USCG Categories – Life Jacket Association (2024)

April 19, 2017admin

How Much Buoyancy Do You Need?

Most adults only need an extra 7 to 12 pounds of buoyancy to keep their heads above water. Designed to keep you floating until help comes, a PFD can give that ‘extra lift’. Because a lifejacket is a personal flotation device, getting the right one for you is important.

How much ‘extra lift’ you need in water is determined by body weight and fat, lung size, clothing and water conditions (rough or calm). In general, the more physically fit you are, the more ‘lift’ you need.

Read your lifejacket’s label to be sure it is made for your weight and size. In the event of an emergency – DO NOT PANIC! Relax, put your head back and let your lifejacket help you come out on top.

More buoyancy means more lift

Type Life Jacket/PFD (Adult)Minimum Adult Inherent BuoyancyMinimum Inflatable Buoyancy
Type I22 pounds34 pounds
Type II15.5 pounds34 pounds
Type III15.5 pounds22.5 pounds
Type IV16.5 pounds
Type V18 pounds
Type I Hybrid15.5 pounds (deflated)32 pounds (fully inflated)
Type II & III Hybrid10 pounds (deflated)22 pounds (fully inflated)
Type V Hybrid7.5 pounds (deflated)22 pounds (fully inflated)
Type V Special-Use15.5 to 22 pounds22.5 to 34 pounds
USCG Categories – Life Jacket Association (2024)

FAQs

What is USCG classification type V? ›

A Type V PFD must be Coast Guard approved. It is a restricted device that is acceptable only when the wearer is engaged in the activity for which the device is intended. Some restricted PFDs must be worn to be acceptable.

What is the difference between Type 1 Type 2 and Type 3 life jackets? ›

Simply put, besides the type I, the type II is your best chance of keeping your head out of the water if unconscious. Type III (Foam and Inflatable)- Simply put, swimmer assisted life jacket. Meaning, works if your NOT unconscious. NOT designed to keep you afloat face up.

What are the different types of Coast Guard approved life jackets? ›

Type PFDsMinimum Adult Buoyancy in Pounds (Newtons)
IV - Boat Cushions18.0 (82)
V - Hybrid Inflatables22.0 (Fully inflated) (100) 7.5 (Deflated) (34)
V - Special Use Device - Inflatable22.0 to 34.0 (100 to 155)
V - Special Use Device - Buoyant Foam15.5 to 22.0 (70 to 100)
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What is USCG Type III? ›

Type III – Inherently buoyant recommended uses and features:

Supervised activities, such as sailing regattas, dinghy races, water skiing, fishing, canoeing, kayaking and during personal watercraft operation. Minimum Buoyancy: 15.5 lbs. for adult size.

What is a Type 3 PFD in sailing? ›

Type III life jackets are the most common among small boat sailors. They have more foam buoyancy than a buoyancy aid and are designed to keep a person facing upwards in the water, even when unconscious.

What are Type 1 and 2 life jackets? ›

Types of Personal Flotation Devices
PFD TypeBest For
Type I: Offshore Life JacketAll waters, especially open, rough, or remote waters where rescue can be delayed
Type II: Near-Shore Buoyant VestCalm, inland waters where there is a good chance of rescue
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What is a Type 3 life jacket used for? ›

Type III. Type III PFDs - or inshore buoyant vests - are specifically designed for activities where adventurers can see the shore on calm or inland waters. Inshore PFDs offer comfort without compromising on user safety, technology, or design.

What is the difference between a PFD and a life jacket? ›

A PFD differs from lifejacket because: it may be more comfortable because it is designed for constant wear. is lighter, less bulky, and may be designed for specific sport activities. usually offers less flotation than a lifejacket.

Will a Type 3 PFD keep you afloat? ›

TYPE III - Flotation Aid Inherently Buoyant

Good for protected, inland water near shore, where chance of immediate rescue is good. Not suitable for extended survival in rough water.

What is a Type 4 PFD? ›

These cushions and ring buoys are designed to be thrown to someone in trouble. Because a throwable device is not designed to be worn, it is neither for rough waters nor for persons who are unable to hold onto it.

What are type 5 PFDs used for? ›

These devices include vests, deck suits, and other life jackets. They are designed for specific activities such as canoeing, kayaking, or paddleboarding. Some Type V jackets are designed to inflate when you enter the water.

What is the U.S. Coast Guard life jacket rule? ›

Life Jackets and the Law

Under California law, every child under 13 years of age on a moving recreational vessel of any length must wear a Coast Guard-approved life jacket in serviceable condition and of a type and size appropriate for the conditions and the activity.

What life jackets are not Coast Guard approved? ›

Life jackets that are rated lower than 70 are not U.S. Coast Guard approved. This is a metric measurement in Newtons (70N is roughly 15 lbs. of floatation).

How to know if a life jacket is USCG approved? ›

Every approved PFD will have a product label with information about the intended use of the device, the size of the person it will fit, any special care instructions, and how to properly wear the PFD. It will also say whether the PFD is U.S. Coast Guard approved. No label? Then it's not approved and should not be used!

What is a USCG rating? ›

The United States Coast Guard's ratings are general occupations that consist of specific skills and abilities. Each rating has its own specialty badge, which is typically worn on the left sleeve of their service dress uniform by enlisted personnel in that particular field.

What are the list of USCG ranks? ›

  • Ensign. Lieutenant. Junior Grade. Lieutenant. Lieutenant. Commander. Commander. Rear Admiral. (Lower Half) ...
  • Seaman. Master Chief. Petty Officer. Petty Officer. First Class. Senior Chief. Petty Officer. Petty Officer. Second Class. ...
  • Intelligence. Specialist (IS) Boat Force. Operations. Company. Commander. Master Chief of. the Coast Guard.

What is USCG MK rating? ›

Machinery Technician (MK) is an enlisted rating in the United States Coast Guard that is responsible for the operation, maintenance and repair of a cutter's propulsion, auxiliary equipment and outside equipment, internal combustion engines (gasoline, diesel, gas turbines), environmental support systems (heating, ...

What is the classification given to a personal watercraft by the U.S. Coast Guard? ›

Personal Water Craft are considered by the Coast Guard to be Class A inboard motor vessels and as such must adhere to the same Coast Guard regulations and standards as any other powerboats in this category, such as they must have a fire extinguisher on board, and must have an appropriate sound signaling device such as ...

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