What’s the Difference Between Yeast Doughnuts and Cake Doughnuts? (2024)

Doughnut question my authority

By Gabrielle Van Tassel Updated February 13, 2018

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EC: What’s the Difference Between Yeast Doughnuts and Cake Doughnuts?

What’s the Difference Between Yeast Doughnuts and Cake Doughnuts? (2)

Credit: photo by Trevor Pearson/FoodPix via getty images

Everyone can agree that doughnuts rule. The only debate that surrounds doughnuts is which doughnut style is better: cake or yeast? But what is the difference between cake and yeast doughnuts? If you ask me, a self-proclaimed doughnut traditionalist, yeast doughnuts are the be-all end-all of the doughnut world. Doughnuts should be fluffy, perfectly browned, not sickeningly sweet, and have a delightfully chewy texture. But despite my convictions about fried, leavened dough, I will concede that a sour cream doughnut has its own special place in my no doubt partially congested heart.

If we’re taking the history of doughnuts into account, the OG doughnut is the yeast doughnut. It was invented by the Dutch, who made olykoeks, or “oily cakes,” in the 17th century. Legend has it, 200 years later the doughnuts of yore was transformed by New England sailor Hanson Gregory’s mother, Elizabeth, who would make him fried dough for his long voyages. She would stuff them with spices, fruit rinds, and nuts (hence “dough-nuts”). But it was Hanson who supposedly fathered the fried dough ring by hastily kebabing his doughnut on a spoke of the ship's wheel in order to better steer during a storm. To be fair, saving a doughnut would also be my first instinct.

The history of cake doughnuts is far less colorful and not nearly as old. Cake doughnuts, while not OG doughnuts, are actually the United States’s true doughnut. They were even in the trenches of World War I.

So what makes the two types of doughnuts different beyond their humble beginnings? It’s mainly the leavening agent. Cake doughnuts, so named for their cakey taste and texture, are leavened with baking soda and baking powder, whereas yeast doughnuts are leavened with, you guessed it, yeast.Yeast is made up of little single-celled critters responsible for digesting simple sugars in dough and producing the carbon dioxide waste that yields a rise. Both styles involve risen dough and using a deep frier. You cannot call it a doughnut unless it is fried.

Cake doughnuts are made with all-purpose flour, granulated sugar, milk, baking powder, salt, eggs, shortening, and, depending on the flavor, spices like nutmeg and cinnamon. Look familiar? All those ingredients are also in a basic vanilla cake. Because it is a batter and not a dough, you have to be careful when you drop it into the oil because it will cook quickly and absorb much of the oil. This is why cake doughnuts tend to be very dense and much more moist than actual cake.

Yeast doughnuts are more or less made of the same ingredients, plus yeast, but the ratio of ingredients is different. There’s more liquid, less fat, less flour, and way less sugar. And they are in fact made of dough. The process is more involved because the dough must be kneaded and left to rise before getting cut, rolled, and fried to golden brown perfection.

Some people prefer cake doughnuts because you can create the flavor in the batter and you don't have to worry about glazing. Yeast doughnuts, unless filled, get their flavors from an icing-like glaze. A New York City doughnut shop called Doughnut Plant offers a wide selection of both styles. They’ve even mastered a “filled” cake doughnut in the sense that they inject their tres leches doughnut with condensed milk. At other shops like the highly popular Dough Doughnuts and the flavor innovators at The Doughnut Project, yeast doughnuts are the future. They tout the quality of their traditional, simple doughnuts and then use glazes, texture, toppings, and beautiful designs to spruce them up. Plus, many new-school doughnuts tend to be the size of small tires, and that’s something everyone can get behind.

What’s the Difference Between Yeast Doughnuts and Cake Doughnuts? (2024)

FAQs

What is the difference between a yeast donut and a cake donut? ›

The Obvious Difference

Yeast doughnuts, as the name clearly spells out, are made from dough leavened with yeast (think brioche), whereas cake doughnuts are traditionally made from a kind of cake batter that uses a chemical leavener (i.e. baking powder or baking soda).

Are cake donuts better than yeast? ›

A cake doughnut is much more tender,” says Talbot, “whereas a yeast doughnut has more chew.” In terms of seniority, the yeast doughnut came first. We know it's been around longer than the cake doughnut because yeast has been around many centuries longer than chemical leaveners.

What is the main difference between yeast and cake donuts according to the passage? ›

The only real difference between them is that the yeast donuts use yeast as a leavening agent, resulting in the aforementioned lighter consistency.

