What Are LEAPS Options Contracts When Trading? (2024)

What Are LEAPS Options Contracts When Trading? (1)

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  • ByMike Bolin
  • Updated April 7, 2024

6 min read

  • Reviewed by Angelica Rieder
  • Fact checked by Lucien Bechard

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What are LEAPS Options? LEAPS stands for Long-term Equity Anticipation Securities. LEAPS are options with contracts over one year in length but generally have up to three years until their maturity date from their issue date. They don’t differ from shorter-term options other than their length of time until their maturity. LEAPS were first offered for trade in 1990 and have become commonplace.

Table of Contents

  • What Are LEAPS Options? Introduction
    • LEAPS Premiums
    • LEAPS versus Short Term Options
    • LEAPS Calls and Puts
    • Index LEAPS
  • How to Use LEAPS Options?
    • What Are Options LEAPS? Final Thoughts

What Are LEAPS Options? Introduction

Having a longer time to maturity means that long-term LEAPS holders will also be exposed to lengthy price movements. Like shorter-term options, a “premium” is paid for the “right” to buy or sell at the option’s strike price. Thestrike priceis the price at which the stock is traded at its expiration (buy or sell 100 units of the asset stock/index/etc. at the strike price).

If the stock price is higher than the strike, the option owner is “in the money” and can sell at any time for a profit. If “out of the money,” the owner hopes to be in the money before the expiration date, where they will lose the premium paid if they are still out of the money. Any LEAPS option is for 100 shares/units of the underlying asset.

Because of the long-term nature of LEAPS, the market interest rate and volatility can affect the option’s value.

What Are LEAPS Options Contracts When Trading? (3)

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LEAPS Premiums

Because LEAPS contracts have a longer duration, their premiums are higher. The longer expiration date allows the option’s asset more opportunity to make substantial movements. As a result, they are giving the option buyer a profit. Options marketplaces use thistime value. The intrinsic value is a calculated value of the likeliness of profit using the difference between the current market and strike prices to determine the contract’s premium.

The intrinsic value may already include a profit with the market/strike price difference. The contract writer will add this to their fundamental asset analysis price to determine the ultimate premium paid.

Besides time andintrinsic value, a stock’s volatility, the current market interest rate, any dividends payable, and a theoretical value created from an ever-changing pricing model will go into the fundamental analysis portion of the pricing of the premium. Because of all of these inputs, the premium price is constantly changing. This change indicates the price the holder could receive if they sell their contract to another investor before its expiration.

If ABC stock has a premium of $6.00 and the LEAPS contract is for 100 shares, the total contract premium is $600.

LEAPS versus Short Term Options

LEAPS was created to provide long-term options without using several short-term contracts. This includes a maximum of a one-year expiration. While simultaneously purchasing a new contract on the expiration of an old contract. It’s known as a process called “rolling contracts over.” This was a method employed previously.

The rollover method exposed the buyer to market price changes and additional premiums. This is eliminated for longer-term traders while exposing them to longer trends of the underlying asset in a single trade.

LEAPS Calls and Puts

LEAPS calls allow an investor to benefit from a stock’s rise without needing significant upfront capital, only the premium. Like any shorter-term call option, a LEAPS call gives a right to purchase at the strike price. The contract holder can also sell their call contract before the expiry date. This comes with the potential for a potential profit or loss, less any commissions or brokerage fees for the exchange.

LEAPS gives investors a long-term hedge when owning the underlying asset. All shorter-term and LEAPS puts gain value when the asset’s price declines. This offsets the losses of the held stock, cushioning the blow. Say you have shares in ABC that have risen sharply but wish to hold long-term (for tax reasons). And you fear losing your gains. You could purchase the LEAP put as insurance hedging against a crash in your long position.

LEAP puts are also a way to gain from stock declines without selling a stock short. This involves borrowing the shares, selling them, and expecting the continued price decline until expiry. The shares get purchased at expiry. And the gain or loss is netted out, exposing yourself to high risk and significant losses if the price rises.

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What Are LEAPS Options Contracts When Trading? (4)What Are LEAPS Options Contracts When Trading? (5)What Are LEAPS Options Contracts When Trading? (6)
DESCRIPTIONLearn how to read penny stock charts, premarket preparation, target buy and sell zones, scan for stocks to trade, and get ready for live day trading action
Learn how to buy and sell options, assignment options, implement vertical spreads, and the most popular strategies, and prepare for live options tradingHow to read futures charts, margin requirements, learn the COT report, indicators, and the most popular trading strategies, and prepare for live futures trading
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Index LEAPS

Like single asset LEAPS, there are index LEAPS allowing hedging against the S&P500, other indexes, and specific sectors. You are gaining an insurance policy against big market downturns by purchasing an S&P index LEAPS put. Such a put tracks the 500 stocks of the S&P index and would be in the money if the market goes down, providing a hedge for a long portfolio of broad stocks.

How to Use LEAPS Options?

Imagine a world with a 12-year run-up in stock prices since February 2009 (not hard to imagine).

S&P500 Price From 2008 To Today

Imagine a world with a 12-year run-up in stock prices since February 2009 (not hard to imagine).

What Are LEAPS Options Contracts When Trading? (7)

We believe a market correction will occur within the next two years after a hypothetical global pandemic. Therefore, we purchase a LEAPS S&P500 index to hedge against this downfall. We pay $412.60 for a $4200 strike price LEAPS put that expires in 2 years.

