Walmart Failed To Check Corrupt Practices In India Despite Red Flags, Says U.S. SEC (2024)

Walmart Inc. on Friday agreed to pay $287 million in penalties to settle a case involving allegations of graft to fast-track openings of its stores in India, China, Mexico and Brazil, capping a seven-year-old investigation across the world.

The settlement, Bloomberg reported, was made to the U.S. Justice Department and Securities and Exchange Commission. A report by the U.S. market regulator said Walmart didn’t conduct inquiries despite audit reviews into the Indian subsidiary and joint venture identifying weaknesses in anti-corruption-related internal accounting controls that required remediation. The report also said the Arkansas-headquartered company continued to rely on the “India partner” for permitting, licensing and real estate matters for retail stores in India.

While the U.S. SEC report mentions only “India partner”, Walmart and Bharti Group had partnered for a wholesale retail venture in August 2007, which ended six years later.

“As a responsible corporate, we have always been and remain compliant with all regulations and the laws of the land. Since, we were neither involved nor aware of these proceedings, we would not be able to offer any comment.” a Bharti spokesperson said in response to an e-mailed query by BloombergQuint.

The U.S. SEC report also highlights Walmart didn’t act on an anonymous email sent to Walmart International’s executives, which alleged that employees of the India joint venture and retail business made improper payments to government officials to obtain store opening licences, and that a senior legal employee of the venture knew about it.

The U.S. retailer, the SEC report said, failed to implement internal accounting controls between 2009 and 2011. Its India joint venture, the report said, and retail ventures continued to retain “third-party intermediaries” that made improper payments to government officials to secure store opening permits.

Walmart Failed To Check Corrupt Practices In India Despite Red Flags, Says U.S. SEC (2024)

FAQs

Walmart Failed To Check Corrupt Practices In India Despite Red Flags, Says U.S. SEC? ›

According to the SEC's order, Walmart failed to sufficiently investigate or mitigate certain anti-corruption risks and allowed subsidiaries in Brazil, China, India, and Mexico to employ third-party intermediaries who made payments to foreign government officials without reasonable assurances that they complied with the ...

Why is Walmart failing in India? ›

The world's largest retail chain, Walmart, had built its initial success by operating in small towns with below 10,000 population. But in the Indian market, volumes are too small to operate large stores profitably in small towns. As a result, small towns and rural areas depend on kirana stores.

Did Walmart violate the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act? ›

Walmart violated the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act because it failed to implement the internal controls necessary to ferret out corrupt conduct,” said U.S. Attorney Terwilliger.

What is the Walmart anti-corruption policy? ›

Anti-Corruption

We do not tolerate bribery, corruption or unethical practices of any kind. Our stance on improper benefits is firm — regardless of local practice or custom, or even harm to our business.

Why did Walmart fail internationally? ›

Walmart Failed to Take Into Account Cultural Differences Surrounding Shopping: In the United States, it is considered commonplace or almost by default that people like to drive out to one store and buy everything they need there at a reduced price. This is part of why Walmart has been so successful in the US.

Why is Walmart not able to enter India? ›

Regulatory Barriers: One of the primary reasons Walmart has not entered India is the regulatory barriers in the country. India has strict regulations on foreign direct investment (FDI) in multi-brand retail, which require companies to source at least 30% of their goods from Indian small and medium-sized enterprises.

Which Indian company is owned by Walmart? ›

While the valuation is said to have dipped based on Walmart's filings, the US retail giant also increased its ownership in Flipkart in July 2023. Walmart acquired additional shares, bringing their stake from 75% to 80.5% . This increase in ownership came at a cost of $3.5 billion, reflecting the adjusted valuation.

What is the Walmart legal scandal? ›

A class action lawsuit filed in Florida claims that “Walmart uses unfair and deceptive business practices to deceivingly, misleadingly, and unjustly pilfer, to Walmart's financial benefit, its customers' hard-earned grocery dollars.

Who does the US Foreign Corrupt Practices Act apply to? ›

Since 1977, the anti-bribery provisions of the FCPA have applied to all U.S. persons and certain foreign issuers of securities.

What companies violate the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act? ›

FCPA Representation

Major corporations in all fields of business have been penalized in civil and criminal judgments. Ralph Lauren, Oracle, Eli Lilly, Pfizer, and Tyco, are but a few of the companies who have been charged with FCPA violations and paid millions of dollars in settlements.

What is the Walmart scandal in China? ›

Wal-Mart China has been accused of food safety violations just months after a scandal over mislabelled pork led to the closure of stores and the resignation of the country head.

Why is the government suing Walmart? ›

The Justice Department sued Walmart in December 2020, accusing the company of repeatedly violating the federal Controlled Substances Act (CSA) going back to 2013.

What is Walmart abuse of process? ›

The jury found Walmart liable for abuse of process. Abuse of process is an offense where a party is guilty of bringing a malicious legal proceeding against another party with the intention of harassing them. Nurse was awarded $2.1 million in punitive damages.

Why is there no Walmart in Japan? ›

There are many possible reasons for this. Some say that it is because the Japanese tend to prefer smaller, local stores over large chain stores. Others say that it is because Walmart's business model - which relies heavily on low prices - does not work well in Japan, where labor and land costs are relatively high.

What is Walmart called in Mexico? ›

Walmart de México

Walmart's first store outside the United States opened in Mexico in 1991 - a Sam's Club in Mexico City. In 1997, Walmart acquired a majority position in Cifra, and in 2000 the name changed to Walmart de México.

How much did Walmart lose in India? ›

Retail giant Walmart India's loss widened nearly 50% to INR 299.01 Cr in the financial year 2021-22 (FY22) from INR 200.8 Cr in FY21 on higher inventory costs. Its revenue from operations rose 7% to INR 5,349.98 Cr in FY22 from INR 5,004.88 Cr in FY21.

Why did Walmart fail in Asia? ›

As a result, local perspective among Koreans is that WalMart's failure in South Korea was primarily due to its inability to understand the shopping preferences of local consumers and to adjust its business model to the prevailing domestic culture.

What happened between Walmart and Flipkart? ›

US retail giant Walmart has signed a definitive agreement to acquire a 77% stake in India's largest e-commerce marketplace Flipkart with an investment of around $16 billion, making it the largest transaction in the history of the online retail space globally.

Who is the competitor of Walmart in India? ›

From the sprawling hypermarkets like Reliance Retail and Big Bazaar to specialized stores like Croma and Decathlon, these Walmart alternatives cater to a wide range of consumer needs and preferences.

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