Are Krispy Kreme donuts cake or yeast? ›

A batch of original glazed starts with Krispy Kreme doughnut mix, water and yeast, the same single-cell fungi used to make bread rise. The yeast is what makes the original glazed so light -- it puffs the dough up with air, so it's not dense like a cake doughnut. (More on this in the next section).

Does Dunkin donuts use yeast? ›

Yeast Donuts make up our glazed rings, iced rings, filled shells and fancies (Coffee Rolls, Bismarks, Bow Ties) which is about 65% of our donut mix. It is a three-hour process from start to finish and worth every minute!

Are Krispy Kreme cake donuts fried? ›

The first step after the proofer is to cook the dough. Like most doughnuts, Krispy Kremes are fried (cooked in oil).

Does cake yeast taste different? ›

Fresh yeast is favored by seasoned bakers as it is considered to provide a richer, slightly sweeter flavor with a better “rising” quality than its dried counterparts. While it might look intimidating, fresh yeast is easy to use once you get the hang of it.

Why are my cake donuts tough? ›

Frying at too low a temperature will result in greasy doughnuts with a tough crust. Try this: Watch the oil's temperature carefully as you fry and adjust the heat as needed to maintain a temperature between 350°F and 360°F.

Are cake donuts fried or baked? ›

Cake donuts are amongst the most iconic and most popular U.S. bakery products. They are made from a cake batter that is chemically-leavened and fried to develop its traditional taste and aroma.

What is the difference between cake yeast? ›

Cake Yeast Vs Dry Yeast

To use cake yeast, crumble over dry ingredients or dissolve in the liquid used in the recipe. Today, cake yeast is only available in limited stores. Dry yeast, on the other hand, has a longer shelf life because it's been dried out. It's granulated and sold in little packets or loose in a jar.

Why are yeast donuts so good? ›

That means they are leavened with yeast and kneaded to develop gluten. They puff dramatically in the hot oil because they've got the structure to support it. Gluten makes yeasted doughnuts feel light and airy. It's also responsible for their satisfying delicate chew.

What are the differences between the three kinds of yeast dough? ›

Cake (Moist) – traditional live yeast; needs to be dissolved in water. Active Dry – traditional dry yeast; needs to be dissolved usually with sugar. Instant – contains small amount of yeast enhancer; does not need to be dissolved.

Are Dunkin Donuts fried or baked? ›

With National Donut Day on our minds, we wanted to know how to make the perfect glazed rings. So we turned to a brand that is best known for its freshly fried pastries, Dunkin' Donuts. With its 68-year history, DD is the go-to spot for both cake and yeast donuts.

Are Krispy Kreme donuts yeast raised? ›

Our yeast-raised dough, hand-rolled with cinnamon and glazed to perfection.

What oil are Krispy Kreme donuts fried in? ›

We use vegetable shortening (palm, soybean, and/or cottonseed and canola oil) for zero gram of trans fat per one serving of doughnut. All monoglycerides and diglycerides are vegetable based. Enzymes are also present. The lecithin we use is soy-based.

What is the healthiest donut option? ›

What is the lowest calorie donut? It may be surprising to see that the lowest calorie donut is a sugar donut. A sugar donut is a yeast-risen donut, making it light and airy and overall lower in calories than a traditional cake donut.

Is Dunkin Donuts cake or yeast? ›

Dunkin' Donuts Glazed Donut is a large, airy, yeast doughnut.

Do old fashioned donuts have yeast? ›

History. Nineteenth century recipes for "old-fashioned donuts" are made with yeast, but in modern doughnut shops an "old-fashioned doughnut" is usually a cake doughnut. Historically, the terms are used imprecisely, and some controversy has arisen over the meaning of the terms doughnut, cruller and fry cake.

What are deep fried donuts called? ›

Beignet. Similar to a fritter, but French. This deep-fried yeasted doughnut is of French origin. It's made of choux pastry, which is a dough that puffs up as it fries.

What kind of cake donuts does Krispy Kreme have? ›

Celebrate your birthday every day with our scrumptious Cake Batter Doughnut. Indulge in this festive doughnut filled with creamy cake batter KREME filling, topped with yellow icing and confetti sprinkles. "It's tough to say which doughnut is my favorite."

Which brand of yeast is best? ›

Top 5 Yeasts for Baking
  • SAF|Instant Yeast.
  • Fleischmann's |Instant Dry Yeast.
  • Red Star|Active Dry Yeast.
  • Bellarise|Instant Dry Yeast.
  • Fleischmann's |Bread Machine Yeast.

Does yeast expire? ›

When purchasing yeast, always look for the best-buy date on each package and buy the freshest one. Once opened, dry yeast will last four months in the refrigerator and six months in the freezer. On the other hand, fresh yeast will last around two weeks in the fridge and should not be frozen.

