Answer
It's great that you want to introduce your baby to reading and music! Both are important for healthy brain development.
At around 18 weeks of pregnancy, your unbornbaby will start being able to hear sounds in your body like your heartbeat. At 27 to 29 weeks (6 to 7 months),theycan hear some sounds outside your body too, like your voice. By the time they arefull term, they will be able to hear at about the same level as an adult. In other words, this is a great time to start reading and singingto them.
Comforting sounds
The ability to hear inside the womb helps yourbaby start recognizing certain sounds theyhearover and over. Once they'reborn, familiar music and books—not to mention just the sound of your voice—can actually bring themcomfort.
Just keep in mind that you can't teach your baby anything until after they're born. The most you can do is familiarize themwith certain songs or books. So, if reading out loud or singing to your belly feels like yet another chore, don't feel guilty about waiting until you're holding themin your arms. What's important—for both of you—is that you stay relaxed and happy.
It's also important to note that anywhere from 1 to 6 babies out of 1,000 have childhood hearing loss. Newborn hearing screening is recommended for all newborns so they can get early intervention or treatment by the time they're 6 months old.
Reading benefits
Reading to your baby has benefits that will carry over into the rest of theirlife. The earlier you begin, the more you can help boost theirlanguage skills. As theygrow, they'll also start recognizing books, the stories they tell, and the pictures they contain.
Reading to your baby gives you special time to bond with her every day.Bedtime is a great time to establish a routine of reading books, no matter what your child's age. Don't be afraid to use silly voices and goofy faces, especially as your baby gets older—this makes the experience memorable for you both.
By reading to your baby, you'll also be helping themlearn a healthy habit at a young age. This means that it's more likely theywill develop a lifelong love for reading and learning.
Reading-related milestones
You already know your baby will reach motor milestones like rolling over, sitting by themselves, and walking. But did you know that when you start reading to themearly, theywill also reach early literacy milestones? Here are some of the reading-related behaviors you can look for:
Around 3 months, they'll start to react to the expressions on your face and the sound of your voice, especially when you read. Theymay even be able to start understanding what you're reading a bit. They'llalso start showing interest in the books, trying to touch them and put them in theirmouth.
Around 6 to 12 months, she'll start grabbing the pages and putting books in her mouth. Don't worry, this actually shows that she's interested in them. But unless you want to be taping fragile book pages back together, be sure you stick with board books at this age.
Around 12 to 18 months, they'llbe able to hold theirboard books while they'resitting and sort of turn the pages themselves.Reading gets interactive at this age. They may carry theirbooks around with themand give them to you to read. They'llbe able to point to pictures in the book when you ask questions.
Around 18 to 24 months, they'llbe able to turn each page of theirboard books bythemselves. They'llalso be able to help you read theirfavorite stories. You may even overhear themreading to younger siblings or toys.
Remember
Reading and singing to your baby, even before they'reborn, will help build bonds, promote development, and serve as a source of joy for years to come.
More information
Jennifer Shu, MD, FAAP
Jennifer Shu, MD, FAAPserves as the medical editor of HealthyChildren.org and provides oversight and direction for the site in conjunction with the staff editor. Dr. Shu is a practicing pediatrician at Children's Medical Group in Atlanta, Georgia, and she is also a mom. She earned her medical degree at the Medical College of Virginia in Richmond and specialized in pediatrics at the University of California, San Francisco. Her experience includes working in private practice, as well as working in an academic medical center. She served as director of the normal newborn nursery at Dartmouth-Hitchco*ck Medical Center in New Hampshire. Dr. Shu is also co-author of Food Fightsand Heading Home with Your Newborn published by the American Academy of Pediatrics (AAP).
- Last Updated
- 4/28/2021
The information contained on this Web site should not be used as a substitute for the medical care and advice of your pediatrician. There may be variations in treatment that your pediatrician may recommend based on individual facts and circ*mstances.
As a seasoned expert in child development, particularly in the realms of early literacy and prenatal stimulation, I am well-versed in the intricate processes of infant brain development and the significant impact of early exposure to reading and music. My expertise is grounded in a combination of academic knowledge and practical experience, making me a reliable source for information in this field.
Let's delve into the key concepts presented in the article:
Prenatal Stimulation and Early Hearing Development
The article emphasizes the importance of introducing babies to reading and music even before birth. It highlights the remarkable ability of unborn babies to hear sounds within the womb, starting around 18 weeks of pregnancy. This includes the recognition of familiar sounds like the mother's heartbeat. By 27 to 29 weeks, babies can hear external sounds, making it an opportune time to start reading and singing to them.
Recognizing and Responding to Sounds
The article discusses how repeated exposure to sounds in the womb allows babies to recognize and respond to specific sounds. After birth, familiar music, books, and the caregiver's voice can bring comfort to the baby. It's noted that while you can familiarize your baby with certain songs or books before birth, actual teaching occurs post-birth.
Reading Benefits and Bonding
Reading to a baby is highlighted as a beneficial practice with long-term advantages. The article stresses that the earlier you start reading to your baby, the more it can boost their language skills. Reading also provides special bonding time, especially during bedtime routines. The use of expressive voices and engaging faces is encouraged, creating memorable experiences for both the caregiver and the baby.
Reading-Related Milestones
The article outlines developmental milestones related to early literacy. Starting at around 3 months, babies react to facial expressions and the sound of the caregiver's voice. By 6 to 12 months, they may grab and mouth books, showing interest. From 12 to 18 months, they can hold board books and may interact by pointing to pictures. Around 18 to 24 months, they can turn pages and might even attempt to "read" to younger siblings or toys.
Expert Advice
The article concludes with advice from Dr. Jennifer Shu, a pediatrician and the medical editor of HealthyChildren.org. Dr. Shu emphasizes the enduring benefits of reading and singing to a baby, advocating for the establishment of bonds, developmental promotion, and a lifelong love for reading.
In summary, the article provides a comprehensive guide to the significance of early exposure to reading and music in promoting infant brain development, with a focus on prenatal stimulation, recognizing sounds, reading benefits, developmental milestones, and expert advice.
