Chapter: 11th 12th std standard Textiles And Dress Designing Cloth stitch Higher secondary school College practical steps methods Notes
In the modern times, the market is filled with various types of materials, which differ in fiber content, dye, print, surface embellissment, and finish.
IDENTIFICATION OF FABRICS AND PRELIMINARY STITCHES IN GARMENT CONSTRUCTION
INTRODUCTION
In order to understand pattern making and master dress designing one must have a clear knowledge about the fabric. A study about fabric involves various aspects like concepts of grain, right and wrong side and fabric texture.
Great care is required in garment construction. The shape and size of the cut pieces should be maintained to get proper fit, hence it is necessary to join the patterns soon after being cut, rather when they are fresh.
In order to maintain the size and shape, preliminary stitches are given to the patterns. Some of these stitches are stay stitch and basting.
Identification of Fabric by Look and Feel / Touch
In the modern times, the market is filled with various types of materials, which differ in fiber content, dye, print, surface embellissment, and finish. Each sample cannot be tested in labs to find its servericability and life. Therefore, knowledge about the fabrics by look and feel is essential for everyone dealing with textiles. This knowledge will enhance their ability to select the correct fabric for specific end uses.
Tips to Identify Fabric by Look and Feel / Touch
Cotton fabrics are normally stiff. It will get crushed easily and the crease is left on the fabric.
Silk fabrics are very smooth to touch, bright and lusterious to see. The fingers run softly over silk fabrics.
Woollen fabrics are course to touch, with small protruding fiber hairs.
Polyester and rayon fabrics are smooth to touch and lusterous to see. These fabrics do not get crushed easily.
Twill fabrics show a diagonal effect and are course to feel.
Napped fabrics (pile and velvet) have loops or short hairy structure. It is smooth to touch.
Nylon and satin fabrics are very slippery to touch and they reflect light to a great extend.
Study Material, Lecturing Notes, Assignment, Reference, Wiki description explanation, brief detail
11th 12th std standard Textiles And Dress Designing Cloth stitch Higher secondary school College practical steps methods Notes : Tips to Identify Fabric by Look and Feel / Touch |
FAQs
We can rub the fabric, stretch it, and squeeze it to feel its properties. Generally, natural fibers like cotton, wool, silk, and linen tend to have a softer and smoother texture than synthetic fibers like polyester, nylon, and acrylic. also we can smell it.
What is the way fabrics feel to the touch? ›
Hand feel (Hand, Fabric hand, Fabric feel) is the property of fabrics related to the touch that expresses sensory comfort. It refers to the way fabrics feel against the skin or in the hand and conveys information about the cloth's softness and smoothness.
What are the 4 things to consider when choosing fabric? ›
What to Look For When Selecting a Fabric
- The Durability of the Fabric. It is important to consider the durability of the fabric. ...
- The Cleanability of the Fabric. Individuals also need to think about how easy the fabric is to keep clean. ...
- The Potential of the Fabric to Fade. ...
- Consider the Various Fabric Options.
Texture refers to the surface interest of a fabric, created by the weave and by light touch-- how something feels, or looks like it would feel, when touched.
What are the four characteristics you can use to identify fabrics? ›
Basic characteristics of the fabric provide the distinction of fabrics from each other. The four primary fabric properties include the production method and texture of the fabric, handling, and weight.
What does fabric feel like? ›
The “hand” of a fabric refers to the “feel” of the fabric against your skin. There are many adjectives that can be used to describe the hand, or feel, of a fabric. Words like cool, slick, smooth, loose, stiff, heavy and stretchy can all be used to tell someone about the hand of a fabric.
What is the best fabric to touch? ›
Some of the most common skin-friendly fabrics are “cotton, linen, cashmere, silk, hemp and those made with wood pulp,” mentioned Sarkar.
What are the five factors to consider when choosing a fabric? ›
Consider the following 10 components when making your next textile purchase to ensure the best quality possible:
- Fiber composition. ...
- Natural versus synthetic fibers. ...
- Material construction. ...
- Thread count. ...
- GSM. ...
- Color. ...
- Pilling. ...
- Finish.
How to Check Fabric Quality
- Different Fabrics, Different Standards.
- Fiber Weave. High-quality fabrics feature fibers that are closely and tightly woven together. ...
- Color. A good quality fabric should have a dye job to match. ...
- Thread Count. ...
- Finish. ...
- Price. ...
- Finished Product. ...
- Source.
Burn Test. The burn test is a simple method used to identify the type of fabric by burning a small sample of it. When a fabric is burned, it will produce different characteristics, such as the odour, the colour of the flame, and the ash residue. These characteristics can help identify the type of fabric being tested.
Texture describes the body and surface of fabric. Textures may be rough or smooth, coarse or fine, crisp or clingy, soft or stiff, thin or bulky, opaque or sheer, shiny or dull, heavy or light, or any combination of these characteristics.
What determines fabric texture? ›
The texture of a fabric is also determined by the fiber, yarn, structure (weave, knit, etc.), and finish. Fibers are the smallest components of a fabric, but their characteristics strongly influence texture.
What fabric feels like cotton? ›
Rayon - Made from a blend of cellulose (wood pulp), cotton, synthetic materials, and other natural fibers, rayon is actually a semi-synthetic fabric. Despite this, it looks and feels like natural fabric and sometimes has a lustrous look to it, just like silk.
What is fabric identity? ›
Identity fabric refers to a comprehensive approach for managing identities across various platforms, applications and devices.
What are the 3 main types of fabric? ›
There are mainly three types of fabrics Natural Fabric, Synthetic Fabrics, and Semi-Synthetic Fabrics but there is too much to read about them.
Can you also identify some fabrics? ›
Common examples of natural fabrics include cotton, denim, wool, and silk. The fibres that constitute these fabrics can always be sourced from natural origins. For example, cotton is obtained from the cotton plant, silk is obtained from the cocoon of the silkworm, and wool is obtained from sheep and other animals.
What is fabric touch? ›
Fabric Touch Tester is a solution for fast measuring of fabric hand and skin properties. Fabric Touch Tester can measure around 20 physical properties of fabric, such as the warmth, cold, comfort level, softness and smoothness, by the use of five sensors.
What fabric feels best next to your skin? ›
For those with sensitive skin, it's best to opt for natural fabrics such as cotton, modal, lyocell and silk. Synthetic fabrics like polyester can cause irritation. Seek out clothing labeled "hypoallergenic" or "dermatologist tested," and wash new clothes before wearing to remove potential irritants.
What is the feel of cotton fabric? ›
Soft: The cotton plant is naturally soft and fluffy and cotton fabric retains that soft feel. Natural fibre: Cotton is made from cotton fibres, a natural plant based material. Absorbent: The space between cotton fibres means cotton is absorbent and can wick moisture from the skin.
What makes a fabric comfortable? ›
Comfort Comes First:
Opt for fabrics that offer breathability, softness, and flexibility. Natural fibers like cotton and bamboo are excellent choices due to their moisture-wicking properties and comfort against the skin.