Do you keep fresh yeast in the fridge? ›

Fresh yeast has the highest moisture content of any form of baker's yeast, but also the shortest shelf life. Blocks require refrigeration and last for only 2–3 weeks after opening. Fresh yeast is highly perishable, a considerable drawback that can cause issues in bakeries as well as home kitchens.

Which flour is best for donuts? ›

All-purpose flour works well for doughnuts since it has a moderate amount of gluten–the binding protein commonly used in baking. This gluten content helps create a dough that is strong enough to trap air, which helps create the fluffy doughnut texture we all love.

Why are my cake donuts falling apart? ›

Too much water, cold trying temperature; donuts turned too late; cutter (excessive overlap, cutter damaged or worn, cutter too high over surface). 4. Not enough water, screen too deep in shortening: cutter (excessive overlap, too low-touching shortening).

What is the best oil to fry donuts in? ›

What kind of oil is best for cooking donuts? The best oil is the one with the least flavour. Vegetable oil and canola oil are both very good in this respect. The most important thing is to use the same oil for the same kinds of foods, since oil readily absorbs flavours and aromas.

Do cake donuts need to be refrigerated? ›

Cake doughnuts are stored similarly to yeast doughnuts but can be left in a room temperature airtight container longer because it has a denser dough. Keeping these doughnuts in a container out of direct sunlight should be safe for about five to six days as long as it does not have any dairy-based fillings or grow mold.

Are store bought donuts baked or fried? ›

Doughnuts are usually deep fried from a flour dough, but other types of batters can also be used. Various toppings and flavors are used for different types, such as sugar, chocolate or maple glazing. Doughnuts may also include water, leavening, eggs, milk, sugar, oil, shortening, and natural or artificial flavors.

What is a baked donut called? ›

Facturas are a popular baked doughnut found in every corner bakery. Other names that may be seen in bakeries are berlinesas and bolas de fraile ("friar's balls").

Can you still buy a cake of yeast? ›

Where Can Fresh Cake Yeast Be Purchased? Fresh Cake Yeast for home bakers is found in the dairy section of grocery stores. It is sold in 2-ounce packages. (*see note below for larger packages of cake yeast).

What is the name for a yeast cake? ›

Savarin is a style of yeast cake. It's very light and delicate thanks to the use of yeast as a rising (leavening) agent.

What kind of yeast do bakeries use? ›

There are three main types of commercially produced baker's yeast: active dry, instant, and fresh. All of them will work to leaven doughs in any given yeasted baking recipe, but each has slightly different properties, and, for the more discerning palate, varying flavors.

What makes a donut better? ›

A great donut is the sum of all its parts - flavor, texture, fillings and freshness are all key elements.

What is the most unhealthy donut in the world? ›

The cream filling is usually a custard or other creamy filling mostly made from whole milk and sugar. A Boston cream doughnut contains approximately 400 calories and 16 grams of fat. Over half of the fat in the Boston creme doughnut is from saturated fat. Apple fritters are among the unhealthiest doughnuts.

Which yeast is healthiest? ›

Nutritional Yeast

This type of yeast is not for baking. Nutritional yeast is deactivated yeast that's commonly used as a health supplement (it's high in B vitamins).

Can you use expired yeast? ›

You can use expired yeast provided that some of it is still active. Yeast that's past it's prime will take longer to grow and raise the dough, so only use it with breads that are made without eggs are a lot of sugar (those bread recipes need a pretty powerful proof that weak yeast can't provide).

Can you freeze fresh yeast? ›

Fresh yeast can be frozen and then used. Crumble 12g into about 30g of an ordinary bread flour and mix it up into a dry crumbly mix and then put into a small plastic bag and place in the freezer.

Does Dunkin donuts use real eggs in their sandwiches? ›

Dunkin' Donuts: The Bacon, Egg & Cheese Sandwich uses a blend of egg whites, egg yolks, soybean oil, and water, with less than 2 percent of other additives like xanthan gum, cellulose gum, and citric acid.

What kind of oil are Dunkin donuts cooked in? ›

First, Dunkin' had to figure out the fat content in its doughnuts, which are typically cooked with a partially hydrogenated soybean oil.

Are Dunkin donuts fried in peanut oil? ›

All donuts are fried in a soybean and palm oil blend at the manufacturing facility.

What is the secret to Krispy Kreme donuts? ›

What is the secret to Krispy Kreme Donuts? The secret to Krispy Kreme doughnuts is of course the sweet glaze, and this is achieved by bathing the doughnuts in a glaze of icing sugar, vanilla extract and milk, for a thicker glaze increase the quantity of icing sugar by a few spoons.

