Threats and security risks for online banking (2024)

Online banking fans like the fact they save time and effort by handling many banking transactions from home - but users are also exposed to security risks. Online banking in particular is a popular target for many criminals because it is not uncommon for them to be able to steal large sums of money.

Phishing: password theft by e-mail

In online banking, customers prove their identity with a PIN or password and TAN. Internet criminals therefore try to spy on this data and use it to get their hands on the bank customer's money. The technical term for this illegal procedure is phishing. Additional important information on phishing and malware.

Data thieves send e-mails that look and feel like official e-mails from banks and credit institutions. These e-mails ask customers to click on a link that supposedly refers to the bank's website, using a variety of pretexts. In reality, however, one click takes the user to a fake website that looks like the bank's website. There, users are asked to enter their account number, PIN and some TANs. With this data, the criminals can then carry out transactions illegally, depending on the TAN procedure used.

Criminals also obtain personal data and e-mail addresses from specific user groups in lots of different ways and target them with customised messages. For example, phishing messages are increasingly spreading via social networks. Here, criminals send the fake messages via manipulated accesses in the name of unsuspecting users. Since the "victim" trusts the friend, the probability of falling for such messages and opening attachments or following links increases. A general tip: never give your access data in any digital message!

You can find out what you should pay attention to when banking online, especially with mobile devices like smartphones and tablets, under Mobile Banking.

Threats and security risks for online banking (2024)

FAQs

What are the potential security risks of online banking? ›

The potential risks of online banking may include identity theft, phishing attacks, malware, unauthorised transactions, data breaches, fraudulent websites, and the possibility of financial loss due to cybercriminal activities.

What is the biggest danger when online banking? ›

The biggest risk of online banks is that someone will access your savings or checking account and steal your information and money. This typically happens when your account is hacked by cybercriminals who get your username and password. However, these risks are not limited to banks that operate exclusively online.

What are the five biggest threats to bank security? ›

5 of the biggest cyber threats facing banks in 2022-2023
  • Unencrypted information. In the event of a data breach, any data left unencrypted is immediately accessible to criminals. ...
  • Insecure third parties. ...
  • Insider vulnerabilities. ...
  • Spoofing and phishing. ...
  • Distributed Denial of Service (DDoS)
Jan 20, 2023

What are the security issues in e-banking? ›

At the base of a BEC attack is phishing, a method used by hackers to trick the victim into engaging with malicious links and attachments of a fraudulent email. Executed just right, phishing can lead to data theft, including a banking customer's login credentials.

What are three online security threats? ›

Common types of web security threats include <computer viruses, data theft, and phishing attacks. While they are not limited to online activity, web security issues involve cyber criminals using the internet to cause harm to victims.

What are some online security risks? ›

Types of cyber threats your institution should be aware of include:
  • Malware.
  • Ransomware.
  • Distributed denial of service (DDoS) attacks.
  • Spam and Phishing.
  • Corporate Account Takeover (CATO)
  • Automated Teller Machine (ATM) Cash Out.

What is the main problem in online banking? ›

Online banking is at risk of cybersecurity threats that could expose confidential and sensitive financial information of the customer. Hackers use various tactics like phishing attacks, malware, and ransomware to gain unauthorized access to accounts.

How vulnerable is online banking? ›

Identity theft poses a persistent threat, with cybercriminals seeking to exploit and abuse your personal information, often for financial gain. Online banking users are especially vulnerable to this risk.

What are 2 cons of online banking? ›

Cons of online banks
  • Customer service can be virtual and impersonal.
  • You are more likely to incur ATM fees if the online bank has no ATM network or is part of a small network.
  • You can't deposit cash unless the bank is linked to ATMs that accept cash.
  • The number of products tends to be more limited at online banks.
Apr 2, 2024

What is the security threat in mobile banking? ›

Top security challenges and risks of mobile banking include: Phishing attacks. Vulnerabilities in conventional authentication methods and systems. Device theft and unauthorized access.

What is security risk in banking? ›

Financial cybersecurity includes risk management, data integrity, security awareness training, and risk analysis. Essential elements of risk management include risk evaluation and the prevention of harm from those risks. Data security also addresses the security of sensitive information.

What are the cyber threats to banks? ›

Common Cyber Threats For Banks

Phishing is a leading delivery vector for malware and is also commonly used to steal login credentials and other sensitive information. Distributed Denial of Service (DDoS): In a DDoS attack, many infected computers are used to make spam requests to an organization's systems.

What is online banking risk? ›

The biggest risk of online banking is that someone could access your account by getting their hands on your username and password, hacking your account, exposing you to a virus, or using your debit or credit card to make a purchase. These risks exist for online and traditional banks offering online banking services.

What are the threats to digital banking? ›

Unencrypted Data It is a common threats faced in all digital banking where the data is left unencrypted( Unhidden), and those data was easily used by hackers or cybercriminals thereby creating severe issues in the digital banking.

What is the biggest threat facing the banking industry today? ›

QUICK LOOK SNAPSHOT – Here is a quick look list at some of the current threats to the banking industry:
  • Increasing cyber-attacks targeting financial data.
  • Rising competition from fintech and non-traditional financial institutions.
  • Regulatory changes impacting operations and profitability.

Which of the following is a potential risk associated with online banking? ›

Theft of funds and identity fraud are potential risks associated with online banking, necessitating robust security measures. Online banking is vulnerable to financial scams such as unauthorized transactions and account takeovers.

What are the potential risks of banks? ›

The OCC has defined nine categories of risk for bank supervision purposes. These risks are: Credit, Interest Rate, Liquidity, Price, Foreign Exchange, Transaction, Compliance, Strategic and Reputation. These categories are not mutually exclusive; any product or service may expose the bank to multiple risks.

What are the risks associated with digital banking? ›

It includes cybersecurity risks, the risk of non-compliance with data protection regulations, and the risk of legacy systems. While banks develop thorough plans for dealing with financial risks, they may not be aware of technological risks. Banks might face several challenges when they try to mitigate technology risks.

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