Washing Symbols and Labels on Clothes Explained (2024)

They may appear confusing, but washing labels are actually quite easy to understand.

Each clothing label should tell you what the fabric is made from, and include up to five symbols that let you know how to care for it. Here’s our essential guide to what each symbol means. Download Ariel’s washing machine symbols guide and put it on your laundry room’s wall!

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What do the washing labels on clothes labels mean?

This group of UK washing symbols helps you decide if your clothing is safe to wash in your washing machine, and which setting, and what temperature you should use.

Washing Symbols and Labels on Clothes Explained (1)

It is generally depicted as a bucket filled with water (except for the ‘Do not wring’ symbol). If the garment is machine washable, then you’ll either see dots or numbers inside the bucket symbol, representing the recommended maximum temperature: one dot means 30 °C (meaning that you have to wash your clothing in cold water), two dots 40 °C (warm water), and four dots 60 °C. In case you see one line drawn underneath the bucket, it means that your piece of clothing should be washed on a synthetic cycle, while two lines represent the gentle or wool wash cycle. If you find the hand wash symbol on your garment’s fabric care label, wash the item by hand at 40 °C or lower, or use your washing machine’s hand wash program.

Bleaching symbols on washing labels

Before you turn to your bottle of bleach to make your whites shine like they used to, it’s worth taking a look at your garment’s fabric care label to see if the clothing can handle bleaching agents.

Washing Symbols and Labels on Clothes Explained (2)

If you see an empty triangle, that means you can safely use bleach on your piece of clothing when necessary. Diagonal lines inside the triangle refer to the use of non-chlorine bleach, however in the case when the triangle is crossed out by two lines, you shouldn’t use bleach at all.

Drying guidelines on clothing labels

In addition to washing and ironing, the laundry process also includes drying. To prevent your garment from shrinking or becoming misshapen when drying, you can find a number of helpful symbols on the fabric care label, informing you of the most surefire way to dry your clothes without causing any damage to the fabric.

Washing Symbols and Labels on Clothes Explained (3)

A square with a circle inside means that the item can be safely tumble dried, while the number of dots inside the tumble dry symbol indicates what temperature setting to use: one dot stands for low heat, two dots for medium, and three for high heat setting. No dot means that you can tumble dry your clothes on any heat. If you see a bar below the dryer symbol, then use the ‘Permanent Press’ setting, while two bars mean that you have to use the ‘Delicate’ setting. If the symbol is crossed over, do not tumble dry your garment, but let it dry naturally instead. A square with three vertical lines inside represents drip drying, a single horizontal line in the middle indicates flat drying, and a drooping line means hang to dry.

Ironing symbols on fabric labels

Ironing symbols depict an iron with dots inside representing the maximum temperature that you should use to iron the garment.

Washing Symbols and Labels on Clothes Explained (4)

If the iron doesn’t have any dots, it means that you can iron your piece of clothing at any temperature. Usually, you’ll find the one-dot ironing symbol on delicate items like woolen and silk, the two-dot symbol on synthetics, and the three-dot symbol on linen and cotton clothing. If you see a cross over the symbol, it means that the garment isn’t suitable for ironing, while the image of two lines shooting out from the bottom of the iron with a cross over it stands for ‘steaming is not allowed’.

Dry cleaning symbols on fabric labels

Some garments are better off being handled by a professional: that’s when dry cleaning comes into the picture. The below symbols are intended to help you decide if your piece of clothing should be dry cleaned, and to tell the dry-cleaner what solvent to use.

Washing Symbols and Labels on Clothes Explained (5)

A circle means that the item is suitable for dry cleaning, while the letters instruct the dry-cleaner on the required process.

Additional dry cleaning instructions

When dealing with your most delicate pieces of clothing, your dry-cleaner appreciates every help they get.

Washing Symbols and Labels on Clothes Explained (6)

That’s why fabric manufacturers include many dry cleaning symbols on clothing labels, represented by the combination of a circle and a straight line.

If the symbols found on the fabric labels of your clothes still confuse you, here's a quick video guide on how to read them!

Washing Symbols and Labels on Clothes Explained (7)
Washing Symbols and Labels on Clothes Explained (2024)

FAQs

Washing Symbols and Labels on Clothes Explained? ›

The icon that looks like a bucket of water instructs how to wash a garment, the square with a circle in the center instructs how to dry it, and the iron symbol instructs how to iron it. The remaining laundry tag symbols refer to bleaching (triangle), dry-cleaning (circle), and non-machine drying (square) instructions.

