V-Belts - SolidsWiki (2024)

V-Belts also known as vee belts or wedge rope solved the slippage and alignment problem. It is now the basic belt for power transmission. They provide the best combination of traction, speed of movement, load of the bearings, and long service life. The V-belt was developed in 1917 by John Gates of the Gates Rubber Company. They are generally endless, and their general cross-section shape is trapezoidal. The V shape of the belt tracks in a mating groove in the pulley , with the result that the belt cannot slip off. The belt also tends to wedge into the groove as the load increases the greater the load, the greater the wedging action improving torque transmission and making the V-belt an effective solution, needing less width and tension than flat belts. V-belts trump flat belts with their small center distances and high reduction ratios. The preferred center distance is larger than the largest pulley diameter, but less than three times the sum of both pulleys. Optimal speed range is 1000-7000 ft/min. V-belts need larger pulleys for their larger thickness than flat belts. They can be supplied at various fixed lengths or as a segmented section, where the segments are linked to form a belt of the required length. For high-power requirements, two or more vee belts can be joined side-by-side in an arrangement called a multi-V, running on matching multi-groove sheaves. The strength of these belts is obtained by reinforcements with fibers like steel, polyester or aramid (e.g.Twaron or Kevlar). This is known as a multiple-V-belt drive or sometimes a classical V-belt drive. When an endless belt does not fit the need, jointed and link V-belts may be employed. However they are weaker and only usable at speeds up to 4000 ft/min. A link v-belt is a number of rubberized fabric links held together by metal fasteners. They are length adjustable by disassembling and removing links when needed.

V-Belt is an endless power-transmission belt with a trapezoidal cross section which runs in a pulley with a V-shaped groove; it transmits higher torque at less width and tension than a flat belt or it is a belt, usually endless, with a trapezoidal cross section which runs in a pulley with a V-shaped groove, with the top surface of the belt approximately flush with the top of the pulley.

V-Belts - SolidsWiki (2024)

FAQs

V-Belts - SolidsWiki? ›

V-Belt is an endless power-transmission belt with a trapezoidal cross section which runs in a pulley with a V-shaped groove; it transmits higher torque at less width and tension than a flat belt or it is a belt, usually endless, with a trapezoidal cross section which runs in a pulley with a V-shaped groove, with the ...

What is the best material for V-belts? ›

To reiterate, Kevlar v-belts have much great strength characteristics than many other types of belts. This makes them the best choice for applications involving stressful conditions. Because of this additional durability, they're likely to last much longer and make for a great investment over time.

What are the three types of V-belts? ›

There are three types of V-Belts available through a V-Belt manufacturer: the classical, fractional horsepower and narrow wedge.

Why are V-belts endless? ›

They are generally endless, and their general cross-section shape is roughly trapezoidal (hence the name "V"). The "V" shape of the belt tracks in a mating groove in the pulley (or sheave), with the result that the belt cannot slip off.

Are notched V-belts better? ›

Notched belts can use the same pulleys as cross-section standard V-belts. They run cooler, last longer, and are about 2% more efficient than standard V-belts. Synchronous belts (also called cogged, timing, positive-drive, or high-torque drive belts) are toothed and require the installation of mating grooved sprockets.

What are the strongest V belts? ›

Overall the Kevlar v belts are stronger and standout as the primary choice for several applications.

Why do V belts crack? ›

Cracks commonly begin to appear on belts that are being exposed to excessive heat. Although it cannot always be exclusively attributed to this, as pulleys and backside idlers that are too small or misaligned can also cause this cracking.

What does the k mean in V-belt? ›

» PK – The “P” indicates a metric designation, and the “K” indicates the belt is automotive per SAE J1459. » 1003 - This is the effective length of the belt expressed in millimeters.

What does 4L mean on a V-belt? ›

The L belt is considered a FHP belt (fractional Horse Power) and is a "light "duty belt. The 4, means 4/8's in width or 1/2" in normal terms.( "3" is a 3/8" belt) So 4L's are for less than one HP Drives. They also allow for "back idlers" according to Gates.

Do V belts have a shelf life? ›

V-belts have a shelf life of approximately six years if stored correctly. Improper storage could diminish their shelf life, causing them to be inadequate for the intense conditions present in most industrial environments.

How can I make my V-belt last longer? ›

How To Make Your V-belts Last Longer
  1. Never “Roll” Belts On. It's easy to get in a hurry and roll the belts on without loosening the motor. ...
  2. Use the Right Belt Size. Belts come in many different widths, sizes, and profiles. ...
  3. Check Your Sheave Groove(s) for Wear.
May 21, 2015

Do V belts stretch over time? ›

Be careful when measuring a worn belt, they can and do stretch as they wear. Therefore the measurements between the old and new may not be exact.

Can I use a cogged belt instead of a V-belt? ›

Cogged belts have slots that run perpendicular to the belt's length. The slots reduce the belt's bending resistance. Cogged belts can be used with the same pulleys as equivalently rated V- belts. They run cooler, last longer, and have an efficiency that is about 2% higher than that of standard V-belts.

Why use a cogged V-belt? ›

Using a cogged belt to replace a V-belt increases efficiency without the need to change the system's pulleys or design. Furthermore, cogged belts typically have a higher coefficient of friction, which means they can boost the power transmission compared to a wrap-molded belt.

Why do some V belts have teeth? ›

V-belts with inner teeth are more flexible than conventional belts. The result makes it possible to use a smaller minimum pulley diameter than when using conventional belts of the same size. Therefore, the entire drive can be smaller, lighter and more compact.

What material is a V-belt made of? ›

V-belts, with a trapezoidal or V shape, made of rubber, neoprene, and urethane synthetic materials, replaced flat belts.

What material makes most belts? ›

Basic Materials of Belt Manufacturing
  • Woven fabric.
  • Compound rubber or polyurethane teeth (according to belt type)
  • Reinforced fibres.
  • Compound rubber or polyurethane backing (according to belt type)

What is the best material for seat belts? ›

The seat belts are made from nylon filament yarn or polyester filament yarn which is woven to produce the webbing pattern. The linear density of synthetic yarns should be between 100dtex and 3000dtex, preferably 550-1800dtex.

What are the advantages of poly-V-Belts? ›

What are the advantages of Poly-V belts over traditional V-belts? Poly-V belts offer higher power transmission capability due to their multiple ribs, reduced slippage, enhanced flexibility, and the ability to operate efficiently in smaller pulley diameters.

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