Understanding Your Hair Type, Part 1 Straight and Wavy (2024)

August 10 2018

Understanding Your Hair Type, Part 1 Straight and Wavy (1)

Do you know your hair type? Not many people do, of course, you probably know the basics like whether your hair is straight or curly. But did you know that there are twelve distinct types of hair? Everyone’s hair type falls into one of those twelve categories. There are four main types, and each type has three subcategories. Knowing your hair type is useful for finding the best cuts, performing treatments and deciding on styles that are best suited for your for your hair type.

The Four types are Straight (type 1), Wavy (type 2), Curly (type 3) and Coily (type 4). The three subcategories are Wide (type A), Medium (type B) and Small/Compact (type C). Everyone’s hair type has a number and a letter. We know hair talk can sound confusing, Hairstylists literally use their own language sometime. Our Blog and related content is to help you understand your own hair and here to help you and your hairdresser speak the same language.

Type 1 Hair is Straight Hair. As a whole, straight hair tends to be shiny. That is because the straight follicles make it easier for natural oils to travel up and down your strands. Hair type 1A is super-straight. It doesn’t even hold a curl! 1A is the rarest hair type. It is usually found on people of Asian descent. 1B hair, on the other hand, is the most common hair type. It is straight and flat but has some volume. 1C hair is the next type. 1C hair is straight but thick and coarse. It has a natural tousled look and tends to frizz.

Type 2 is wavy hair. Wavy hair follicles tend to have an “S” shape. Wavy strands are bendable, lay flatter than curly or coily hair, and can be fine, coarse or in between. 2A is the “barely there” wave. If this is your hair type, it is recommended to avoid heavy styling products. This hair type is easily straightened and thick product can weigh it down. 2B waves are much thicker. The hair tends to be flat at the crown and results in S-shaped waves close to the head. Finally, 2C hair is the waviest of them all. These waves are thick, coarse and well-defined. The wave begins at the roots, resulting in a lot of volume. Since this type of hair is susceptible to frizzing, you should moisturize it regularly with a leave-in conditioner and try to avoid heat styling.

Do you have curly or coily hair, or just want to learn more? Check out part two of this blog later this month!

Meraki Hair & Makeup Studio prides itself on advanced education and offers professional products tailored for all hair types. Schedule a no cost consultation with one our highly trained professional stylists, Online, By Phone at 718.966.6601 or now though the New Meraki Mobile App. Available for download from iTunes or Google Play.

Understanding Your Hair Type, Part 1 Straight and Wavy (2024)

FAQs

What is the hair type between straight and wavy? ›

Type 1C – Straight with Almost-Waves

It has a suggestion of waves without falling into the wavy category, and your strands will be relatively coarse. An attractive, tousled look comes naturally to 1C hair.

Why is my hair part straight and wavy? ›

This can be something you are born with, or your hair texture and wave pattern can change due to hormones or certain illnesses and medications. It can be a challenging figuring out what to do with mix-textured hair.

What is Type 1 wavy hair? ›

Type 1 hair is generally straight with no visible curl pattern. However, some individuals with type 1 hair can experience a slight wave or bend to their hair, especially if it is longer.

How rare is type 1A hair? ›

Only around 2% of people worldwide have 1A hair. Type 1B is not completely flat and has more body than its Type 1A counterpart. Most straight-haired people will fall into this hair type category. Type 1B is distinguished from 1A by its ability to hold a curl.

Which hair type is most attractive? ›

A general observation across experiments was that straight hair was perceived as younger, healthier, and more attractive than wavy hair and darker shades (medium copper and brown) were perceived more positively than blonde hair.

How do I identify my hair type? ›

You can use the following as a guideline:
  1. If your hair dries straight without a bend or curl, then you have straight hair (type 1).
  2. If your hair dries with a slight curve or “S” shape, then you have wavy hair (type 2).
  3. If your hair dries with a defined curl, then you have curly hair (type 3).

Why is half my hair wavy and half straight? ›

It could be from chemical, which is kind of what we go to in our minds, of bleaching your hair using poor dyes, which would disrupt your curl pattern. But there's also mechanical damage from brushing. There's also heat damage from using hot tools.

What makes hair wavy vs straight? ›

Hair follicles that are round produce straight hair. The more a follicle's shape is flattened (or ellipsoid), the larger the wave, curl or kink, resulting in your hair displaying greater volume.

What does 1C hair look like? ›

Identifying 1C Wavy Hair

2A hair has a more pronounced S-shaped pattern, whereas Type 1C, is typically straight, with some gentle and less defined waviness. Key identifying features of 1C hair include: A mostly straight appearance with a slight bend, especially towards the tips.

What is the rarest hair pattern? ›

Type 1A hair is very straight and fine, with no waves or curls whatsoever. This hair type tends to get very oily and requires frequent shampooing. It is the rarest hair type and is common among women of Asian descent.

Which hair type is best? ›

Those with straight hair mostly have a balanced sebum production, which nourishes the strands and keeps them soft. You can categorise straight hair into: Type 1A is exceptionally silky, smooth, and lustrous. Although many people might consider this hair perfect, but it lacks volume.

How to take care of type 1 hair? ›

How to Care for and Style Your 1A Hair Type
  1. Try a pre-shampoo treatment. If you find that leave-in formulas are too heavy on your fine, straight hair, switch to a pre-shampoo treatment (or pre-poo). ...
  2. Choose volumizing shampoos and conditioners. ...
  3. Brush hair properly. ...
  4. Heat style with texturizers—the right way.

What haircuts are good for type 1A hair? ›

1A HAIRSTYLES

Angular bobs are popular because the cut falls into place with little to no hair maintenance needed. Additionally, layering is one of the top go-to hairstyles for straight hair because of its versatility. Layers add movement, body, and texture to locks that might otherwise look limp or dull.

How often should I wash my 1A hair? ›

Caring for 1a Hair Type

It's recommended that those with 1a hair shampoo every 2-3 days for best results.

What is the least popular hair type? ›

The least common hair type, 1A hair is extremely fine and perfectly straight. Consequently, it can look a bit flat and limp and might prove difficult to style. Dry shampoo can be your ally in the fight against excessive oil and thick hair products that might weigh your hair down are best avoided.

Do I have 2B or 2C hair? ›

2B hair consists of 'S' shaped waves in the lengths, but sits relatively straight at the roots. 2C hair has even more defined 'S' shaped curls that start from the root and continue down the lengths of the hair. Once you've identified you have wavy hair, you should also explore your hair's porosity.

What does type 2C hair look like? ›

2C hair falls somewhere in the middle of the curly hair types and is characterized by the S-shaped curl. “2A and 2B hair are looser waves, while 2C hair starts to form more of an S-shaped curl,” says Matias. “You can begin to see the ribbon of curl in 2C. It will hold curl definition longer than 2A or 2B.”

What is the cross between straight hair and curly hair? ›

A cross between a person with straight hair and a person with curly hair will produce a child with wavy hair.

Is my hair 2C or 3a? ›

If your hair has defined, corkscrew curls, then it's 3A type. If your hair has looser waves, then it's type 2.

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