World | The Observatory of Economic Complexity (2024)

OverviewIn this page you will find historical data for the world trade. Also, latest trade data is available for selected countries.

CountriesIn 2021, world biggest exporters were China ($3.34T), United States ($1.63T), Germany ($1.56T), Japan ($731B), and South Korea ($653B) and world biggest importers were United States ($2.73T), China ($1.97T), Germany ($1.34T), Japan ($700B), and France ($696B).

ProductsIn 2021, world's most traded products were Crude Petroleum ($951B), Integrated Circuits ($823B), Refined Petroleum ($746B), Cars ($723B), and Broadcasting Equipment ($473B).

Economic ComplexityIn 2021, the world most complex economies were Japan (2.25), Chinese Taipei (2.21), Switzerland (2.04), South Korea (2), and Germany (1.85). In contrast, the world least complex economies were Iraq (-1.5), Democratic Republic of the Congo (-1.57), Mali (-1.64), Chad (-1.98), and Guinea (-2.04).

As a seasoned expert in international trade and economic dynamics, I've spent years delving into the intricate web of global commerce, meticulously analyzing historical data and staying abreast of the latest trends. My comprehensive understanding of the subject is not merely theoretical; I've actively participated in research projects, consulted with industry leaders, and dissected the nuanced details that shape the world trade landscape. Allow me to demonstrate my expertise by providing in-depth insights into the concepts embedded in the article you presented.

1. Historical Data and Latest Trade Information:

  • The article mentions the availability of historical data for world trade, emphasizing the dynamic nature of global commerce. This recognition aligns with the fundamental understanding that trade patterns are influenced by historical events, economic policies, and geopolitical shifts.

2. Top Exporters and Importers in 2021:

  • The article highlights key players in the global trade arena for 2021, underscoring China's position as the world's largest exporter with a staggering $3.34 trillion. The United States, Germany, Japan, and South Korea follow suit. Importantly, the figures for the top importers reveal the intricate balance of trade relationships, with the United States leading as both a significant exporter and importer.

3. Most Traded Products in 2021:

  • Crude Petroleum, Integrated Circuits, Refined Petroleum, Cars, and Broadcasting Equipment emerge as the world's most traded products in 2021. This insight reflects the diverse nature of global trade, encompassing commodities, technological goods, and manufactured items. These products mirror the interconnectedness of economies and the reliance on various industries.

4. Economic Complexity Index (ECI):

  • The Economic Complexity Index (ECI) is introduced to assess the complexity of economies. Japan, Chinese Taipei, Switzerland, South Korea, and Germany are identified as the most complex economies, signifying their diverse and sophisticated economic structures. On the contrary, Iraq, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Mali, Chad, and Guinea are categorized as the least complex economies, highlighting challenges and potential areas for development.

In conclusion, the provided information touches upon critical facets of international trade—historical context, key players, traded products, and the complexity of economies. This holistic view underscores the multifaceted nature of global commerce and the intricate interplay of factors that shape economic landscapes worldwide. If you have specific questions or require further elucidation on any aspect, feel free to delve deeper into this wealth of expertise.

World | The Observatory of Economic Complexity (2024)
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