When the milkman still rode down Toronto’s streets (2024)

When the milkman still rode down Toronto’s streets (1)

Just call it the milkman-cave: In his Scarborough basem*nt, Herb Kingston, 66, has put together a shrine to his life as a milkman in the 1950s and 1960s.

Handmade wooden horses pull handmade wooden milk wagons. Die-cast miniature milk trucks are parked diagonally on shelves. And binders hold black-and-white shots of Toronto milkmen and milk trucks, collected over the years.

He has become something of an amateur historian of his vanished trade, which he took up around the age of 7, helping his father, Huck Kingston, with his Beaches milk route in the early 1950s.

Now, with online shoppers opting for home grocery delivery – and Amazon even getting into the business – Mr. Kingston, who does not have a computer, finds it funny that the idea of door-to-door delivery is being hailed as a product of the Internet miracle.

Admittedly, Canada Post letter carriers may soon to join their milkmen brethren in the occupational graveyard. But few under the age of 40 realize that if you go back little more than half a century, daily door-to-door delivery of all kinds of goods in this city was not a frill. Most Toronto households had milk, cream, butter, eggs, bread and even meat delivered – and all by horse-drawn wagon, a vehicle that some Toronto milkmen used until the late 1950s.

"All the kids today, living in apartment buildings, they have no idea," said Mr. Kingston, who gives talks at schools and old-age homes about being a milkman. Seniors, he says, remember milkmen as a neighbourhood fixture, almost part of the family. But children are simply amazed that milk was delivered every day, he said. One asked him what milkmen did when their horses died.

Of course, the milkman himself, with a horse or otherwise, died in this city decades ago, the victim of cars, supermarkets and corner stores.

But when Mr. Kingston's father started working as a milkman for the long-vanished Blantyre Dairy, near Queen Street East and Pape Avenue, the place was one of scores of dairies across the city, each with its own fleet of milkmen and trucks or wagons. Blantyre was one of the last Toronto dairies to abandon its fleet of horses, housed in a nearby barn.

It was an overnight job, then. But noise complaints – the clinking of the bottles – prompted Toronto to ban deliveries before 7 a.m. in the mid-1950s.

"We never used to talk," Mr. Kingston remembers of the quiet early mornings he spent on the milk route with his dad. "Because you did your side of the street and he did his side."

By 1961, his father was dead of cancer at just 46. Mr. Kingston would take on his own route, a unionized job that paid $70 to $90 a week, a good wage in those days.

Electric trucks had by then replaced all the horses at his dairy, he said. But the new trucks were almost as slow, had trouble with the cold, and needed a pickup truck to tow them up steep hills. In summer, their rooftop refrigeration system leaked as it defrosted and rained on drivers. In the winter, there was only a small oil stove to keep milkmen warm, and snow and ice made many long for the return of horses. More modern gas trucks soon followed.

Those abandoned horses, many of which were more than 20 years old, did the same routes for years. Some knew them as well or better than the milkmen. For instance, while a milkman hopped off to make a delivery at the last house on a dead end street, the horse could be trusted to keep going and turn around, all on its own.

Mr. Kingston's father's horse, Nellie, would refuse to carry on its way unless it got its daily treat, purchased at the Orchard Park Hotel in the Beach near the end of its route: a whole onion, and a bottle of beer poured into its mouth.

(He also said customers did not mind the horse manure, as many eagerly shovelled it up for their rose gardens.)

Around Christmas customers were generous, leaving cards, a couple dollars, coveted "flat 50" tins of cigarettes, chocolate, and, quite often, shots of whisky sitting in the milk box, the now-useless outside cupboard door so many older Toronto homes still have.

The city was smaller and more trusting. Customers paid by simply leaving money (or special milk tickets) with their empty bottles, or sometimes discretely sticking their payment under the mat.

But the growing number of cars, and their increasingly impatient drivers, soon made horses or slow milk trucks unwelcome. And car-horse collisions always ended in a "bloody mess," Mr. Kingston says.

Even as he followed in his dead father's footsteps, he could see the business collapsing around him.

He quit his route in 1967, later working as a delivery truck driver for a now-forgotten pop bottler, and the once-mighty retailer Simpson's. He finished his career as a city snowplow driver. Many other milkmen were elderly when the trade dried up, he said, with small pensions.

Mostly to blame for the end of the milkman was the introduction of the three-quart glass jug, steeply discounted at supermarkets and at the new Becker's corner store chain, launched in the late 1950s. Milkmen could not compete with loss-leader pricing. There were calls to ban discount milk, but the world was changing. More families could afford cars. And more women were driving them and buying milk themselves.

