What is the age limit for a jockey?
Jockeys must be at least 16 years old. There is no set height or weight requirement, but the majority of jockeys do not weigh more than 125 pounds, many even less, with height (usually around 5 feet tall) or proportionate to their weight.
The word "jockey" originated from England and was used to describe the individual who rode horses in racing. They must be light, typically around a weight of 100-120 lb., and physically fit. They are typically self-employed and are paid a small fee from the horse trainer and a percentage of the horse's winnings.
Even though there is no limitation in the professional racehorse industry concerning jockey's height, short jockeys are generally more popular. Most trainers think that more weight in a smaller body better suits the horse.
The shortest jockey on record is Kenneth Glover, who 4' (122 cm) tall. In 1953, at just 15 years old, Glover of Harrogate, Yorks competed at his first race.
Clayton rode Azra to the winners circle at the Kentucky Derby in 1892, making him, at age fifteen, the youngest jockey to ever win the noted race. Clayton and Azra continued their winning ways, capturing the purse at the Clark Handicap and the Travers Stakes. Clayton went on to win many races through the 1890s.
According to the Rules of the National Naadam Horse Racing, the minimum age of child jockeys is seven years of age. However, this rule does not apply to all horse races in the country organized throughout the year.
Nina Carberry and Katie Walsh both started six Grand Nationals, a joint record for a woman. In 2021, Rachael Blackmore, riding Minella Times, became the first female jockey to win the race.
How much prizemoney jockeys win is decided by a very complicated Rule of Racing and varies from race type to race type and is dependent on how many places are being paid. However, as a general rule of thumb Flat jockeys receive around 8.5% of the advertised win prize and 2.61% of the advertised place prize.
Albert Johnson | |
---|---|
Occupation | Jockey / Trainer |
Born | November 18, 1900 Milan, Washington, United States |
Died | September 18, 1966 (aged 65) |
Career wins | 503 (15.7%) |
On account of this, horse jockeys tend to have an average height that is shorter than most people. A male horse jockey tends to be between 4'10” and 5'6” in height. Meanwhile, female jockeys tend to be around 5'2”.
What is a jockeys diet?
Training diet for jockeys
Jockeys should try to eat three meals per day with foods from each of the food groups; breads and cereals, fruit, vegetables, meat and dairy.
- Learn to ride horses. Learning how to ride horses as soon as possible can help you start a career as a jockey. ...
- Do research. ...
- Start a career in the equestrian field. ...
- Attend jockey school. ...
- Complete an apprenticeship. ...
- Compete in schooling races. ...
- Earn your journeyman jockey license. ...
- Hire an agent.
Isaac Burns Murphy | |
---|---|
Isaac B. Murphy, c.1885 | |
Occupation | Jockey |
Born | January 6, 1861 Clark County, Kentucky, U.S. |
Died | February 16, 1896 (aged 35) Lexington, Kentucky, U.S. |
...
LONGINES World's Best Jockey Rankings.
Jockey | Lanfranco Dettori |
---|---|
3rd Place(s) | 3 |
1st Place Points | 24 |
2nd Place Points | 18 |
3rd Place Points | 12 |
Jockey Name | 1st | Unplaced |
---|---|---|
A IMRAN KHAN | 6 | 1 |
HINDU SINGH | 5 | 1 |
NEERAJ RAWAL | 5 | 0 |
P TEJESHWAR | 5 | 5 |
Diane Crump | |
---|---|
Nationality | American |
Career wins | 228+ |
Honours | |
First woman to ride in a professional horse race in the United States, first woman to ride in the Kentucky Derby |
...
Oliver Lewis | |
---|---|
Oliver Lewis, winning jockey of the first Kentucky Derby | |
Occupation | Jockey |
Born | 1856 Fayette County, Kentucky |
Died | 1924 Lexington, Kentucky |
...
John Forth | |
---|---|
Resting place | St. Martin's Churchyard, Epsom |
Major racing wins |
The beginner classes usually range from roughly 5-8 years old in a restricted division, with the next class (box stock) usually ranging from 8-12 years old. These karts weigh around 300 lbs with the driver. From there kids can move into higher, faster divisions including Intermediate, 125cc, 250cc, 450/500cc.