Is there potato in Krispy Kreme? ›

Absolutely. Potato doughnuts have been around for over 150 years; in fact, the original Krispy Kremes were made with potato, whose starch adds moisture to help keep doughnuts tender.

Are there eggs in yeast donuts? ›

How to make yeast-raised doughnuts. 1. Prepare dough. Warm milk and butter, then combine with half of the flour, yeast, sugar, salt, and eggs.

What is healthiest frying oil? ›

Oils high in monounsaturated fats are best for cooking with due to their stability when heated, as well as their potential health benefits. Examples include olive, avocado, and canola oil. Coconut oil is also a stable fat to cook with.

Is it better to fry donuts in oil or shortening? ›

We have found that peanut oil or vegetable shortening yield the best texture for donuts, with shortening producing the crispest exteriors. However, frying in shortening can result in a somewhat waxy/fatty mouthfeel, but not everyone finds that to be the case. High-quality shortening will help avoid the problem.

Can you reuse frying oil? ›

The good news is that the answer is yes! Frying oil has a longer lifespan than people realize — it can be used several times before you need to dispose of it. Reusing oil is the best way to reduce the waste (and cost) of frying.

What is a cake donut? ›

What are Cake Donuts? Cake donuts are amongst the most iconic and most popular U.S. bakery products. They are made from a cake batter that is chemically-leavened and fried to develop its traditional taste and aroma.

What is a cake type donut? ›

A cake donut is made from a sweet dough that is leavened with baking powder and a yeast donut is a sweet dough that is made with yeast. The dough is rolled out and then cut with a donut cutter or circular cutter and then fried.

What is a yeast donut? ›

Yeasted doughnuts, on the other hand, are an enriched bread dough. That means they are leavened with yeast and kneaded to develop gluten. They puff dramatically in the hot oil because they've got the structure to support it. Gluten makes yeasted doughnuts feel light and airy.

What are cake donuts called? ›

The old-fashioned doughnut is a term used for a variety of cake doughnut prepared in the shape of a ring with a cracked surface and tapered edges around it. Nineteenth century recipes for "old-fashioned donuts" are made with yeast, but in modern doughnut shops an "old-fashioned doughnut" is usually a cake doughnut.

What is the difference between the two types of doughnuts? ›

So what makes the two types of doughnuts different beyond their humble beginnings? It's mainly the leavening agent. Cake doughnuts, so named for their cakey taste and texture, are leavened with baking soda and baking powder, whereas yeast doughnuts are leavened with, you guessed it, yeast.

Do yeast donuts have eggs? ›

How to make yeast-raised doughnuts. 1. Prepare dough. Warm milk and butter, then combine with half of the flour, yeast, sugar, salt, and eggs.

Why do people like cake donuts? ›

Some prefer cake donuts because the flavor can be created in the batter and raised donut flavor is typically in the glaze. We love both!

What is a donut without a hole called? ›

LaMiaItalia. These classic doughnuts are typically round without a hole in the middle, and generally leavened with yeast.

What are the fluffy donuts called? ›

Brioche Donuts - Bakers make brioche donuts with buttery brioche dough, and the donut's fluffy texture balances its richness.

What are small donuts called? ›

Essentially a ball of dough that's fried, fritters are a small, versatile doughnut that can be filled, glazed, or dusted with powdered or granulated sugar.

Are Krispy Kreme donuts yeast based? ›

What makes the Krispy Kreme doughnut so light? The Krispy Kreme donuts are made using a yeast dough. The copycat Krispy Kreme recipe also uses a yeast based dough.

Does Krispy Kreme have yeast donuts? ›

If you're eating a jelly- or a cream-filled doughnut, you are eating a yeast doughnut. Of course, the pinnacle of the yeast doughnut variety is the Original Glazed made by Krispy Kreme (more below).

Are Dunkin donuts cake donuts baked or fried? ›

They do in fact, fry their donuts in oil. If they didnt, if wouldnt taste nearly as good. They used to fry them in oil containing trans-fat, Then cook on the other side for 1 minute or less, until golden.

What are original donuts called? ›

They were originally called "oily cakes."

The early Americans took the fact that the treats were fried in oil quite literally, naming them olykoeks, translating to "oily cakes." The word 'donut' came soon after when a woman is said to have put nuts in the dough before frying it.

Are Dunkin donuts fried or baked? ›

With National Donut Day on our minds, we wanted to know how to make the perfect glazed rings. So we turned to a brand that is best known for its freshly fried pastries, Dunkin' Donuts. With its 68-year history, DD is the go-to spot for both cake and yeast donuts.

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