What do the washing symbols on clothing labels mean? ›

Washing symbols

A tub icon with a wavy line means an item can be machine washed. A tub icon with a hand indicates an item should be hand washed. A tub icon with cross through it means do not wash. A circle indicates dry clean only. A circle with a cross through it means do not dry clean.

What does the triangle symbol mean when washing clothes? ›

Triangle: A triangle symbol means 'bleaching allowed' when necessary in a dilute solution, so one with a cross through it is the 'do not bleach symbol'. One with diagonal lines means you can use a non-chlorine colour-safe bleach only.

What is the symbol for delicate wash? ›

Delicate/gentle – The delicate/gentle symbol has two lines running under a full bucket. If you have this symbol on your tag, it's probably a wool, silk, or other type of delicate, so always use the delicate or gentle cycle on your machine.

What is the warm symbol on machine wash? ›

A single dot inside the bucket indicates machine wash on cold, not exceeding 26.67°C or 80°F. Two dots washing symbol indicates machine wash on warm, not exceeding 40°C or 105°F. Three dots indicate machine wash on hot, not exceeding 50°C or 120°F. Four dots indicate machine wash on hot, not exceeding 60°C or 140°F.

What mode do you wash regular clothes in? ›

You'll want to select the Normal cycle for everyday laundry items made of cotton, linen, and articles made of durable synthetics such as sheets, towels, T-shirts, socks, and underwear. In short, the Normal wash cycle is the ideal choice for your casuals and everyday linens.

What does AP with a circle around it mean for laundry? ›

The letters A, F or P inside a circle on your garment's care tag indicates that the item should be dry cleaned and instructs the dry cleaner what type of cleaner to use. An A means they can use any solvent, an F means any solvent except Trichloroethylene and a P directs them to use petroleum solvents only.

Why are laundry symbols important? ›

Care labels on clothes play a very important role. Laundry symbols on care label, explains the accurate temperature and correct way of washing of our clothes. Therefore, care label acts as a guideline for increasing lifespan of our clothes. Different fabric needs different treatment.

What is the symbol for laundry detergent? ›

HE laundry detergent, which stands for high-efficiency laundry detergent, is marked with a small "HE" symbol on the product's label. HE detergents only create a small amount of suds and must be used in high-efficiency washing machines.

What is the 40 symbol on a laundry tag? ›

The number 40 corresponds to 40°C, or 104°F. This is a warm wash setting that is often used for a colored wash. The number on the wash symbol indicates the maximum temperature the item should be washed at.

Which washing machine symbol is for detergent? ›

The detergent for the main cycle goes into the slot marked "II" (or 2). This is the most frequently-used slot. The amount of detergent you put in it depends on how dirty your laundry is. You can read the dosage on the detergent packaging.

What does the triangle and circle mean on clothes? ›

A black triangle with an X running through it means that it may not be bleached. Dry. The Dry symbol often features a circle inside it to show which cycle you should tumble dry your item. Dots inside the circle further explain the temperature: low, medium or high.

What does the triangle with a dot in the middle mean? ›

The triangle with the dot in the middle reflects upon sexual orientation and represents bisexuality.

What is the symbol for line dry? ›

Line dry/Drip dry

The line drying symbol consisting of one vertical line in the middle means that laundry should be hung out to dry on a clothesline (or similar device). Two vertical lines mean that you should drip-dry your laundry, or, in other words, hang it on the line when it is still dripping wet.

Which symbol means do not wash? ›

Do Not Wash. The Do Not Wash symbol is the standard Wash Symbol with a cross through it. If the label instructs you not to was the item, it will have to be dry cleaned after it gets dirty.

What is the symbol for dry clean only? ›

Dry Cleaning symbols

An empty circle indicates to dry clean only. A circle with an A means dry-clean with any solvent. A circle with an F means dry-clean with petroleum solvent only. A circle with a P means dry-clean with any solvent except trichloroethylene.

What is the symbol for do not spin dry? ›

Is there a 'do not spin dry' symbol? The drying symbol is a square, with either a circle or lines. The do not spin dry symbol is the one with the line(s). The lines indicate you should not put the item into a tumble dryer or use the drying setting on a washing machine.

