What is the difference between an HDMI and DisplayPort connection? - Coolblue (2024)

What is the difference between an HDMI and DisplayPort connection? - Coolblue (1)

Written by David

HDMI and DisplayPort are 2 connectors that many electronic devices have. They look similar, but in practice they do differ from each other. What are those differences? You can read that below.

  1. Comparison
  2. The difference
  3. Different versions

Comparison HDMI and Displayport

HDMI 1.4 HDMI 2.0 Hdmi 2.1 DisplayPort 1.2 DisplayPort 1.3 DisplayPort 1.4 DisplayPort 2.0
One Full HD monitor Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes
Multiple Full HD monitors No Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes
One 4K monitor No Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes
Multiple 4K monitors No No Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes
Connect DVD or Blu-ray player to TV Yes Yes Yes No No No No
Connect game console to TV Yes Yes Yes No No No No
Connect computer to a monitor for gaming No No No Yes Yes Yes Yes
Make a wired internet connection Yes Yes Yes No No No No
8K support No Yes (30 Hz) Yes (60 Hz) No No No Yes (120 Hz)
Dynamic refresh rate for gaming (PS5 and XSX) No No Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes

The difference

What is the difference between an HDMI and DisplayPort connection? - Coolblue (2)

When is DisplayPort the best option?

DisplayPort cables can achieve a higher bandwidth than HDMI cables. If there's a higher bandwidth, the cable transmits more signals at the same time. This mainly has an advantage if you want to connect multiple monitors to your computer. Even when you game on your computer, it's better to use a DisplayPort cable to connect a monitor.

What is the difference between an HDMI and DisplayPort connection? - Coolblue (3)

When is HDMI the best option?

HDMI supports Audio Return Channel (ARC). This is useful if you want to connect a TV with a home cinema set. When you watch TV, the sound is transmitted to your home cinema set. You can also use an HDMI cable for an internet connection. Do you want to connect a laptop with an HDMI cable that supports this function? You'll get an internet speed up to 100MB/s on your laptop. That's why an Ethernet cable is more advisable in almost all cases. You can also connect a game console like PlayStation 5 or Xbox Series X to your TV or monitor via HDMI.

Different versions

What is the difference between an HDMI and DisplayPort connection? - Coolblue (4)

DisplayPort versions

DisplayPort 2.0

  • Supports resolutions higher than 7680x4320 (8K) and 8K with a refresh rate of 120Hz, or 120 frames per second.
  • 80Gbps bandwidth.

DisplayPort 1.4

  • Supports resolutions up to 7680x4320 (8K) with a 60Hz refresh rate, or 60 frames per second.
  • 32.4Gbps bandwidth.

DisplayPort 1.3

  • Supports 3840x2160 (4K UHD) resolution with 120Hz refresh rate, or 120 frames per second.
  • Supports 7680x4320 (8K) resolution, but only with 30Hz refresh rate, or 30 frames per second. This is too low, especially for gaming.
  • 32.4Gbps bandwidth.

DisplayPort 1.2

  • Supports resolutions up to 3840x2160 (4K UHD) with a 60Hz refresh rate, or 60 frames per second.
  • 17.28Gbps bandwidth.

What is the difference between an HDMI and DisplayPort connection? - Coolblue (5)

HDMI versions

Hdmi 2.1

  • Supports 3840x2160 (4K UHD) with a refresh rate of 120Hz, or 120 frames per second.
  • Supports 7680x4320 (8K) with a 60Hz refresh rate, or 60 frames per second.
  • The standard in PlayStation 5 and Xbox Series X.
  • 48Gbps bandwidth.

Hdmi 2.0

  • Supports resolutions up to 3840x2160 (4K UHD) with a 60Hz refresh rate, or 60 frames per second.
  • 18Gbps bandwidth.

Hdmi 1.4

  • Supports resolutions up to 3840x2160 (4K UHD), but only with 30Hz refresh rate, or 30 frames per second. This is too low, especially if you want for gaming in 4K.
  • 10.2Gbps bandwidth.
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What is the difference between an HDMI and DisplayPort connection? - Coolblue (2024)

FAQs

What is the difference between an HDMI and DisplayPort connection? - Coolblue? ›

The biggest difference between the cables is the bandwidth, which is higher with DisplayPort. This supports a higher resolution and frame rate. An HDMI 1.4 cable only reaches 30Hz in 4K, and a DisplayPort 1.3 cable reaches 120Hz in 4K.

