What Happens to a Bank Account When the Owner Dies? (2024)

Following a loved one’s death, you may have a lot of questions about how to move forward with your life and support your family. After all, what happens to a bank account after the death of a loved one? What if there’s a joint owner to the account? We can answer your questions and support you if you have a relevant case, so you don’t have to handle legal matters alone. At King Law, we are dedicated to serving communities across both North and South Carolina, ensuring everyone has access to quality legal representation.

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Our practice spans a broad spectrum of legal fields, including family law, estate planning, and civil disputes, with the overarching goal of safeguarding our clients’ best interests through comprehensive and compassionate legal services. We are committed to addressing the complexities involved in managing a deceased person’s bank account, guiding our clients through the probate process, clarifying beneficiary designations, and fulfilling all legal and financial responsibilities promptly and with dignity.

Who Gets the Bank Account Funds?

How a deceased person’s bank account will be treated after they pass will depend on how they owned the bank account. Several different questions need to be answered to determine who gets the bank account funds after an account holder dies, including:

  • Was the deceased person the sole owner of the account?
  • Is there a named beneficiary?
  • Did the account holder have a will?

As with most estate planning matters, the account holder can have full control over who will get your bank account funds when you pass by creating an estate plan.

What Happens Without an Estate Plan?

When an account holder dies without an estate plan for assets – including their bank accounts – these assets can be distributed in unintended ways.

The process can be especially confusing if there is a surviving account holder or other complications. Because there are so many complications to managing assets, we recommend you work with an attorney for support.

Do You Need Proof of Death to Collect Assets?

In most circ*mstances, beneficiaries of the deceased’s estate will need to have access to a copy of the account holder’s death certificate, even if you have been named in the will as a beneficiary.

Having access to the death certificate will help demonstrate that a survivor’s claims are accurate, and banks generally require beneficiaries to present them before withdrawing money from any individual account is permitted.

Account Ownership and Beneficiary Designations

If you owned the bank account as a joint owner with another person or named a beneficiary, the joint account will pass to that surviving account holder. The joint account holder will receive the balance whether you do or do not have a will, as this is the general practice of joint bank account rules.

What happens to a deceased person’s bank accounts will depend on the general ownership of any accounts. Joint account holders should be involved if the asset needs to be discussed.

How Are Joint Bank Accounts Handled?

Bank accounts and certain other assets with a joint account holder or designated beneficiaries are transferred outside of the probate process. A surviving owner will generally receive funds from a shared bank account when someone who shares the account dies.

If your total probate assets – including a bank account – are under North Carolina’s threshold for small estates, your estate may qualify for a simplified probate procedure as well. A joint account holder or other owners for assets should be included as much as possible in the process.

What Happens to a Bank Account When the Owner Dies? (1)

How Do You Name Beneficiaries?

Naming a beneficiary for your bank accounts and retirement accounts is a simple way to keep assets out of probate and clearly designated you should receive the accounts. However you will need to create a will or trust in order to do so.

This will ensure you still have a will to control other types of property, including bank account beneficiaries, relative or legal representative persons, and what else happens to your estate. A deceased person’s estate should be controlled by their own wishes as much as possible.

If you need assistance determining what will happen to your loved one’s bank account and other assets, we can help you. Our firm can help you determine what steps you should take next if you are unsure about where certain bank accounts will go. We can also assist you in many other ways, so don’t hesitate to contact King Law for support.

What Happens to a Bank Account When the Owner Dies? (2)

Bank Accounts That Go Through Probate Court

If a bank account has no joint owner or designated beneficiary, it will likely have to go through probate court. Joint accounts would not necessarily go through the same probate process. The bank account funds will then be distributed – after all creditors of the estate are paid off – according to the terms of the will made by the account holder.

When a person passes without a will, North Carolina’s intestacy laws control who receives their property. Assets, including bank accounts, typically pass to a surviving spouse and the decedent’s children first. Feel free to contact King Law to gain invaluable support from a probate attorney.

How Does Probate Work With a Deceased Person’s Bank Account?

If an account holder is unmarried and childless, assets and bank account values will go to the next of kin, beginning with parents, then siblings, and finally more distant relatives. This situation is not ideal because the decedent does not have any control over who receives their property.

Do I Need a Lawyer to Review My Will?

To control who will get your assets and bank accounts and avoid unnecessary probate court matters impacting your family, have an estate planning attorney draft your will and review your situation to determine if any further estate planning strategies are needed.

An attorney from King Law can assist you with your bank accounts and other assets, assuring the values go to the people you select and trust. We can help you name a designated beneficiary for all your assets.