What Are LEAPS Options Contracts When Trading? (8)

If the S&P falls below $4200 before expiring, we are in the money, and though our portfolio will be decreasing in value, the value of the put will be increasing. If the S&P stays higher than $4,200, our put will expire, worthlessly losing the $412.60 premium; however, our portfolio will still be intact and maybe higher.

What Are Options LEAPS? Final Thoughts

LEAPS contracts are a great way to hedge and short a stock with limited funds. These options have a specific time and place to use and can be advantageous for long-term asset holders who wish to hedge against disaster for a small price.

As always, never put at risk more than you can afford to lose with any single position and good luck with all your trades.

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What Are LEAPS Options Contracts When Trading? (19)

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What Are LEAPS Options Contracts When Trading? (2024)

FAQs

What Are LEAPS Options Contracts When Trading? ›

LEAPS, or long-term equity anticipation securities, are publicly traded options contracts with expiration dates that are longer than one year. Typically, LEAPS may expire up to three years from the date of issue. They are functionally identical to most other listed options, except with longer times until expiration.

What are LEAPS options? ›

LEAPS® are options that have an expiration date greater than 1 year — hence the name Long-Term Equity Anticipation Securities. LEAPS® have the same anatomy as shorter dated equity options in terms of amount of contracts, underlying security, strike price, and expiration date.

What are the downsides of LEAPS? ›

The LEAP could expire worthless. Unlike stocks, which do not have an expiration date and may recover over time, LEAPs can lose all value if the stock price is below the strike price at expiration. This makes the initial investment in the LEAP vulnerable to a total loss, an improbable risk when holding the stock itself.

What is a good delta for a leap option? ›

If you're attempting a safer, stock-replacement style strategy, you'll want to opt for LEAPS that are at least 80 delta. For instance, take these LEAPS in AAPL as an example.

Are leap options worth it? ›

Are LEAPS options profitable? Investors make significant profits if the stock prices rise in time (overlap with the contract). Thus, long-term LEAPS are more profitable than short-term contracts.

How do I choose a leap option? ›

For a LEAPS call option, choose a strike price that is higher than the current stock price if you believe the stock will rise over the long-term. For a LEAPS put option, choose a strike price that is lower than the current stock price if you believe the stock will fall over the long-term.

How deep in the money should you buy LEAPS? ›

You want to buy a LEAPS call that is deep in-the-money. (When talking about a call, “in-the-money” means the strike price is below the current stock price.) A general rule of thumb to use while running this strategy is to look for a delta of . 80 or more at the strike price you choose.

Why would you sell LEAPS? ›

Sell LEAPS® Covered Calls

Investors utilize this strategy to increase return on the underlying stock and provide a limited amount of downside protection. The maximum profit from an out-of-the-money covered call is realized when the stock price is at or above the strike price at expiration.

What are the 5 components of LEAPS? ›

The LEAPS model, an acronym for Listen, Empathise, Ask, Paraphrase, and Summarise, provides a structured approach to conflict resolution. It's a method that encourages understanding, fosters respect, and promotes clear communication.

Are LEAPS options taxed? ›

Yes, when LEAPS are sold at a profit, the gain is taxable. If the LEAP contract was held for at least one year and one day, the taxpayer will be taxed at the long-term capital gain rate. If the contract was held for shorter, the taxpayer will be taxed at a short-term capital gain rate.

What is the poor man's covered call strategy? ›

The Poor Man's Covered Call is an option strategy in which a deep in-the-money call option with a long maturity is first purchased. Subsequently, a Call option sold with a shorter maturity (usually above the current share price).

When to roll leap options? ›

Capitalizing on Market Volatility: If the market is experiencing significant volatility or anticipated events that could impact the stock price, investors may opt to roll over LEAP options.

How far out should I buy call options? ›

In general, 30-90 days is the “sweet spot” for most options trading strategies. If you're correct and the price of the underlying goes exactly where you expected, you're rewarded with quick profits. If the position doesn't work, you don't have to wait until expiration.

What is an example of a LEAPS option? ›

This allows you to control the same number of shares for a fraction of the cost, providing leverage. For example, instead of buying 100 shares of a company trading at $100/share for $10,000, you might buy a LEAPS call with a $70 strike price for a premium of $35 (or $3,500 for one contract representing 100 shares).

Does anyone actually make money trading options? ›

Options traders can profit by being option buyers or option writers. Options allow for potential profit during volatile times, regardless of which direction the market is moving. This is possible because options can be traded in anticipation of market appreciation or depreciation.

What is an example of a leap strategy? ›

For example, if a long call option with a strike price of $100 is purchased for $20.00, the maximum loss is defined at -$2000 and the profit potential is unlimited if the stock continues to rise. However, the underlying stock must exceed $120 to realize a profit.

What is the difference between LEAPS and call options? ›

LEAPS: The potential loss for the buyer is limited to the premium paid for the option. The potential gain for a call option is theoretically unlimited, while for a put option, the maximum gain occurs if the underlying stock goes to zero. The maximum loss for LEAPS options sellers is potentially unlimited.

What does "leaps" stand for? ›

Decoding LEAPS: Discover the power behind the LEAPS model—Listen, Empathise, Ask, Paraphrase, and Summarise—an influential guide through tough conversations and everyday interactions.

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