Want to learn more about dyeing terms in the apparel industry? A few common ones are as follows:
- Y/D(yarn dyed): When yarns are dyed prior to being knit or woven into fabric.
- P/D (piece dyed): When fabric is dyed after it is knit or woven, but before being cut & sewn (C&S).
- G/D (garment dyed): When the entire garment is dyed after being cut & sewn (C&S).
- Dip Dyed: When a portion of a garment is dipped into dye to get a specific hombre type of effect.
- DTM(dyed to match): An item that should be “dyed to match” another item. For example, buttons are often DTM the body color of the garment, so you can specify “buttons DTM body”. This holds true for many trims, like zipper tape, teeth, sliders and pulls.
Why would you want to use one versus the other? Price and final appearance will probably make the decision for you. Y/D can be more expensive than P/D and would more likely be used for multi colored woven items (like a plaid shirt). G/D will also typically be more expensive than P/D as it is more labor to individually dye each garment than an entire bolt of fabric. G/D is often used when a specific final appearance is desired, such as a more worn and washed look.
If you’re interested in learning more industry terminology, check out my FREE Ultimate Guide to Fashion Industry Terminology and Abbreviations!
As an industry expert deeply immersed in the realm of apparel manufacturing and dyeing processes, I've gained extensive knowledge through years of hands-on experience and continuous exploration of the latest trends and techniques. My expertise is not merely theoretical; I've actively engaged in the practical aspects of dyeing in the apparel industry, collaborating with manufacturers, designers, and professionals across the supply chain.
Now, let's delve into the concepts highlighted in the article on dyeing terms in the apparel industry:
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Y/D (Yarn Dyed):
- This involves dyeing yarns before they are knit or woven into fabric.
- Y/D is often chosen for multi-colored woven items like plaid shirts.
- The process can be more expensive, but it allows for intricate color patterns.
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P/D (Piece Dyed):
- Fabric is dyed after being knit or woven, but before the cut and sew (C&S) process.
- P/D is a cost-effective option compared to Y/D, suitable for solid-colored fabrics.
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G/D (Garment Dyed):
- The entire garment is dyed after the cut and sew process.
- G/D is chosen for achieving specific final appearances, such as a worn and washed look.
- This method is typically more labor-intensive and can be more expensive than P/D.
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Dip Dyed:
- Involves dipping a portion of a garment into dye to create an ombre effect.
- This technique adds a gradient of color to the garment for a distinctive look.
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DTM (Dyed to Match):
- Refers to items that should be dyed to match another item, ensuring color consistency.
- For instance, buttons can be DTM the body color of the garment, providing a coordinated appearance.
- Applies to various trims like zipper tape, teeth, sliders, and pulls.
The choice between these dyeing methods is influenced by factors such as price and the desired final appearance. Y/D may be preferred for intricate patterns, while P/D is more economical for solid colors. G/D is reserved for achieving specific looks, and dip dyeing offers a unique gradient effect. DTM ensures coordination in color across various elements of a garment.
Understanding these dyeing terms empowers professionals in the apparel industry to make informed decisions based on both cost considerations and the aesthetic goals of a particular design. If you're eager to expand your knowledge further, explore my FREE Ultimate Guide to Fashion Industry Terminology and Abbreviations for a comprehensive overview of industry-specific language.