Contact Our Experienced Estate Planning Lawyers Today

When the owner of a bank account passes away, navigating the legal and financial aftermath can be complex and emotionally challenging. King Law handles estate planning matters in North and South Carolina, including wills, trusts, and estate administration. We understand the intricacies of estate and asset management during such difficult times. Our experienced attorneys are here to guide you through every step, ensuring the deceased’s financial matters are handled with care, respect, and legal compliance.

We’ll help you understand your options, whether it’s accessing funds to cover immediate expenses, closing accounts, or distributing assets in accordance with the will or state laws. Reach out to King Law by calling (888) 748-5464 or (888) 748-KING, or complete our contact form for compassionate and valuable assistance in estate planning and administration.

What Happens to a Bank Account When the Owner Dies? (2024)

FAQs

What Happens to a Bank Account When the Owner Dies? ›

If no beneficiary is named on a bank account, the money in the account goes to the deceased's estate. The executor will use the funds to pay any of the deceased's debts, then it will pay any remaining funds to the heirs listed in the deceased's will.

What happens to a bank account when the owner dies? ›

"The surviving owner will be able to withdraw funds from the account," says David Doehring, probate attorney and managing partner of Doehring & Doehring Attorneys at Law. If the account has a payable on death beneficiary, the bank account balance goes to the beneficiary after the last account owner dies.

What will happen to the money in the bank if the owner dies? ›

If the account holder established someone as a beneficiary, the bank releases the funds to the named person once it learns of the account holder's death. After that, the financial institution typically closes the account. If the owner of the account didn't name a beneficiary, the process can be more complicated.

What happens with a bank account when someone dies? ›

Who can access and close the deceased's bank account? The executor named in the will can do this, or if no executor has been nominated, the administrator (main beneficiary). They'll contact the bank in question with proof of death to begin the process. The Death Certificate is typically accepted as proof.

Who can withdraw money from a deceased person's account? ›

Once a Grant of Probate has been awarded, the executor or administrator will be able to take this document to any banks where the person who has died held an account. They will then be given permission to withdraw any money from the accounts and distribute it as per instructions in the Will.

How do banks know when someone dies? ›

This requires confirmation of death, usually in the form of providing the bank with a certified death certificate. If there are no complications, once the funds are released the account will be closed.

Can you deposit money into a deceased person's account? ›

Yes, you can technically send money into a deceased person's bank account if the account is still unfrozen. This is because banks freeze a person's bank account once they are notified and provided proof of their death. Nonetheless, sending money into a deceased person's bank account is not recommended.

What happens if you don't close a deceased person's bank account? ›

Among the things that can happen to your bank accounts after you die are: a joint account holder automatically takes over the bank accounts, a trustee oversees how the bank accounts are handled or the estate goes through probate.

Why shouldn't you always tell your bank when someone dies? ›

Amy explains that waiting to inform the bank allows a family member time to gather all relevant information, including details on life insurance policies and electricity and utility bills. After notifying the bank, the account will be frozen, meaning nothing can be taken out or deposited.

Is it illegal to use a deceased person's debit card? ›

The penalties for identity theft

A court may also order the person to pay a fine and restitution. In conclusion, it's a crime to use a dead relative's payment cards, even if they're no longer able to use them.

When someone dies can you use their bank account for funeral expenses? ›

Yes, you can use a deceased person's bank account to pay for their funeral. Some humans might no longer choose a distinct family member to take their money. They may also decide upon to maintain it in case they need it later.

Can nominees withdraw money from banks after death of account holder? ›

The nominee simply needs to provide identification documents and the deceased person's death certificate to claim the funds. The bank then processes the transfer based on the nomination.

Do banks freeze accounts when someone dies? ›

A deceased account is a bank account, such as a savings or checking account, that's owned by a deceased person. A bank will freeze the account when it receives notice that a customer has died while waiting for direction from the authorized court regarding payment to heirs and creditors.

How soon after death should the bank be notified? ›

The bank needs to be notified of the accountholder's passing as soon as possible, as any bank accounts of the deceased remain active until the bank is notified of the death. This typically entails providing the original Death Certificate for verification purposes and the Will, if one is available.

Are beneficiaries to a bank account responsible for debts left by the deceased? ›

Usually, children or relatives will not have to pay a deceased person's debts out of their own money. While there are plenty of exceptions, common types of debt do not automatically transfer to heirs when someone dies.

What happens if there is no beneficiary on a bank account? ›

If a decedent dies with a will and their bank accounts do not have beneficiary designations, then the bank accounts will become a part of the decedent's probate estate.

How long do banks take to release funds after death? ›

Each bank has its own policy but most will release funds held in the deceased's account within two weeks of being provided with the documentation they require. Many will release a sum of money prior to the grant to deal with essential expenses such as funeral costs.

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