Can children go to the races? Children under 18 are welcomed at many of the Jockey Club horseracing events. In fact, at many events children go free! Family days out at our racecourses are packed with fun activities for children and adults alike.
Can a kid train a horse?
Horses make wonderful companions for kids – and vice versa! The key is to set them up for success by imparting some basic safety precautions and handling techniques. As a clinician, teaching kids to handle and train their own horses can be a lot of fun. And no offense to the adults, but sometimes it's easier!
Much like in golf, the career of a professional jockey can stretch for three decades or, for a select few, even longer. Unlike golfers, however, jockeys must endure the incredible strain (and the life-threatening danger) of sitting on top of thousand-pound animals running in packs as fast as automobiles.
Jockeys do talk to each other during races. The day after he won the Cheltenham Gold Cup on The Dikler and celebrated into the early hours, a badly hungover Ron Barry only won a race at Uttoxeter thanks to two fellow jockeys shouting a warning to him and his mount every time they approached a hurdle.
Can jockeys own racehorses? No, jockeys are not allowed to own the horse they ride because there is too much gambling money at stake. You wouldn't want a jockey to have a betting interest in a horse he is riding, and even the appearance of impropriety is avoided.
First and foremost, being a jockey is no easy way to make a living. It is a tough demanding life, physically, emotionally, mentally, and even dietary. There are no guarantees, no off seasons, and the competition gets tougher with more success and recognition. Staying on top is as hard or even harder than getting there.
Jockeys require a high fitness level to perform well because controlling a horse at high speeds can be strenuous, requiring strength and agility. Jockeys approach their work by building a relationship with each horse, and instead of just riding horses, they encourage them to perform their best possible race.
If a rider weighs in two pounds or more over the weight that he weighed out, the Clerk of the Scales will report the rider to the Stewards and may be suspended. The one pound under and two pound over tolerances reflect the weight loss or gain a rider may incur dependant on weather conditions.
So, ultimately the jockeys should not weigh more than 119 pounds, according to Bustle. While there is no height restriction, most jockeys tend to be around 4-foot-10 and 5-foot-6 due to the weight restriction.
A combination of a disciplined diet and an intense training regime, in many cases beginning daily at 5am and involving long running sessions, ensures that jockeys are some of the fittest athletes on the planet. They must strive to stay fit and lightweight enough to perform at the very top of their sport.
“Starvation is still a very common practice in that the jockey may not eat for 24 hours or more before a race, and combine this with a sauna or hot bath.” Among Irish jockeys, 14% use vomiting as a method for meeting weight requirements, Dr McGoldrick and his team found in a 2011 study into dieting habits.
Are male jockeys faster than female?
The investigators found no effect of sex of the jockey on any objectively measured outcome variable, measured from slow-canter to hard, race-pace gallops.
However, there are differences between jockeys who ride on the Flat and those who ride over Jumps. Jump jockeys tend to be taller and weigh more than flat jockeys because they require strength and stamina for the longer Jump races. Flat jockeys tend to weigh less and, as a result, are likely to be shorter, too.
Some jockeys will choose to wear something akin to the cup that you'll find in cricket, which is designed to protect the groin area from any sort of injury that it might otherwise sustain.
(2) If a jockey reports an overweight exceeding two pounds, the owner or trainer has the option to replace the jockey without being assessed a double-jock mount fee. Failure on the part of a jockey to comply with this rule will be reported to the stewards by the clerk of scales.
The isometric exercises are key for jockeys, as Wilson explains: "Race-riding involves a large isometric [holding] muscle contraction primarily in the deltoids [shoulders] forearms, and quadriceps, with large assistance from core, back and gluteus muscles.
On average, horse jockeys weigh between 108 to 118 pounds & their height is 4'10” to 5'6″. To ride a horse in a race, jockeys must meet a weight limit set by the racing commission. To make weight, jockeys often starve themselves and use diuretics to lose water weight. This can lead to muscle weakness and dehydration.
In the United States, the North American Racing Academy is the country's only school for jockeys and offers a two-year program. Applicants need to have a high school diploma or GED and experience riding and training horses.
