What are the 5 main components of tourism products?
Medlik and Middleton (1973) term tourism products as “a bundle of activities, services, and benefits that constitute the entire tourism experience.” This bundle consists of five components: destination attractions, destination facilities, accessibility, images, and price.
As defined by UNWTO, a Tourism Product is "a combination of tangible and intangible elements, such as natural, cultural and man-made resources, attractions, facilities, services and activities around a specific center of interest which represents the core of the destination marketing mix and creates an overall visitor ...
There are six major components of tourism, each with their own sub-components. These are: tourist boards, travel services, accommodation services, conferences and events, attractions and tourism services. Below, I will explain what each of the components offer to the tourism industry and provide some relevant examples.
Transport:
Connectivity is very vital for tourism development, this could be possible only if adequate transportation infrastructure and access to destination is efficient, comfortable and inexpensive. A tourist, in order to get to his destination therefore, needs some mode of transport.
- Food and Beverage Industry. The food and beverage industry consists of the preparation, transportation, and serving of food or beverage to customers. ...
- Lodging Industry. ...
- Recreation Industry. ...
- Travel and Tourism Industry. ...
- Meetings and Events Industry.
Accommodation, Accessibility, Activities, Amenities, and Attractions. People like to do different things when they travel.
- Attraction. It is the main component of tourism product. ...
- Accommodation. These are elements within the destination or related to tour, that make it possible for visitors to stay overnight. ...
- Accessibility. ...
- Amenities.
By creating a tourism product provides better positioning and visibility in tourism market, but the contribution is visible in improving quality of life in a way that when improving the image of the place, and also improves quality.
- Attraction.
- Accessibility.
- Accomodation.
- Amenities.
- Food and Beverages. The food and beverage sector which is professionally known by its initials as F&B is the largest segment of the hospitality industry. ...
- Travel and Tourism. ...
- Lodging. ...
- Recreation.
What are the travel and tourism components?
For many years, however, the tourism industry was classified into eight sectors: accommodations, adventure and recreation, attractions, events and conferences, food and beverage, tourism services, transportation, and travel trade (Yukon Department of Tourism and Culture, 2020; go2HR, 2020, What is Tourism?
They were then categor- ized in a four-level hierarchical structure based on ''4 A's'' of tourism destination management practices, namely, attractions, access, amenities, and ancillary services.
Timeshare accommodation, Agri-tourism and farmhouse accommodation, cruises, bed and breakfast, camping, and hotels are among the varying options that a tourist can choose for his accommodation. Transportation – of course, without this sector traveling to and forth would not be possible.
The tourist supply inspires, conducts, and affects the entire tour. If any one of the above given components does not work well, it impedes the experience of the tourists and the tour does not turn out to the tourists' satisfaction.
Tourism Products are a combination of goods and services demanded by a tourist during travel to and stay at a destination. These include natural, cultural and manmade attractions and facilities such as hotels, transport and ancillary services.
- Accommodation and Lodging.
- Food and Beverage Services (F & B)
- Recreation and Entertainment.
- Convention & Event Management.
- Travel Services.
- Private Clubs.
Category | Examples |
---|---|
Accommodations and Lodging | Hotels & Motels Resorts Campgrounds/Cabins AirBnB/ Home Away Timeshare |
Recreation and Entertainment | Gaming Theme Parks Adventure and Outdoor Recreation |
Travel Services | Travel Agents/ OTA's Airlines Cruise Ships Rail/ Bus Car EcoTourism |
There must be a good mix & balance between the basic 5A's that are: (1) Accommodation (2) Accessibilty (3) Activities (4) Amenities (5) Attractions.
- Travel Agent & Their Services: ...
- Tours & Tour Operator's Services: ...
- Lodging and Catering Services: ...
- Various Kinds of Transport: ...
- Information & Guide Services: ...
- Tourist Attractions:
- Attraction.
- Accessibility.
- Accomodation.
- Amenities.
What are the main three components of tourism product?
- Attraction. It is the main component of tourism product. ...
- Accommodation. These are elements within the destination or related to tour, that make it possible for visitors to stay overnight. ...
- Accessibility. ...
- Amenities.
- Travel Agent & Their Services: ...
- Tours & Tour Operator's Services: ...
- Lodging and Catering Services: ...
- Various Kinds of Transport: ...
- Information & Guide Services: ...
- Tourist Attractions:
Tourism Products are a combination of goods and services demanded by a tourist during travel to and stay at a destination. These include natural, cultural and manmade attractions and facilities such as hotels, transport and ancillary services.