What are Gaiters? Gaiters Buying Guide (2024)

If you’ve visited an outdoor shop recently and seen them – you may wonder what gaiters are and what they do. So, we’re here to help.

What are Gaiters? Gaiters Buying Guide (1)

With the colder months fast approaching, you’ll need to make sure you’re protected from wet conditions. There’s nothing worse than hiking or walking and getting wet socks. Not only is it uncomfortable (and cold) but it can lead to blisters, and you don’t want that. No one wants that.

So, Winfields Outdoors is here to give a detailed explanation of everything you need to know about gaiters. Read on to find out more about gaiters and why you need them…

What are gaiters?

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A gaiter is a fabric guard that covers the gap between your trousers and your walking boots.

Try to think of a gaiter as looking like a cut-off sleeve with an attached loop on one end designed to easily hook under your boot heel by a strap.

The top part then wraps around your ankle or calf. Gaiters can also be fastened at the top for a tighter fit and generally have drawcords for adjustment. This helps to keep even more moisture out during your outdoor activities.

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While they aren’t essential for hiking, gaiters can make a real difference, especially in wet weather. This is because once moisture gets into your boots, it’s difficult to dry them out while you’re on the move.

Gaiters also protect your legs by acting as a shield for the area between the edges of your trousers and your walking boots. They also cover the area at the top of your boot which can loosen as you walk due to laces becoming looser.

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The whole purpose of gaiters is to protect your feet and lower leg from moisture or debris while on a hike or walk.

Most often, gaiters will be used as a shield against moisture – this can be rain or if you’re hiking through snow. They stop your feet, ankles, and lower leg from being vulnerable. Aside from protection against moisture, gaiters can also stop mud and debris, such as stones, thorns, or branches from entering your boots.

Basically, with a pair of gaiters, you’ll have a welcomed extra layer of defence to prevent anything from getting into your socks, boots, or trouser legs.

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When should I use gaiters?

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As we mentioned above, you could use gaiters at any time when walking – they are for your protection.

Typically, it’s always best to use walking gaiters if you know you’ll be hiking near or through muddy terrain, water, and/or snow. This will include walking while or after it’s been raining. You may need to cross a brook or stream, walk through wet long grass, or over snowy ground.

The same can be said for dry conditions. If you are on loose ground, you could put your gaiters on to stop small stones and debris from getting into your boots. You don’t have to start your walk with your gaiters on but it’s useful to have them to hand.

Tip: If nothing else, keep your gaiters in your pack/bag so that should the weather change or you get to a part of your trail that’s wet, muddy, or could leave debris, you can slip them on.

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What are the types of gaiters?

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Ankle gaiters

The most common type of gaiter, ankle gaiters bind to the ankle and offer you protection from the top of your footwear to the bottom of your trousers. Often the most lightweight of all gaiters, they cover the crucial gap in between footwear and clothing. These are most often used for hiking on trails in dry and fair weather that isn’t too harsh or wet. They are best suited to terrain that isn’t too challenging and can be used for trail running.

Mid-length gaiters

Coming in between the ankle and full-length options are, naturally, mid-length gaiters. Measuring around 8 to 12-inches tall, these are ideal for rainy days and less extreme conditions. When you just need to keep trail debris and rain out of your boots, mid-length gaiters are ideal for your hiking boots or walking shoes.

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Full-length gaiters

The most commonly found type in the walking and hiking community, full-length gaiters can measure around 15 to 18-inches tall. They offer the best protection to your lower leg, especially from, but not limited to, water and wet conditions. They will also protect you from dirt and debris. Designed for rugged conditions, these are popular among serious hikers as the classic accessory. Ideal for safely sealing in your lower half, they are the classic design.

Snow gaiters

Similar to full-length gaiters, snow gaiters can include an extension of the material to cover more of your foot. They may also be shaped to fit the angle of ski boots. Their primary design and function are to keep snow out when you’re walking, skiing, or boarding through large amounts of the white stuff. Ski pants – or salopettes – often have built-in snow gaiters to prevent snow from sliding in through the gaps between ski trousers and ski boots.

