Where does carbon dioxide come from? (2024)

Carbon dioxide (CO2) comes from both natural sources (including volcanoes, the breath of animals and plant decay) and human sources (primarily the burning of fossils fuels like coal, oil and natural gas to generate energy). Human activities have been the main cause of rising carbon dioxide levels in our atmosphere since the 1800s.

The amount of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere is determined by the carbon cycle - a system of 'sources' and 'sinks' of the gas that add and remove it, respectively. One part of the cycle involves rocks, starting with volcanoes, which belch CO2. This is countered by 'weathering', a process where atmospheric CO2 mixes with rainwater to make an acid that reacts with rocks, locking the CO2 away.

The emergence of life on our planet added a new layer to the carbon cycle. As plants grow, they take CO2 out of the atmosphere, and when they die, it is released again. Animals that consume the plants also store the CO2 for a while, before they too die and decompose.

Some dead plants don't decompose and instead become layers of coal, oil and other organic-rich sediments such as peat. Eventually, these layers would naturally burn or be recycled through volcanoes, returning the CO2 to the atmosphere over many thousands (if not millions) of years.

However, humans have been digging up these layers and burning them at a rate the planet has never seen before, releasing vast amounts of CO2 in a geological blink of an eye. Estimates show that by burning these fossil fuels, humans have essentially taken millions of years of carbon uptake by plants and returned it to the atmosphere inless than 300 years.

Natural sinks of carbon are unable to keep up with this rate of change. This causes CO2 to build up in the atmosphere, which rose from a concentration of around 280 parts per million (ppm) in 1750 tomore than 415ppm in 2021.

Where does carbon dioxide come from? (2024)

FAQs

Where does carbon dioxide come from? ›

Natural sources of carbon dioxide include most animals, which exhale carbon dioxide as a waste product. Human activities that lead to carbon dioxide emissions come primarily from energy production, including burning coal, oil, or natural gas.

Where does carbon dioxide mostly come from? ›

Natural sources of carbon dioxide include most animals, which exhale carbon dioxide as a waste product. Human activities that lead to carbon dioxide emissions come primarily from energy production, including burning coal, oil, or natural gas.

What are three sources of carbon dioxide? ›

There are both natural and human sources of carbon dioxide emissions. Natural sources include decomposition, ocean release and respiration. Human sources come from activities like cement production, deforestation as well as the burning of fossil fuels like coal, oil and natural gas.

What is the main source of excess carbon dioxide? ›

Emissions of CO₂ from fossil fuels make the largest contribution to climate change. About 90 per cent of the world's carbon emissions comes from the burning of fossil fuels – mainly for electricity, heat and transport.

Where does carbon dioxide come from in a house? ›

Carbon dioxide is a pollutant found in indoor and outdoor air. Indoors, CO2 is mainly produced through the respiration (breathing) of occupants, but can also come from: cigarette smoking. unvented or poorly vented fuel-burning appliances.

What is the biggest cause of carbon dioxide? ›

Carbon dioxide concentrations are rising mostly because of the fossil fuels that people are burning for energy. Fossil fuels like coal and oil contain carbon that plants pulled out of the atmosphere through photosynthesis over many millions of years; we are returning that carbon to the atmosphere in just a few hundred.

What is the single biggest source of carbon dioxide? ›

Electricity and Heat Production (34% of 2019 global greenhouse gas emissions): The burning of coal, natural gas, and oil for electricity and heat is the largest single source of global greenhouse gas emissions.

How do you flush carbon dioxide out of your body? ›

In the human body, carbon dioxide is formed intracellularly as a byproduct of metabolism. CO2 is transported in the bloodstream to the lungs where it is ultimately removed from the body through exhalation.

What eats up carbon dioxide? ›

Plants remove carbon dioxide from the air naturally, and trees are especially good at storing CO2 removed from the atmosphere by photosynthesis.

What puts out the most carbon dioxide? ›

The largest source of greenhouse gas emissions from human activities in the United States is from burning fossil fuels for electricity, heat, and transportation. EPA tracks total U.S. emissions by publishing the Inventory of U.S. Greenhouse Gas Emissions and Sinks.

What puts off carbon dioxide in a house? ›

According to a study by the Journal of Integrative Environmental Sciences, it's estimated that residential laundry emits 179 million metric tons of carbon dioxide per year. To mitigate emissions in your home, use high-spin cycles to reduce dampness before adding clothes to the dryer.

What causes high levels of carbon dioxide in a house? ›

There are no indoor air standards for CO2; however, high indoor air levels of carbon dioxide could be an indicator the HVAC system is not working properly. The amount of carbon dioxide in a building is usually related to how much fresh air is being brought into that building.

What happens to the body if your CO2 levels are too high? ›

If your body can't get rid of carbon dioxide, a waste product, it can build up in your blood. Hypercapnia can be chronic (long-lasting) and cause symptoms like shortness of breath (dyspnea) and daytime tiredness or fatigue. It can also be acute (sudden or all at once), with much more serious symptoms.

Where is carbon dioxide most commonly found? ›

Oceans provide the greatest annual amount of CO2 of any natural or anthropogenic source. Other sources of natural CO2 include animal and plant respiration, decomposition of organic matter, forest fires, and emissions from volcanic eruptions.

Where does most of the CO2 come from now? ›

The largest source of greenhouse gas emissions from human activities in the United States is from burning fossil fuels for electricity, heat, and transportation. EPA tracks total U.S. emissions by publishing the Inventory of U.S. Greenhouse Gas Emissions and Sinks.

Where does high carbon dioxide come from? ›

Common anthropogenic sources of atmospheric carbon dioxide include: Industrial processes, like refineries, chemical production, and cement. Electricity production, especially coal-fired power plants.

What is the biggest producer of carbon dioxide? ›

  1. China. China is the largest emitter of carbon dioxide gas in the world, with 11,336 million metric tons emitted in 2021. ...
  2. The United States. The U.S. is the second-largest emitter of CO2, with 5,032 million metric tons of total carbon dioxide emissions in 2021. ...
  3. India. ...
  4. Russia. ...
  5. Japan.
Dec 4, 2023

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