Why is the Word Pants Plural? (2024)

November 21, 2017November 21, 2017Niall O'Donnell11 Comments

Why is the Word Pants Plural? (1)

Or trousers for that matter, if you’re fromthe UK. I went with pants for the title simply because most of you, dear readers are American. Anyway, the burning question: why are these words so brazenly plural when they clearly refer to a single garment?

The answer is actually fairly straightforward. Trousers is plural partly because of afairly simple misunderstanding.The word is derived from the oldIrishword triubhas, which was singular, and referred to close-fitting shorts. The S at the end led people to assume it was a plural word, thus leading to trousers being plural.

There’s another, muchsimplerreason that these words, and other related ones such as shorts, jeans, tights, knickers, and drawers are all plural: originally each leg was a separate garment, put on individually, and tied together with a belt or rope. At some point some genius decided to unite the two legs, but the word remained plural anyway.

If it bugs you that we use a plural word for a singular garment by the way, don’t worry. Doubtless hipsters will soon bring individual single-leg trousers back into fashion, and we can strut around the town safe in the knowledge that our vocabulary matches our appearance.

  1. This issue does lead to errors when speaking in German. The German words for trousers, underpants and spectacles are:

    Hose
    Unterhose
    Brille

    All feminine singular.

    Even now, I sometimes make a slip of the tongue, referring to them in the plural. “Ich mag meine Brille. Die sind cool.” it takes a while to wash the English brain out…

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    • I still have the same problem with the singular “pantalon” in French. And particularly with “un bluejean,” with it coming directly from English!

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      • Yup, I know the feeling!

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    • Thanks for the reblog 😊.

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  2. Haha! That last paragraph. And I’ve wondered this too. When I go to China I have to second-guess myself when translating “a pair of pants” because in Chinese it is a singular object, but they also use measure words, so one wouldn’t say “a pair”. Rather, since the object is long-shaped, one would use the measure word “tiao” or say “yi tiao kuzi” (pants) which is the same measure word for river (“yi tiao he” or “a river”.) If I were to translate it directly and use the word “shuang” (as used “a pair of chopsticks”) I would be mistaken and corrected.

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  3. Well that’s an interesting explanation…Thanks! Wouldn’t it be weird though, if we started saying ‘trouser’. Just doesn’t sound proper at all, even though English language ‘rules’ dictate that it would be the proper – umm, format. In my language it’s also plural. Housut – farkut. The ‘T’ being the same as the English ‘S’.

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  4. Gives more sense to the saying about putting pants on “one leg at a time.”

    And don’t forget about boxers and briefs!

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  5. Neither a misunderstanding of an Irish word nor the suggestion that trouser legs were once separate items explain why jeans, shorts, underpants, tongs, sunglasses, tweezers, binoculars, pliers, scissors, tights, headphones or many other such terms are grammatically plural.

    All of these objects display a bilateral symmetry and a feature of English is to refer to such items as a pair of ……s. This practice is by analogy with pairs of shoes, gloves, socks, eyes, boots, skis and other similar pairs where each half of the pair does have a meaningful singular form and a separate physical existence but is always used in conjunction with the other half. This can lead to the term “pair of” being omitted in both cases and this leads, with the first set of items, to an essentially singular object being grammatically plural.

    This sometimes provokes confusion: a pair of bicycle forks would normally be taken to mean the front fork and the rear fork. Because, however, each fork is bilaterally symmetrical, it would not be unreasonable to refer to the front (pair of) forks when describing the front fork. Certainly, the forks on a fork lift truck are plural even though each of them is not individually a fork. A common error is to refer to a pair of compasses (used for drawing a circle) as “a compass” (which is used to determine magnetic north).

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  6. Why do we get our hair cut , instead of get out hairs cut ?
    Yet we brush our teeth, not brush our tooth

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Why is the Word Pants Plural? (2024)

FAQs

Why is the Word Pants Plural? ›

According to some, the phrase “pair of pants” harkens back to the days when what constituted pants—or pantaloons, as they were originally known—consisted of two separate items, one for each leg. They were put on one at a time and then secured around the waist.