"One penny, they will quit you over one penny," Mr. Kingston said. "They drop you like a bad habit. Break your heart."

When the milkman still rode down Toronto’s streets (2024)

FAQs

When did milk delivery stop in Toronto? ›

Milk and other goods like eggs, meat, and bread were delivered in the early morning by horse-drawn carriage around Toronto, which were used up until the 1950s in places like Toronto and in Britain and the USA.

Is the milk man still a job? ›

But the milkman (and woman) is now making a comeback in America, as companies that deliver milk right to your door have experienced a resurgence during the pandemic. Since stay-at-home orders were implemented in mid-March, milk delivery companies have seen demand explode.

Does milkman still exist? ›

You might have heard about the resurgence of home milk delivery in America. That's right- the milkman is making a comeback, and all across the country more people are joining the movement. If this is bringing back some nostalgic feelings for you, we're going to make them even stronger and take you down memory lane.

When did they stop delivering milk to your doorstep? ›

Milk was in glass bottles, not cartons like today. Home milk delivery began to wane and completely stopped in 1990.

Why did the milkman go away? ›

But as it became easier and cheaper to buy milk at the grocery store, and as processes were developed to extend milk's shelf life, the milkman began to fade into the past.

Do milk deliveries still happen? ›

Our milkies are on hand with their local milk delivery vans. We've milked the best cows from around the country to deliver locally to you! So, your morning cuppa will taste a whole lot better knowing that fresh milk will be on your doorstep first thing.

How much did a milkman get paid? ›

What are Top 10 Highest Paying Cities for Milkman Jobs
CityAnnual SalaryHourly Wage
Berkeley, CA$43,689$21.00
Renton, WA$42,278$20.33
San Buenaventura, CA$42,175$20.28
Santa Monica, CA$41,959$20.17
6 more rows

How did they pay the milkman? ›

Each day, the milkman would put the bottles of fresh milk inside the box, remove the empty bottles, and collect his payment that was left.

How long was milkman breastfed for? ›

Macon Dead III grows up stifled, alienated, and disinterested in his home life in Southside. Ruth is still breastfeeding him when he is four years old. One of her husband's employees witnesses this and nicknames the boy "Milkman".

What race is milkman? ›

The novel also traces Milkman's journey into a new understanding of himself, the African American community, and his relationship to others. At the end of the novel he learns there is no gold, only a sack containing his grandfather's bones.

Do they still have milkmen in England? ›

Absolutely! The iconic British milkman and his trusty float has steadfastly delivered through thick and thin for decades, but stormed back to our streets with extra gusto in the past few years. Find out exactly why these pillars of the communities are in more demand than ever before.

How do you pay the milkman? ›

Paying For Your Milk And Dairy Produce Is Easy.

We accept cash ,cheques and Healthy Start vouchers which can be presented to your milkman when he arrives on their weekly collection day / evening. We also provide easy to use payment envelopes that can be left out next to your empty bottles for you milkman to collect.

Why is milk no longer sold in glass bottles? ›

These paper and plastic containers are lighter, cheaper and safer to both manufacture and ship to consumers. In 1975, 94% of milk in the UK was in glass bottles, but as of 2012 this number was down to 4%. There are concerns among a few Americans as to the quality and safety of industrialized milk.

How long does milk from the milkman last? ›

Many customers prefer milk delivery services to support local farmers. Our milk stays fresh for around 10 days. How long does milk from the milkman last? Once opened, milk generally lasts for 10 days depending on fridge temperatures and proper handling.

What year did the milkman end? ›

By the '90s, the number of milk deliveries dropped to less than 1%. Truly contemporary times meant, at least in the 20th century, that the era of the milkman had come to an end.

When was raw milk banned in Canada? ›

Canada prohibits the sale of raw milk due to public health threats; however, increased consumer interest in unpasteurized dairy has renewed discussions on a range of issues linked to its benefits, challenges and risks. Through regulations enacted federally in 1991, selling raw milk in Canada is illegal.

When did milk stop coming in glass bottles? ›

From the 1960s onward in the United States, with improvements in shipping and storage materials, glass bottles have almost completely been replaced with either LDPE coated paper cartons or recyclable HDPE plastic containers (such as square milk jugs), depending on the brand.

When did milk quota start in Canada? ›

The Canadian Milk Supply Management Committee (CMSMC) was first introduced in 1970 as the body responsible for setting the national Market Sharing Quota (MSQ). By 1974, every province except Newfoundland had signed on.

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