What is a revocable living trust? | Consumer Financial Protection Bureau (2024)

What is the purpose of a revocable living trust?

People use trusts to keep control of their money and property and to designate who receives money and property once they die. One reason to set up a revocable living trust is to avoid the probate process after death. Probate is a public process, and it can be expensive and lengthy. At the same time, the trust allows a person to continue using the assets transferred to the trust (for example, living in a house or spending money from investments).

A trust can also be set up give someone else the power to make financial decisions on the person’s behalf in the event they become unable to make their own decisions, for example because of injury or illness.

There are three roles under a revocable living trust:

  • The person who makes the trust. They might be called the settlor, grantor, or trustor.
  • The person who makes decisions about the money or property in the revocable living trust. They are called the trustee. In general, during the life of the grantor, the grantor is their own trustee. A trustee can be an individual or a financial institution. If there is more than one, they are co-trustees. A successor trustee can also be named but can act only if a trustee can no longer fulfill their role, for example, in the event they die or are disabled. A trustee is a fiduciary.
  • The people who receive money or property from the revocable living trust. They are called beneficiaries. The person who makes the revocable living trust could be the only beneficiary while they are alive, or they could name co-beneficiaries (for example, themselves and their spouse) who receive some money or property from the revocable living trust before they die. The people who receive money or benefits from the revocable living trust after the person dies are called residuary beneficiaries.

A living trust is ineffective until the person who makes the trust puts their money or property into it. Then, the trustee has authority over the money or property after it’s transferred to the revocable living trust. A grantor typically names themself the trustee in a revocable living trust (though it can be another person). Then, a successor trustee takes over for the grantor as trustee after the grantor has lost the capacity to manage their property.

When you’re acting as trustee or successor trustee, you have the legal authority to spend and invest the money and property in the revocable living trust for the benefit of the named beneficiaries. You don’t, however, have legal authority over any money or property that’s not in the trust.

For more information on trusts, read our guide for trustees on managing someone else’s money .

What is a revocable living trust? | Consumer Financial Protection Bureau (2024)

FAQs

What is a revocable living trust? | Consumer Financial Protection Bureau? ›

A Revocable Living Trust is a written instrument created during the lifetime of the Grantor (the person establishing the trust) and is effective during the lifetime of the Grantor with respect to the assets which are placed into the trust. The trust is not effective until it is funded with assets.

What is the primary purpose of a revocable living trust? ›

One of the main benefits of a revocable living trust is that it can help you avoid probate, the legal process of distributing your assets after you die, which can be time-consuming and expensive.

What is the meaning of revocable trust? ›

A revocable trust is a will substitute, meaning that title of assets in the trust is transferred during the lifetime of the donor even though the benefits of the assets are not enjoyed by the beneficiary until after the death of the donor.

What is the downside of a revocable trust? ›

The biggest downsides of a revocable trust include the following: Your trust assets aren't protected from creditors. You may not qualify for needs-based Medicaid coverage for a nursing home because the assets held in trust are still counted as resources when determining benefits eligibility.

What is the revocable trust most often used for? ›

People use trusts to keep control of their money and property and to designate who receives money and property once they die. One reason to set up a revocable living trust is to avoid the probate process after death. Probate is a public process, and it can be expensive and lengthy.

What assets should not be placed in a revocable trust? ›

Apart from cash and medical and health savings accounts, many things are considered that they cannot be placed in the revocable trust. For instance, certain retirement accounts (401-K, IRA, 403-B) and vehicles.

How does a revocable trust work for dummies? ›

A revocable trust is a legal entity that can own, buy, sell, hold, and manage assets according to a specific set of instructions. It can be changed at any time or even revoked by the grantor who set it up.

Why put money in a revocable trust? ›

However, it's important to note that a will only works when you die. A revocable trust provides benefits during your life as well, such as continuity in the event you become incapacitated. Assets in revocable trusts also avoid probate, enabling you to avoid the public disclosure, time and fees associated with it.

What is not an advantage of a revocable trust? ›

No Tax Benefits

While revocable living trusts do provide some asset protection as mentioned earlier, they don't have direct tax benefits. This is because you still retain control of the assets while you are alive, and any income on those assets passes through you.

Do you have to pay taxes on money inherited from a trust? ›

Inheriting a trust comes with certain tax implications. The rules can be complex, but generally speaking, only the earnings of a trust are taxed, not the principal. A financial advisor can help you minimize inheritance tax by creating an estate plan for you and your family.

What are the disadvantages of putting your house in a trust? ›

Disadvantages of putting a house in trust
  • Expense. Creating and maintaining a trust is typically more expensive than creating a will.
  • Loss of control. If you create an irrevocable trust, you typically cannot change the terms of the trust or change the beneficiaries. ...
  • Other assets may still be subject to probate.
Dec 19, 2023

What are reasons to not have a trust? ›

Four Reasons You Don't Need a (Revocable) Trust
  • Probate avoidance is the only goal. While this is an admirable goal, a trust may not be the only way to avoid probate. ...
  • You have straightforward wishes. ...
  • You're motivated by tax savings or Medicaid eligibility. ...
  • You're not great at follow-through.
Sep 14, 2023

What is better, revocable or irrevocable trust? ›

When it comes to protection of assets, an irrevocable trust is far better than a revocable trust. Again, the reason for this is that if the trust is revocable, an individual who created the trust retains complete control over all trust assets.

What is the difference between a living trust and a revocable trust? ›

The three most common types of trusts are: living, revocable, and irrevocable. A living trust is one that's created while you're still alive and can be revocable or irrevocable. A revocable living trust can be changed while you're still alive. An irrevocable living trust can't be changed after it's created.

What kind of trust does Suze Orman recommend? ›

The promises of avoiding probate, ensuring privacy, reducing estate taxes, and preparing for incapacity seem too enticing to pass up. Suze Orman, the popular financial guru, goes so far as to say that “everyone” needs a revocable living trust.

What is the best kind of trust to have? ›

An irrevocable trust offers your assets the most protection from creditors and lawsuits. Assets in an irrevocable trust aren't considered personal property. This means they're not included when the IRS values your estate to determine if taxes are owed.

What is the primary use for a revocable living trust quizlet? ›

the primary purpose of the trust is to avoid estate taxes for the grantor. In a revocable living trust the grantor has complete control over the trust while alive and because of this, the grantor is also subject to any tax implications of the trust.

What is the main purpose of a trust? ›

Trusts can be established to provide legal protection for the trustor's assets to ensure they are distributed according to their wishes. Additionally, trusts can save time, reduce paperwork, and sometimes reduce inheritance or estate taxes.

Top Articles
Latest Posts
Article information

Author: Horacio Brakus JD

Last Updated:

Views: 6586

Rating: 4 / 5 (71 voted)

Reviews: 94% of readers found this page helpful

Author information

Name: Horacio Brakus JD

Birthday: 1999-08-21

Address: Apt. 524 43384 Minnie Prairie, South Edda, MA 62804

Phone: +5931039998219

Job: Sales Strategist

Hobby: Sculling, Kitesurfing, Orienteering, Painting, Computer programming, Creative writing, Scuba diving

Introduction: My name is Horacio Brakus JD, I am a lively, splendid, jolly, vivacious, vast, cheerful, agreeable person who loves writing and wants to share my knowledge and understanding with you.