Is hot and cold left or right on washer? ›

When connecting the inlet hoses to your shut-off valves and the washer, make sure you connect the hot and cold water hoses properly. Traditionally, the home hot water shut-off if on the left and is marked red, while the cold water shut-off is typically on the right and is marked blue.

Which is cold or hot on washer? ›

When to Use Warm Water – For man-made fibers, knits and jeans, use warm water (90°F). Most of your clothes can be washed in warm water. It offers good cleaning without significant fading or shrinking. When to Use Cold Water – For dark or bright colors that bleed or delicate fabrics, use cold water (80°F).

What setting is a hot wash? ›

In most clothes washers, the hot water setting is 130 degrees Fahrenheit (54.4 Celsius) or above. Check your washer manual and your home water heater settings for specifics. If you have a washer with a steam cycle, that will increase the temperature in each load.

What is the best cycle for towels? ›

Generally, warm or hot water is recommended for washing towels. Use a cycle specifically for towels or a normal/regular cycle. A sanitizing cycle can also be used, but may not be recommended for every wash, depending on the towel fabric.

What does a circle with an F mean? ›

A single line beneath a dry clean symbol (a circle with a P or F) calls for a mild cycle, and two lines under a wet clean symbol (a circle with a W) means very mild cycle. By the way, the P or F indicate which dry cleaning solvent to use: tetrachloroethylene or petroleum (P) or petroleum solvent only (F).

What does two dots mean on washing instructions? ›

If the garment is machine washable, then you'll either see dots or numbers inside the bucket symbol, representing the recommended maximum temperature: one dot means 30 °C (meaning that you have to wash your clothing in cold water), two dots 40 °C (warm water), and four dots 60 °C. In case you see one line drawn ...

What laundry symbol indicates that you should not machine wash an item? ›

The Do Not Wash symbol is the standard wash symbol with a cross through it. If the label instructs you not to wash the item, it will have to be dry cleaned after it gets dirty – see the section on Dry Cleaning Symbols below.

When should you not use fabric softener? ›

Avoid Using Fabric Softeners on Certain Fabrics

You'll also want to skip the fabric softener on specialty fabrics like wicking sportswear, flameproof children's clothes or pajamas, or water-resistant items, and synthetic fabrics like polyester or anything containing elastane and nylon (think skinny jeans or leggings).

What is the symbol for no softener? ›

What is the symbol for fabric softener? There is currently no symbol for fabric softener; it's better not to use fabric softener at all. Fabric softener is a liquid chemical added to the washing machine to penetrate and soften fibers.

What is the symbol for softener? ›

Flower symbol - Fabric softener

Because the point of fabric softeners is to coat fabric in compounds which reduce static cling and keep garments feeling soft.

How do you know where detergent goes? ›

The powder detergent goes into the largest section of the drawer, usually on the left hand side. If in any doubt, check your washing machine's manual. The liquid softener goes into the partially covered section of the drawer with the flower symbol.

Does it matter what laundry detergent you use? ›

The simple answer- yes, it does matter which laundry detergent you buy. Finding the right laundry detergent requires a combination of choosing what works best on your clothes, with what your personal preferences are. If you have a high efficiency washer, then using a traditional detergent can cause excess suds.

What is the symbol for dryer on a tag? ›

Dryer icons

If you see a circle inside of a square on your care label, this icon breaks down drying instructions. If the dryer icon is crossed out, don't dry in the machine and instead opt to line or air dry.

What does P mean on clothing tag? ›

For clothes that are dry clean only, the circle has a letter 'P' inside it. The clothes that should be dry-cleaned under normal conditions will have a letter 'F' inside the circle. A crossed-out circle means that you should not dry-clean the item.

What washing symbol is 50? ›

Machine wash, hot

This symbol may also be depicted with the number 50 or 60, instead of the three to five dots, to depict a maximum temperature of 50 or 60 degrees celsius.

Where do I put liquid detergent? ›

Adding it to the drum may result in an uneven wash and oily residue. When adding liquid laundry detergent to your washing machine, it is best that it goes into the drum directly rather than into the drawer for an even wash.

