Where is the cotton capital of the United States?
According to 2014 estimates, the federal state of Texas, the nation's top cotton producing state, accounted for more than 42 percent of the country's total cotton production, followed by Georgia with roughly 18 percent. More than 1.8 billion U.S. dollars' worth of cotton was produced in Texas in 2019.
Cotton is the main cash crop of Texas. In 2017, Texas led in cotton production in the US, producing 8,830,000 bales of cotton. Georgia and Mississippi followed with 2,900,000 and 1,220,000 bales respectively.
Cotton is planted from March to June and harvested from August to December. Among the U.S. States, Texas is the largest producer, contributing approximately 40 percent of U.S. cotton production in recent years. Other top cotton producers include Georgia, Mississippi, and Arkansas.
Texas was the largest producer of cotton in the United States in 2020 followed by Georgia and Arkansas. The United States produced over 14.9 million bales of cotton in 2020, down 4.96 million bales from the prior year. Texas accounted for nearly 32% of U.S. cotton production in 2020.
The J.G. Boswell Co. currently owns about 150,000 acres in California and, according to Hoover's Inc. , a business analysis company, is the largest producer of cotton in the United States.
The specific area is on the Nile Delta is the most fertile area of Egypt where rain, sun, humidity and soil combine to produce a climatic perfection. These perfect conditions result in Giza 45, the best cotton in the world.
Greenwood, Mississippi: Cotton Capital of the World.
Characteristic | Yield per acre in pounds |
---|---|
2021 | 849 |
2020 | 847 |
2019 | 831 |
2018 | 882 |
Average net bale weight is 495 lbs. (for statistical purposes average bale weight is 480 lbs.)
- China - 6,423,000 tons. ...
- India - 6,162,000 tons. ...
- The United States of America - 3,181,000 tons. ...
- Brazil - 2,341,000 tons. ...
- Pakistan - 980,000 tons. ...
- Uzbekistan - 762,000 tons. ...
- Turkey - 631,000 tons. ...
- Australia - 610,000 tons.
Is cotton still picked by hand?
Since hand labor is no longer used in the U.S. to harvest cotton, the crop is harvested by machines, either a picker or a stripper. Cotton picking machines have spindles that pick (twist) the seed cotton from the burrs that are attached to plants' stems.
Cotton is grown in 17 states stretching across the southern half of the United States: Alabama, Arkansas, Arizona, California, Florida, Georgia, Kansas, Louisiana, Mississippi, Missouri, New Mexico, North Carolina, Oklahoma, South Carolina, Tennessee, Texas and Virginia.
Cotton is among the chief cash crops, along with rice and corn, that the prisoners harvest in the facility. The U.S. is the third largest cotton-producing country behind India and China. Texas, Georgia, Mississippi and Arkansas are the major cotton producing U.S. states.
For example, it takes about 2,700 liters of water to make just one t-shirt , which is enough water for one person to drink for 900 days. And, let's not forget the wear and tear on the t-shirt once purchased. One load of washing uses 40 gallons of water and five times more energy to dry it.
Traditionally cotton growers begin planting in North Alabama in early to mid April, peaking around the 15th, with most of the cotton in the ground by end of the third week.
Because of their need for a long, sunny growing period with at least 160 frost free days they are grown between latitudes 45 degrees north and 30 degrees south. The major producing countries within this region are the United States, Peoples Republic of China, India, Pakistan and Republic of Uzbekistan.
ELS cottons, such as Sea Island, Indian Suvin and Egyptian Giza 45, are considered the most luxurious, making them highly prized and the most expensive of all the cottons.
Egyptian cotton is stronger than regular cotton, therefore longer-lasting. It's partly thanks to the extra-long fibres that Egyptian cotton plants produce, making yarns tougher yet oh so soft.
The longer the fiber and the smaller the diameter, the finer the yarn can be spun and the better the rating the cotton will receive. All Giza Egyptian cotton is sought after because of its high quality, strength, softness, and extra-long fiber.
In general terms, cotton costs about 75 cents per pound, or $360 for a standard sized bale.
Who exports the most cotton?
Exports In 2020 the top exporters of Cotton were China ($8.98B), United States ($7.1B), India ($5.9B), Brazil ($3.32B), and Pakistan ($2.79B).
3000 B.C. - Cotton first cultivated as a fabric in the Indus River Valley (present-day Pakistan).
Salary Ranges for Cotton Farmers
The salaries of Cotton Farmers in the US range from $33,110 to $113,140 , with a median salary of $64,170 . The middle 60% of Cotton Farmers makes $64,170, with the top 80% making $113,140.
Cotton producers have the potential to profit more than $305 per acre, according to USDA estimates. Most of Cariker's cotton is sold through Staplcotn, a marketing cooperative based in Greenwood, Mississippi. He hopes to sell more than 8,500 480-pound ginned bales during the 2021-22 marketing year.
Some cotton yields have been nothing short of phenomenal, approaching or exceeding 4 bales and 5 bales per acre. Even dryland corners on some center pivot fields have looked just as good as the cotton under the pivot.
A Cotton bale is a standard-sized and weighted pack of compressed cotton lint after ginning. The dimensions and weight may vary with different cotton-producing countries.
The 2019-2020 marketing year average price was 58.38 cents, compared to the 2018-2019 marketing year of 70.30 cents, according to the National Agricultural Statistics Service, USDA.
The cotton surplus delayed the “cotton famine” and the crippling of the British textile industry until late 1862. But when the cotton famine did come, it quickly transformed the global economy. The price of cotton soared from 10 cents a pound in 1860 to $1.89 a pound in 1863-1864.
- Pima cotton. Considered the finest type of cotton in the world, pima cotton's fibers are extra soft and extra long. ...
- Egyptian cotton. Egyption cotton is very similar to pima cotton. ...
- Upland cotton. ...
- Organic cotton.
Indian cotton is now cheaper than anywhere else in the world, trading at a 12-15 percent discount to prices globally, after falling to five-year lows. The India cotton price quotes anywhere between Rs 33,000-36,000 per candy (1 candy is 356 kgs).
Who brought cotton to America?
Arab merchants brought cotton cloth to Europe about 800 A.D. When Columbus discovered America in 1492, he found cotton growing in the Bahama Islands. By 1500, cotton was known generally throughout the world. Cotton seed are believed to have been planted in Florida in 1556 and in Virginia in 1607.
Conventional harvester
The current cotton picker is a self-propelled machine that removes cotton lint and seed (seed-cotton) from the plant at up to six rows at a time.
Beginning in 1800, slaves cultivated cotton for sixty years; but free blacks were cotton laborers for nearly a hundred years after emancipation.
After 1960 almost the entire industry used mechanical pickers... and new social problems arose, but the end of hand picked cotton came about slowly from 1936-1960. Most of the fears of vast unemployment in the South were not realized as people adapted.
India is the largest producer of cotton in the world accounting for about 22% of the world cotton production.
- China - 6,423,000 tons. ...
- India - 6,162,000 tons. ...
- The United States of America - 3,181,000 tons. ...
- Brazil - 2,341,000 tons. ...
- Pakistan - 980,000 tons. ...
- Uzbekistan - 762,000 tons. ...
- Turkey - 631,000 tons. ...
- Australia - 610,000 tons.
Cotton is grown in 17 states stretching across the southern half of the United States: Alabama, Arkansas, Arizona, California, Florida, Georgia, Kansas, Louisiana, Mississippi, Missouri, New Mexico, North Carolina, Oklahoma, South Carolina, Tennessee, Texas and Virginia.
3000 B.C. - Cotton first cultivated as a fabric in the Indus River Valley (present-day Pakistan).