Why widows in Maharashtra could now ‘officially’ apply kumkum and wear mangalsutra (2024)

When her husband died of illness a few years back, Savita’s in-laws, relatives, and villagers forced her to wipe kumkum, snatched her mangalsutra, and banged her hands against the wall to break bangles. After her husband’s death, Savita was banned from participating in festivals and asked to stay away from marriages and any christening ceremonies. The trauma of her husband’s death and the treatment she got, still haunts her .

But, she is not the only one who has suffered from widowhood.

To support and encourage women like Savita in society, the Gram Panchayat of Herwad village in Kolhapur district approved a resolution to end the widowhood tradition. The Panchayat members declared that no one should force widows to stop applying kumkum, putting on bangles or wearing colorful clothes; the villagers must also not ban them from attending marriages and christening ceremonies.

Official resolution

Following the Herwad resolution, some other villages have adopted similar resolutions. On Tuesday, the State government’s Rural Development Department strengthened this progressive move by Herwad village and issued an official government resolution.

“Today, we are in the 21st century, living in a scientific and progressive society. However, evil traditions like widowhood still prevail.Society follows evil traditions like wiping kumkum from the forehead (of the widow), breaking her mangalsutra and bangles, and removing rings from her foot fingers. These women are not allowed to participate in religious and social programmes. Because of these evil practices, the person’s right to live with dignity and her constitutional rights are taken away. These women have every right to live with dignity and such evil practices must be eradicated,” states the resolution.

The department has asked government officials to encourage Gram Panchayats to approve resolutions to end the evil practice of widowhood and to create awareness in the villages.

Society’s outlook

Osmanabad-based activist Sunanda Kharate — who works with widows and abandoned women — says that society needs to change its approach toward widows and treat them as human beings. Life is not easy on any front for a widow.

As per the 2011 census, there are 5.6 crore widowed persons in India. Women outnumber men, accounting for nearly 78 per cent of the total widowed population. Between 2001 and 2011, 89.71 lakh widowed persons were added. The census data show that 0.45 per cent of the total widows are child widows who fall in the age group of 10-19 years. About9.0 per cent are in the age group of 20-39 years, 32 per cent are in the age group of 40-59 years, and 58 per cent are above 60 years.

“The State government has taken an affirmative step. We don’t know how much this will help, but at least this is the beginning of something that will give us hope,” said 50-year-old Lata, whose husband has succumbed to a prolonged illness.

Why widows in Maharashtra could now ‘officially’ apply kumkum and wearmangalsutra (6) COMMENT NOW

Why widows in Maharashtra could now ‘officially’ apply kumkum and wear mangalsutra (2024)

FAQs

Can a widow wear a mangalsutra? ›

This is a ritualistic symbol that gives a woman identification and recognition of her married state. In other words, a single girl or a widowed woman does not wear the mangalsutra.

Can a widow put kumkum? ›

Widows do not wear sindoor or bindis, signifying that their husband is no longer alive.

Can we wear mangalsutra after husband death? ›

The Madras High Court said the mangalsutra symbolises the continuance of married life and it is removed only after the death of the husband.

What are the widowhood rituals in Maharashtra? ›

“When the husband dies, a woman is subjected to rituals such as wiping her sindoor, removing her mangalsutra, breaking her bangles and removing toe ring. Similarly, she is barred from any religious or social gathering and her social status as a married woman is snatched.

What does a widow do with her mangalsutra? ›

However, evil traditions like widowhood still prevail. Society follows evil traditions like wiping kumkum from the forehead (of the widow), breaking her mangalsutra and bangles, and removing rings from her foot fingers.

What are the rules for widows in Hinduism? ›

Except as in three preceding sections is provided, a widow shall not by reason of her re-marriage forfeit any property or any right to which she would otherwise be entitled : and every widow who has re-married shall have the same rights of inheritance as she would have had, had such marriage been her first marriage."

Is it proper for a widow to wear her wedding rings? ›

There is no rule that says you cannot wear your wedding ring after your spouse is deceased. If you feel more comfortable wearing it, then wear it. However, you may want to consider taking it off to fully move on with life. Your ring may serve as a reminder of your husband and your relationship.

Where do you wear your wedding ring when widowed? ›

Move it to Your Right Hand

It is a common practice for those who have been widowed to move their wedding ring to their right hand. You might see moving your ring as a "baby step" toward not wearing it. For some people, this is a small step toward "letting go" of the past (even though you don't have to do that).

Is widow marriage allowed in Hinduism? ›

-No marriage contracted between Hindus shall be invalid, and the issue of no such marriage shall be illegitimate, by reason of the woman having been previously married or betrothed to another person who was dead at the time of such marriage, any custom and any interpretation of Hindu law to the contrary notwithstanding ...

Is mangalsutra only for married woman? ›

There's no specific answer to this question as wearing a mangalsutra after marriage holds a different perspective for different women. While some wear Mangalsutra Pendant because it is mandatory in their families, others embrace this ornament with an open heart as a symbol of love and dedication towards their partners.

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