What is considered total debt?
Total debt represents the sum of all financial obligations your business owes to external parties. It encompasses short-term debts, due within a year, and long-term debts, payable after one year. Understanding your total debt is crucial for assessing your business's financial health.
Monthly rent or house payment. Monthly alimony or child support payments. Student, auto, and other monthly loan payments. Credit card monthly payments (use the minimum payment) Other debts.
Key takeaways. Debt-to-income ratio is your monthly debt obligations compared to your gross monthly income (before taxes), expressed as a percentage. A good debt-to-income ratio is less than or equal to 36%. Any debt-to-income ratio above 43% is considered to be too much debt.
Operating liabilities such as accounts payable, deferred revenues, and accrued liabilities are all excluded from the net debt calculation. These do not bear any interest, so they are not considered to be financing in nature.
What is included in Total Debt? Total Debt includes all short-term and long-term financial obligations, such as loans, bonds payable, lease obligations, etc.
Exclude the following from your DTI ratio calculation: Utilities (water, garbage, electricity, gas) Car insurance. Cable and cell phone bills.
Auto Loans: Monthly payments on car loans are considered debt. The outstanding balance and monthly payment amount are taken into account. Student Loans: Payments on student loans are included in your debt calculations.
If you're carrying a significant balance, like $20,000 in credit card debt, a rate like that could have even more of a detrimental impact on your finances. The longer the balance goes unpaid, the more the interest charges compound, turning what could have been a manageable debt into a hefty financial burden.
“No matter what your income, $100,000 in debt is a very significant amount. The first step to take is to acknowledge it is a problem and that you need to take action now; it's not going to disappear on its own.”
The average American has around $8,000 in credit card debt currently, contributing to a record cumulative total of $1.14 trillion right now. That's a lot of money to owe, particularly considering that the average credit card interest rate right now is around 23%, a record high.
What is the basic rule for total debt?
A general rule of thumb is to keep your overall debt-to-income ratio at or below 43%. This is seen as a wise target because it's the maximum debt-to-income ratio at which you're eligible for a Qualified Mortgage —a type of home loan designed to be stable and borrower-friendly.
Being debt-free means you no longer owe money to creditors — no lingering credit card balances, car loans, student loans or other forms of debt weighing you down. It's not just about having a zero balance: it's about financial freedom.

Total debt includes all the financial obligations your business owes to others, both short-term and long-term. In this case, short-term debt are the ones that last for a year where as long-term debts have a payment timeline of more than a year. The sum of both these debts gives the total debt.
Net debt shows how much debt a company has once it has paid all its debt obligations with its existing cash balances. Gross debt is the total book value of a company's debt obligations.
The federal debt limit was reinstated on January 2, 2025, at $36.1 trillion. That total comprised $28.8 trillion in debt held by the public and $7.3 trillion in intergovernmental accounts.
Total monthly debt includes expenses, such as mortgage payments (principal, interest, taxes, and insurance), credit card payments, child support, and other loan payments. Lenders use this ratio in conjunction with the front-end ratio to approve mortgages. The lower your back-end ratio, the lower risk you are.
Are all of my monthly bills considered debt? No. Everyday expenses like groceries, utilities, cell phone bills, cable bills, car insurance, and health insurance are not factored into the calculation.
Medical debt is a debt that arises from a visit or interaction with a health care provider, such as a hospital, clinic, doctor, or nurse. Two-thirds of medical debts are the result of a one-time or short-term medical expense arising from an acute medical need.
If you're currently leasing an apartment, your monthly rent is typically included in your debt-to-income ratio. Your housing payment is considered a necessary expense, even if you rent.
The most common forms of debt are loans, including mortgages, auto loans, and personal loans, as well as credit cards. Under the terms of a most loans, the borrower receives a set amount of money, which they must repay in full by a certain date, which may be months or years in the future.
How do the rich use debt to get richer?
The wealthy understand that debt, when used strategically, is not something to fear but something to embrace. By borrowing money to buy assets that grow in value or generate income, they are able to grow their wealth far faster than those who rely solely on savings or earned income.
Strive for a car payment that does not exceed 15 percent of your net or take-home income. If you think your current car payment is too high, contact your lender to discuss your options or consider trading your vehicle in for something more affordable.
According to the 28/36 rule, you should spend no more than 28% of your gross monthly income on housing and no more than 36% on all debts. Housing costs can include: Your monthly mortgage payment.
Consider the snowball method of paying off debt.
This involves starting with your smallest balance first, paying that off and then rolling that same payment towards the next smallest balance as you work your way up to the largest balance. This method can help you build momentum as each balance is paid off.
If you're talking about credit card debt, all you need to do is make minimum monthly payments. At a minimum payment of $200 a month at current interest rates, it will end up costing you $22,644.95 (in addition to the original $20,000!) to pay off all the debt, and it'll take you about 10 years to do it.