What number does laundry detergent go in? ›

In most machines, the compartment for washing powder (or other detergents) is marked “II” or “2”. This is likely to be the compartment you use the most. If you are using a pre-wash cycle, any pre-wash detergent you are using will go in the compartment marked “I” or “1”.

What do circle icons represent? ›

The circle is a universal symbol with extensive meaning. It represents the notions of totality, wholeness, original perfection, the Self, the infinite, eternity, timelessness, all cyclic movement, God ('God is a circle whose centre is everywhere and whose circumference is nowhere' (Hermes Trismegistus)).

What does the A and circle symbol mean? ›

The symbol composed of the capital letter A surrounded by a circle is universally recognized as a symbol of anarchism and has been established in global youth culture since the 1970s.

What do circular symbols mean? ›

Circle represents totality and completeness

Thus a circle is a complete unit on its own. Nothing further can be added to make the circle complete. This is why circles are symbols of wholeness, completeness, perfection, totality and divine symmetry/balance.

What symbol is 3 dots in a triangle mean? ›

In logical argument and mathematical proof, the therefore sign, ∴, is generally used before a logical consequence, such as the conclusion of a syllogism. The symbol consists of three dots placed in an upright triangle and is read therefore.

What is the upside down triangle with dot? ›

The symbol for divergence is the upside down triangle for gradient (called del) with a dot [ ]. The gradient gives us the partial derivatives ( ∂ ∂ x , ∂ ∂ y , ∂ ∂ z ) , and the dot product with our vector ( F x , F y , F z ) gives the divergence formula above.

What is the 3 triangle symbol? ›

valknut, Old Norse symbol composed of three interlocking triangles. One version of the valknut, called tricursal, features the three separate triangle shapes linked together, and another, called unicursal, uses a single line to form all three triangles.

What does a circle inside a square mean on clothes? ›

If the care label has a circle inside a square, your item can be tumble dried. The more dots on the iron symbol suggests the temperature of heat that can be applied: 1 dot = low temperature. 2 dots = medium temperature.

What is the 30 wash symbol? ›

30°C (86°F) This laundry symbol features just the bucket with 30 inside and suggests the maximum temperature the garment should be washed at. Usually, 95°C is the highest this number goes to. A hand over or inside the bucket indicates you should hand wash the item with a gentle detergent and water.

What happens if you wash dry clean only? ›

Washing dry clean only clothing can ruin the garment, so it's best to take it to a professional cleaner. If you don't see washing instructions, look instead at the material the clothing is made from – leather, suede, beaded or sequined items, silk, acetate, velvet, wool and taffeta should be dry cleaned.

Is 30 a hot or cold wash? ›

Answers to your 30-degree wash questions

No, a 30ºC wash is generally considered a warm wash. A cold wash is below 20°C and is usually reserved for clothes that are very delicate. Washing at 40ºC is also considered a warm wash, while 60ºC is a hot wash and 90ºC is a very hot wash.

What is the wash 40 symbol? ›

The number 40 inside a wash bucket means the item should be washed at a maximum of 104°F, or a colored wash setting.

Is dry clean only really necessary? ›

As a general rule, if the laundry instructions on a garment's label feature the dry clean symbol alongside other washing options, the clothing doesn't have to be dry cleaned – it's simply the manufacturer's recommendation. However, if the label says 'dry clean only', you must obey!

Why can't you dry clean at home? ›

Despite the name, dry cleaning isn't actually dry. It uses liquid solvents. At home, you'll have to replace the chemical solvents with water and mild detergent. The usual candidates for dry cleaning are wool, cashmere, silk, rayon, and any other co*cktail fabrics, but you can wash them at home.

Is it OK to dry clean everything? ›

While most fabrics can be dry cleaned safely, those that cannot include synthetic materials composed of plastic, PVC, and polyurethane. In any event, seeking advice from a certified professional can also offer valuable information.

What does F mean in dry cleaning? ›

If instead of a “P” you see the letter “F” inside the standard Dry Clean Symbol this means you professional dry cleaner will be using petroleum based solvents and cannot be machine dry cleaned. This is usually needed for fine, delicate fabrics that can be damaged by solvents used in standard dry cleaning.

What is the do not wash symbol? ›

The Do Not Wash symbol is the standard Wash Symbol with a cross through it. If the label instructs you not to was the item, it will have to be dry cleaned after it gets dirty.

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