A jockey races horses as a profession. They are mostly self-employed, and will get a fee and a cut of the purse strings. Horse jockeys have to be within certain weight limits in order to qualify for racing (typically between 108 - 118 pounds).
Good Jockeys are Fearless
Good jockeys are athletic, fearless, and smart. A good jockey will influence a horse's ability to win during a race. Quality jockeys have a passion for the horses they ride. They know the weaknesses and strengths of their horses.
A jockey is someone who rides a horse in a race. Synonyms: horse-rider, rider, equestrian More Synonyms of jockey.
Why are jockeys called?
The word comes from the name Jock, a parallel to Jack, used chiefly in Scotland. It was genericized to mean a male person. Or parts thereof.
Horse riders can be known by many different nicknames. Horseback rider. Rider. Jockey. Equestrian.
Rank | Last week | Name |
---|---|---|
1 | 1 | James McDonald |
2 | 2 | William Buick |
3 | 3 | Irad Ortiz Jr |
4 | 4 | Joel Rosario |
Thirty-seven-year-old Rupa Kunwar Singh, the first Indian female jockey, in her blue jacket and track pants, brown boots, a helmet and customised rubber gloves, fits in effortlessly at the Madras Race Club, the oldest in India. A course was set up in 1777, and the Madras Race Club was officially constituted in 1837.
Rachael Blackmore (born 11 July 1989) is an Irish jockey who competes in National Hunt racing. In 2021, she became the first female jockey to win the Grand National in the 182-year history of the race.
Julie Krone has won 3,704 starts throughout her 23 year career; many consider her to be the greatest female jockey to ever grace the game. She remains the only woman rider to have won a Triple Crown race in the USA, on Colonial Affair in the Belmont in 1993.
Fumio Matoba – 64+ The rest of the jockeys on this list had retired by the time we came to write it, but that is not true of Fumio Matoba. The man known as the 'Dancing Jockey' made history in July of 2021, becoming the oldest person ever to win a race on the National Association of Racing circuit.
1. Mike Smith – 57. Mike Smith is 57 and very much still at the top level. The jockey has had multiple great seasons starting back in 1993 when he topped the Preakness Stakes field of contestants.
Salary by education level | |
---|---|
Education level | Average annual salary |
High school diploma | $55,000 |
College degree | $58,000 |
Bachelor's degree | $59,000 |
How much do jockey get paid?
Jockeys are some of the original “gig workers” because they work as independent contractors. Rather than earn a salary, a jockey receives a “mounting fee” — often $50-$110 — for each race, riding sometimes eight races per day.
As it becomes more difficult to control their weight as they get older, many horse jockeys call time on their careers in the saddle after the age of 40. It's rare for riders to go on past 50, although there are notable exceptions.
Julie Krone has won 3,704 starts throughout her 23 year career; many consider her to be the greatest female jockey to ever grace the game. She remains the only woman rider to have won a Triple Crown race in the USA, on Colonial Affair in the Belmont in 1993.
Nina Carberry and Katie Walsh both started six Grand Nationals, a joint record for a woman. In 2021, Rachael Blackmore, riding Minella Times, became the first female jockey to win the race.
Professional Jockeys make their living from riding horses in races. They receive a riding fee for every race, as well as a percentage of the prize money. Some Jockeys also manage to secure sponsorship deals, which provides extra income. They get to ride the best horses in a yard and hopefully win some big races!
Jockeys ride thoroughbred horses in professional competitions. Jockeys must become familiar with the horses they ride on a regular basis and often are part of their training. A jockey contracts with the horse's owner or trainer and may ride as many as 10 horses in a single day.
- Learn to ride horses. Learning how to ride horses as soon as possible can help you start a career as a jockey. ...
- Do research. ...
- Start a career in the equestrian field. ...
- Attend jockey school. ...
- Complete an apprenticeship. ...
- Compete in schooling races. ...
- Earn your journeyman jockey license. ...
- Hire an agent.
Ten per cent goes to the jockey's agent and three per cent to the Professional Jockeys Association (the riders' union). Their valet, who handles equipment, gets ten per cent of the first riding fee each day, then 7.5 per cent of the second and five per cent of the third.