Why are pants considered plural? ›

According to some, the phrase “pair of pants” harkens back to the days when what constituted pants—or pantaloons, as they were originally known—consisted of two separate items, one for each leg. They were put on one at a time and then secured around the waist.

Is it correct to say pant or pants? ›

Q: So you have two pant legs, and when you stitch them together, you get “a pair of pants”. A: Exactly, and last we checked, that was the better way to wear pants. So we advise that using “pants” is the way to go – and leave “pant” for the fashionistas. Q: And dogs.

Why is shirt singular and pants plural? ›

Pants are part of a very small subset of plural English words in which they have no real singular counterpart. Almost all are similar examples of things that look like two objects that have been fused together to create one thing, but keeping their plurality, grammar-wise. For example: clothes, goggles, and panties.

When did pants become singular? ›

Of course, pants is a well-known abbreviation, but I think pant is rather a new word.” From the late 19th century onward, the singular usage appeared steadily in retailing, as in this line from a 1962 L. L. Bean catalog: “A practical and well made pant for general sportswear.”

Why is scissors plural? ›

In Modern English, scissors has no singular form. A pair of pairs of scissors. Scissors is an example of a plurale tantum, or an English word that only has a plural form that represents a singular object. (Plurale tantum is not a plurale tantum: its plural is pluralia tantum).

Why do Americans say pants instead of trousers? ›

Americans clipped the term to pants in the early 19th century, and that shorter word became a standard term for the garment, serving also as the basis for new formations denoting new garments, such as underpants and panties.

What is the plural of moose? ›

The plural of “moose” is the same as the singular: “moose.” It's one of a group of plural nouns in English that are identical to the corresponding singular nouns. So it's wrong to write “mooses.” For example, you might write “There are several moose in the forest.”

What are two pairs of scissors called? ›

"Scissors" has no plural form. We put "pair of" or "pairs of" in front of the word "scissors" to give it its plural form. For example: One pair of scissors. Two pairs of scissors.

What is the plural form of the word fish? ›

Fish and fishes are both acceptable plural forms of fish. Fish is the more commonly used plural, and can be used regardless of how many species are present. Fishes tends to be used as a plural when there are more than one species, especially in scientific settings.

Why are shorts called shorts? ›

They are called "shorts" because they are a shortened version of trousers, which cover the entire leg, but not the foot. Shorts are typically worn in warm weather or in an environment where comfort and airflow are more important than the protection of the legs.

Why is it called pantaloons? ›

pantaloons (n.)

English writers), associated with Pantaloun, Pantaloon (1580s), the silly old man character in Italian comedy, who wore spectacles, slippers, and tight trousers over his skinny legs. His name is from Italian Pantalone, which is of Greek origin and means "all-compassionate" (Littré).

Why are men's pants called slacks? ›

The word "slacks" is believed to have originated in the 19th century, and it is derived from the Middle English word "slak", which means "loose" or "slack." This reflects the fact that slacks were initially seen as a more comfortable and relaxed alternative to the tight-fitting trousers that were commonly worn by then.

Why is bra singular and pants plural? ›

It's culturally arbitrary. As other answers have noted, bra is abbreviated from the French word brassière, which is singular. And that should not be surprising. It is somewhat surprising that panties (and pants) seem to be plural words.

Is there such thing as a singular pant? ›

The word pants is an example of a plurale tantum, which is a noun that does not have a formal singular form.

Why are shorts referred to as a pair? ›

Think of it this way. How many “main body parts” go into the item? One body part goes into a shirt—the trunk. Two body parts go into a ”pair of shorts”—your legs.

Is pants grammatically correct? ›

Yes, it (“pants”) is always plural when you are talking about the item of clothing. “Kind” would usually be singular but if you know you are talking about more than one type of something then you might decide to pluralize it. Keep in mind that, colloquially, you'll hear people use both…

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