What does the black cross on Dr. Rank's calling card signify?
The black cross that appears on top of Dr. Rank's name in Act III of A Doll's House signifies, as Nora explains to Torvald, the imminent death of the doctor who was diagnosed with tuberculosis of the spine. He told me that when the cards came it would be his leave-taking from us.
The black cross on Dr. Rank's cards is what he told Nora Helmer his signal would be when he was sure that he was near death. Therefore, it represents his impending decease.
Black Crosses Symbolism in A Doll's House
The black crosses here are symbolic of Doctor Rank's death which is now imminent. Thus Doctor Rank was used the black cross as a symbol, as opposed to the symbol of the light.
In the mail, Torvald finds that Dr. Rank has left two calling cards with black crosses on them. Nora explains to Torvald that this means that Dr. Rank has gone away to die.
Dr. Rank suffers from spinal tuberculosis, a condition he believes was caused by his father's vices, which included having extramarital affairs and consuming too much luxurious food and drink.
While speaking with Nora, Dr. Rank confesses his love for her, adding that Torvald is not the only man who would make sacrifices for her. In the end, however, we learn that Torvald does not even consider sacrificing himself for Nora.
39) – an individual damaged by his own actions, to whom society should behave with limited compassion. He argues with Mrs Linde's about society's responsibility to care for those 'sick' in this way (p.
He has tuberculosis of the spine. This could possibly be meant to represent the diseased backbone of unenlightened society, a society where men and women don't live as equals. His death also could be seen as symbolic. It comes at the same time as the "death" of the Helmers' marriage.
The images of macaroons, stove, Christmas tree, lighted lamp, black shawl, clothes, visiting cards, and most importantly the door is among the most symbolic images in the play. Actions like Nora's dance and her hide and seek with the children are also symbolic in meaning.
In fact, many people associate dolls with fertility, so depending on how the doll appears, it could symbolize a desire to have children or fear of having children. For other people, dolls symbolize a desire to return to the innocence of childhood.
What does consumption of the spine mean?
Consumption: An old and once common term for wasting away of the body, particularly from pulmonary tuberculosis (TB). Other old TB terms include the King's evil or scrofula (TB of the lymph nodes in the neck) and Pott's disease (TB of the spine).
Dr. Rank tells her that he will soon die and that he doesn't want his best friend, Torvald, to see him in his sickbed. When the end is near, he tells Nora, he will leave a calling card with a black cross across it to indicate that his death is imminent.
Dr. Rank stands out as the one character in the play who is by and large unconcerned with what others think of him. He is also notable for his stoic acceptance of his fate. Unlike Torvald and Nora, Dr.
Nora rejects his offer, saying that Torvald is not equipped to teach her, nor she the children. Instead, she says, she must teach herself, and therefore she insists upon leaving Torvald. He forbids her to leave, but she tells him that she has decided to cut off all dependence upon him, so he cannot dictate her actions.
Rank's contribution to the play consists of stimulating the development of Nora's character and accentuating her conflict. He accomplishes this by characterizing Dr. Rank as a harbinger of Nora's fate and by providing him with a reality parallel to that of Nora.
What does Krogstad's second letter say? He relieves Nora of her debt.
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