Is it better to connect via HDMI or DisplayPort? ›

Depending on your use case, you're looking at a different optimal standard. Console gaming: In every case, HDMI 2.0+ is the best option because it's the only output source on the device. Computer gaming: DisplayPort is the better option when supported, but HDMI 2.0+ is likely sufficient.

Is there a performance difference between HDMI and DisplayPort? ›

What are the main differences between Displayport and HDMI? Significant differences include that a Displayport generally supports higher resolutions and refresh rates, making it ideal for gaming, graphic design, and multimedia production.

What is the difference between DP and HDMI signals? ›

Contrary to HDMI, DP cannot carry Ethernet signals, nor does it have an audio return signal. However, DisplayPort supports many adapters, to connect a large number of display standards, including a VGA, single-link DVI or HDMI.

Can I plug HDMI into DisplayPort? ›

HDMI to DisplayPort Conversion

There are two types of conversion adapters that can be used, the first is an active adapter, and the second is a passive adapter type. Most adapters only carry a one-way signal.

Why is HDMI used more than DisplayPort? ›

It is specifically designed to transmit video and audio signals. But Displayport with high refresh rate to 144hz, higher than HDMI, often appear in the game room or some needed equipment. So it's not widely used.

Should I use HDMI or DisplayPort for 144Hz? ›

HDMI 2.0 has a high enough data rate to natively handle 1440p at 144Hz, but not 4K. That is reserved for the latest HDMI 2.1 specification. DisplayPort cables are designed more with high-end desktop computers in mind, so it's no surprise that its cables have been more capable of 144Hz for several generations.

What is a DisplayPort used for? ›

A DisplayPort is a digital audio/video connection standard used to connect computers and other compatible devices. It's most commonly used to transmit video and audio signals from a computer to an external display, like a monitor or projector.

Do you need HDMI if you have DP? ›

Since the HDMI and DP both work at 144Hz@1080p on this monitor, you can choose both DP and HDMI cable. However, if you have an Nvidia GPU you'll need to use DP though in order to use Adaptive-Sync. Plus, you must make sure you are using the DP 1.2 cable or above version, and HDMI 1.4 cable or above version.

What is the best way to connect a monitor to a PC? ›

For reasons practical and otherwise, DisplayPort is the first choice for hooking up a monitor to a PC. You won't find these ports on TV sets or non-computer gear, but they are regularly found on modern graphics cards and gaming laptops.

Is it OK to go from DisplayPort to HDMI? ›

With an adapter, yes. an external adapter or adapter cable as some call them. Since DP is a higher performance solution, you will have no problem running them through hdmi adapter. vice versa may be problematic for higher resolutions or refresh rates.

Why does Dell use DisplayPort instead of HDMI? ›

DisplayPort has better support for projectors and enables cool ultra-thin monitors. It supports native fiber optic cable and offers latching connectors, features that are missing from HDMI. Down the road, DisplayPort will allow multi-function monitors with a single cable delivering display, audio, and USB connectivity.

Can I convert DisplayPort to HDMI? ›

You even don't really need a special adapter anymore, because there are DisplayPort to HDMITM cables available on the market. There is normally no loss in quality when using such a dp to hdmi cable. Note however that this simple transition only applies to single-link DVI signals, so up to HD resolution.

Is HDMI to DisplayPort adapter better than HDMI? ›

DisplayPort cables are typically capable of supporting higher resolutions and refresh rates, while HDMI cables provide additional audio and video features such as multichannel audio and 3D video.

Is HDMI 2.1 better than DisplayPort? ›

Maximum Video Quality

If you're trying to get the very highest resolutions at the fastest frame rates, HDMI 2.1 wins. That's clear in the data sheets. DisplayPort 1.4 simply cannot match the maximum output of HDMI 2.1.

What DisplayPort should I use? ›

DisplayPort 1.4 and DisplayPort 1.2 are some of the most useful connectors for bringing together desktop computers and high-end monitors. They're two generations of the same connector type, with DisplayPort 1.4 being the more capable, and in 2023, the more popular choice.

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