Gaiter features

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Gaiters come with key and iconic features, from a stirrup strap to lace hooks. We’ve highlighted each in the image below and briefly explained each one for you:

  • Material: Gaiters are made from a synthetic fabric, such as polyester, with a durable water repellent (DWR) finish applied to the outside, or a waterproof and breathable membrane. Always a waterproof material, some will also feature tough, tear-resistant fabric.
  • Fastenings: Cheaper gaiters will fasten with just Velcro while higher-end gaiters can be fastened with poppers or zips. Zip-fastened gaiters will be covered by a storm flap and even have waterproof zips.
  • Pull Cord: An elasticated pull cord allows to adjust the fit of the gaiter to secure it tightly.
  • Elasticated Ankle: Some gaiters may be elasticated at the ankle to give a closer fit and prevent water from getting in.
  • Lace Hook: You may find that your gaiters include a lace hook for security. It allows you to tie your shoelaces to the gaiters to optimise their fit.
  • Stirrup Strap: Made from either nylon or rubber, stirrup straps go under the outsole of your walking footwear to hold the gaiters down where the sole meets the heel. You should be able to adjust the strap and find the adjustment mechanism on the outside of the boot/gaiter.

How do you wear gaiters?

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Unless you are experienced with them, gaiters can be tricky to put on. You should always wear gaiters on the outside of the trouser leg.

Tip: It’s always best to set your gaiters up for the first time at home before you set off on a walk. That way, you can adjust them accordingly on the go.

  • With your trousers and walking boots or shoes on, open up the gaiters completely. Make sure that the stirrup strap is fastened to both sides at the bottom.
  • Ensure that the adjusting mechanism is on the outside of your footwear. This is how you know if your gaiters are on the correct leg.
  • Lift your heel and position the stirrup strap under your foot in front of the heel section of the outsole. The lace hook should be at the front of the boots or shoes, but don’t fasten it yet. If you do, the tension will be too high for you to zip your gaiters.

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  • Zip the gaiters up by up to three inches and start to use the adjustable cord to prevent the zip from getting undone. Then, stretch the lace catch/bottom of the gaiter forward as far as possible, or use the lace hook to fasten it in place securely.
  • Continue zipping-up the gaiters and adjusting fastenings.
  • Adjust the gaiter’s stirrup strap. You should be aiming for a tight, secure fit. Secure or trim back the excess so the loose end doesn’t get in the way.
  • Adjust the elasticated cord for a snug, comfortable fit that isn’t too tight – you don’t want to restrict circulation.
  • Then, repeat the process on the other leg.

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Gaiter buying & maintenance tips

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When you try on hiking gaiters, look at how closely the gaiters fit around your boots. There shouldn’t be any obvious loose areas or openings for moisture to get in. Also, you should pay attention to how the gaiters fit around your legs and calves. You don’t want them too tight to restrict circulation.

Check your gaiters each time you use them. Always check whether the stirrup straps, zips, and adjustable straps are in good condition. You should wipe the whole exterior surface clean with a cloth after each use and use warm water to clean them. Waterproofing spray will help maintain and reproof the surface.

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FAQs

What are gaiters and what is their purpose? ›

Gaiters strap over the hiking boot and around the person's leg to provide protection from branches and thorns and to prevent mud, snow, etc. from entering the top of the boot. Gaiters may also be worn as protection against snake bites. Gaiters fill the same function as puttees, a part of numerous military uniforms.

What do you wear gaiters for? ›

What are gaiters used for? The whole purpose of gaiters is to protect your feet and lower leg from moisture or debris while on a hike or walk. Most often, gaiters will be used as a shield against moisture – this can be rain or if you're hiking through snow.

