and BDUs is strong to this day. Many federal, state, and local agencies continue to use battle dress uniforms in the field because they are a rugged, reliable, and affordable uniform option.

How to Wash BDU Pants

Since BDUs are made from durable materials, it is not difficult to care for them. With that said, there are few standard protocols to follow in order to ensure the longevity of your garments.

Washing BDU pants does not require you to invest in any special measures. You should simply keep the following points in mind for an optimal wash cycle.

  • Do not use detergents that contain optical brighteners and bleach
  • Do not use fabric softeners
  • Do not iron
  • Avoid extreme temperatures while washing and drying

Common BDU Fabrics and Materials

There are many different fabric weaves and material blends used to create modern BDUs. The following is a quick breakdown of the standard fabric weaves and a few popular materials used to create various BDUs:

Fabric

  • Twill Fabric: A classic fabric commonly used because it balances comfort, durability, and color integrity. Naturally wrinkle resistant, twill is slightly heavier and retains more heat than its ripstop counterpart.
  • Ripstop Fabric: Ripstop fabrics are modern fabrics made using a combination of synthetic materials that are woven into a square pattern. This reinforced square pattern gives the fabric great strength and tear resistance.

Material

  • 60% Cotton / 40% Polyester Twill: A heavy-weight cloth that is a very sturdy and is a long-life performer in the public safety community. This cloth balances comfort, durability, and color integrity very well while offering wind and wrinkle resistance.
  • Battle Rip® 65% Polyester / 35% Cotton Ripstop: Propper is proud to offer Battle Rip®, our exclusive 65% polyester / 35% cotton blend manufactured in a ripstop weave. This all-season fabric is durable, comfortable and fade-resistant.
  • 100% Cotton Ripstop: 100% cotton ripstop fabric was once the fabric of choice for the original Hot Weather uniform in the 80’s because of its breathability. As an all-natural fiber, cotton will fade, wrinkle and shrink.

The Bottom Line

The battle dress uniform and all of its components are American classics for many reasons. They are time tested, purpose built, rugged and reliable. Propper is proud to be the world's supplier of BDU pants and BDU inform items. Shop with confidence. As a long-time uniform manufacturer for the U.S. military, Propper knows what it takes to make BDUs - and make them right. We are defined by precision, durability, comfort, and style. We don’t just make the best gear out there. We make it right. RIGHT TO THE CORE.

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The Ultimate Guide to BDUs (2024)

FAQs

What is BDUs called now? ›

It was supplanted by the ACU (Army Combat Uniform) which remains in use by the American military to this day. However, the abbreviation “BDU” is still used as an unofficial term meaning any combat uniform. Although the ACU eventually replaced the BDU as U.S. standard-issue, the concept of the BDU lived on.

Can you still wear BDUs? ›

Battle Dress Uniforms (BDUs) are military uniforms that were previously used by the United States Armed Forces. While these uniforms have officially been retired by the military, they are still widely used by law enforcement agencies, rescue teams, outdoor enthusiast, and some militaries around the world.

What is the proper wearing of BDU? ›

How To Wear BDUs. As a general rule of thumb, aim to buy BDU pants with pant legs that fall between the start of the ankle and the floor. This ensures a proper length when wearing boots and shoes.

When did Army stop wearing BDUs? ›

From late 2005 to early 2008, the U.S. Army undertook the process of replacing the BDU with the ACU, with the BDU being formally discontinued by the Army in April 2008 (though most soldiers had been wearing the ACU for years by then).

What do Marines call BDUs? ›

The Battle Dress Uniform, known more widely as the BDU, was worn by millions of U.S. military personnel while it was in active service as a combat uniform for the U.S. Army, U.S. Air Force, U.S. Navy and U.S. Marine Corps.

When did the Army stop using olive drab? ›

The shade of green has changed through the years from the olive drabs used until after World War II, to the deeper green used in the current uniform. The American association with blue as a uniform color began in colonial times when many militia units chose blue for their uniforms instead of the red of regular troops.

Can you wear your BDUs in public? ›

Military uniforms will not be worn in public or in the public areas of hotels or commercial establishments unless on official business or specifically authorized by COMUSNAVCENT/COMFIFTHFLT, U.S. Embassy, or other CENTCOM designated authority.

Is it illegal to wear old military uniforms? ›

No person shall wear any part of the uniform of the national guard or the army, navy or air force of the United States, or a uniform so similar as to be easily mistaken therefor, unless the person is a member of the service whose uniform he wears, an inmate of a veterans' or soldiers' home, or a member of an ...

Do you tuck in BDU shirt? ›

Not “Tucked-In” Friendly: U.S. issue BDU's specifically weren't designed to be tucked in, on account of the lower pair of pockets. This makes them somewhat less compatible with modern belt rigs that are intended to interact with the loops on your pants.

What is the difference between BDU and TDU? ›

The Tactical Dress Uniform™ or TDU™ has been designed to replace the old style Battle Dress Uniforms or BDU of the past. Available in different fabrics and colors, the TDU™ is a vast improvement over the BDU.

What are the strings at the bottom of BDU pants for? ›

Purpose-built duty pants like the 5.11 TDU® pant will often have blousing straps built-in to the bottom of the pant leg, which makes blousing particularly easy. Use the drawstring tabs to cinch the material and secure each pant leg below your boot opening.

What is the most formal military uniform? ›

Full dress uniform, also known as a ceremonial dress uniform or parade dress uniform, is the most formal type of uniforms used by military, police, fire and other public uniformed services for official parades, ceremonies, and receptions, including private ones such as marriages and funerals.

Can a retired soldier wear his uniform? ›

A retired officer of the Army, Navy, Air Force, Marine Corps, or Space Force may bear the title and wear the uniform of his retired grade.

Are BDUs still authorized? ›

On Tuesday, the Airman Battle Uniform became the official uniform of the day for the Air Force. The BDU, the Desert Camouflage Uniform and the tan boots are no longer authorized. While this represents a major change in the face of the Air Force, the BDUs are not likely to be forgotten. "I entered the Air Force in 1986.

Why did soldiers wear leggings? ›

Gaiters: Also called leggings, gaiters served to keep dirt out of the shoes and to protect the legs in rough terrain. They were worn over trouser legs and stopped just below the knee. Gaiters were black wool or painted black canvas with a button closure on the outer side and a strap under the boot.

Does the Army still use UCP? ›

In 2010, the ACU received some improvements to pockets and such. For uniforms, the pattern was fully phased out and replaced by the Operational Camouflage Pattern on 30 September 2019, though UCP remains in service in limited capacities such as on some cold weather overgear and older body armor.

What are military fatigues called now? ›

Army Combat Uniform (ACU)

What is the current U.S. Army uniform called? ›

All Soldiers are required to wear an AGSU. The Army Service Uniform (ASU) will become an optional, formal and ceremonial uniform.

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