How do I choose a leg gaiter? ›

Your primary goal when sizing gaiters is to achieve the best possible seal around your boots/shoes to keep debris out. Ideally, they also fit comfortably snug around your legs and calves. When trying gaiters on, do so with the boots or shoes you plan to wear them with.

What are the parts of a gaiter? ›

Top-closure: a strap or cord to cinch the top of gaiters. Front-opening: the front opening allows easy access to take your gaiters on and off. A hook-and-loop closure runs the length of the front of the gaiters. Uppers: on longer gaiters the upper section gives more protection and protects the lower legs.

Do you really need gaiters? ›

Gaiters obviously protect from mud, water, snow and snakes. In the drier bushwalking areas amongst the eucalypt forests they stop all manner of sticks, twigs, bark and sand from getting into your boots and socks. And in even drier areas they keep out the prickles and burrs that seem to be everywhere.

When should I wear gaiters? ›

Well, if you're going on a hike that involves lots of off-trail or bushwhacking, gaiters can be a lifesaver. They'll keep your boots and socks free from dirt, sticks, and other debris that can cause discomfort or injury. They're also great for hiking in snow or wet conditions, as they'll keep your feet dry and warm.

Why did men wear gaiters? ›

Long gaiters, or "spatterdashes," had been worn throughout the eighteenth century by Englishmen to protect their lower legs from country mud; by the 1870s, short versions of these were fashionable for town wear. Called spats, they were often made of the same material as trousers.

Do gaiters stop snake bites? ›

Are gaiters snake proof? Leg gaiters are usually made from heavy duty nylon or polyester, or you may even get canvas leg gaiters. While these highly durable, dense materials will help prevent a snake's fangs from penetrating to your skin during a snake bite, they will never offer 100% snake proof protection.

Who wears gaiters? ›

Full-length gaiters are the most protective type of hiking gaiter, often used for mountaineering. They cover up to your knee and are the go-to choice for hiking in snowy conditions, as they provide an extra layer of insulation and prevent snow from getting into your boots.

Do gaiters prevent ticks? ›

When it comes to ticks, leg gaiters are an effective way to prevent them from crawling up your legs and attaching themselves to your skin. Ticks are often found in tall grasses, bushes, and other vegetation, and they will climb up anything they can to reach a host.

How tight should gaiters be? ›

They are snug both around the footwear as well as the ankle. A good high mountaineering gaiter should close easily over pants, boots, and socks. The fit should be snug, but not restrictive.

Do gaiters keep your feet dry? ›

Depending on the type of gaiter, they can help keep the lower legs dry(er), along with the feet, provided footwear is also water proof/resistant, of course.

What is a gaiter kit? ›

Steering rack gaiter kits (or bellow kits) are used to protect the linkage between the axial joint and the steering rack and ensure the safety and protection of the steering system.

Why do NFL players wear gaiters? ›

Gaiters seem to be a popular option among players because they are much mor comfortable. There are no straps on the sides, meaning they are not constantly putting restraint on your ears while in use. This also makes it easier to perform the rigorous activity that most sports require.

Why are gaiters not allowed at Disney? ›

Disney's guidelines state that the face covering must “fit snugly but comfortably against the the side of the face,” and most gaiters hang somewhat loosely around the face. If we are to take Disney's language literally, we wouldn't be surprised to hear them confirm that gaiters aren't sufficient.

Why did soldiers wear gaiters? ›

Also called leggings, gaiters served to keep dirt out of the shoes and to protect the legs in rough terrain. They were worn over trouser legs and stopped just below the knee. Gaiters were black wool or painted black canvas with a button closure on the outer side and a strap under the boot.

Do gaiters protect against snake bites? ›

Are gaiters snake proof? Leg gaiters are usually made from heavy duty nylon or polyester, or you may even get canvas leg gaiters. While these highly durable, dense materials will help prevent a snake's fangs from penetrating to your skin during a snake bite, they will never offer 100% snake proof protection.

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