Why did the Third Estate of France population resent the second estate?
Members of the Third Estate paid all of the taxes but had none of the privileges the other estates enjoyed. Members of the Third Estate were struggling under the financial burden, and they resented the fact that the other estates were able to lead lavish life styles while they themselves suffered.
The Third Estate was made up of everyone else, from peasant farmers to the bourgeoisie – the wealthy business class. While the Second Estate was only 1% of the total population of France, the Third Estate was 96%, and had none of the rights and priviliges of the other two estates.
The members of the Third estate were unhappy with the prevailing conditions because they paid all the taxes to the government. Further, they were also not entitled to any privileges enjoyed by the clergy and nobles. Taxes were imposed on every essential item.
To put it simply, the third estate revolted in response to an unfair economic and political system that disproportionately taxed the middle classes and peasants while benefiting the other estates. The first estate was comprised of higher-ranking members of the clergy and the second estate was the nobility.
Answer: The members of the Third estate were unhappy with the prevailing conditions because they paid all the taxes to the government. Further, they were also not entitled to any privileges enjoyed by the clergy and nobles. Taxes were imposed on every essential item.
Answer: The demands of the third estate of the French society were equal taxation, proportionate voting, and estate general set special meeting times.
They lived a life of poverty and food insecurity, meaning they frequently did not have enough food to feed their families. The success of the higher estates was therefore dependent upon the work that the 3rd Estate individuals performed to essentially keep the country running. This created an unfair tip in the scales.
Third Estate were not given any voting rights at all. The Third Estate represented over 98 per cent of the population but they could be outvoted by the other two estates because of the disproportional representation.
The third estate was overtaxed because the government was in debt. The third estate found this to be unfair because the had very little money, while the wealthy were not being taxed. The Church also had money, but were not required to pay taxes. This caused the third estate to demand reform.
Regardless of their property and wealth, members of the Third Estate were subject to inequitable taxation and were politically disregarded by the Ancien Régime. This exclusion contributed to rising revolutionary sentiment in the late 1780s.
What happened at the Estates General that upset the Third Estate?
Summoned by King Louis XVI, the Estates General of 1789 ended when the Third Estate formed the National Assembly and, against the wishes of the King, invited the other two estates to join. This signaled the outbreak of the French Revolution.
Disengagement from the Church
Many who remained in the church believed it was in need of reform and purging of corruption. This rising dissatisfaction was not only confined to laymen. There was also growing unrest among the lower ranks of the clergy.
The king said that each estate would vote as a body (each estate would get 1 vote). The members of the Third Estate did not like this. It meant that they could always be outvoted by the much smaller First and Second Estates.
Answer: 'The Estates General' was a political body to which the three estates sent their representatives. In France of the Old Regime, the monarch did not have the power to impose taxes, rather he had to call a meeting of the Estates General to pass the proposals for new taxes.
Answer. Answer: The third estate had to pay the taxes and they alone bore the expenditure for France. The nobility used up the tax money and war costs and debts forced the king to increase taxes at a time when France was in a subsistence crisis.
(i) The third estate was on the last rung of the French society. This estate was constituted of 'big businessmen, merchants, court officials, lawyers, peasants, artisans, landless labour and servants.
Answer: Condition of the third estate during the french revolution that all the taxes were paid by them , rest 2 estates did not pay taxes . All the burden was on the third estate and the rest two estates were enjoying feudal privileges. The third estate included farmers, peasants .
The political and financial situation in France had grown rather bleak, forcing Louis XVI to summon the Estates General. This assembly was composed of three estates – the clergy, nobility and commoners – who had the power to decide on the levying of new taxes and to undertake reforms in the country.
The Estates-General had not been assembled since 1614, and its deputies drew up long lists of grievances and called for sweeping political and social reforms. The Third Estate, which had the most representatives, declared itself the National Assembly and took an oath to force a new constitution on the king.
The French monarch alone could decide when to call a meeting of this body and it was last convened in the year 1614 before Louis XVI again convened it on 5th May, 1789. The Third Estate wanted voting to be done by the assembly as a whole where each member would have one vote. This demand was rejected by Louis XVI.
What step was taken by the Third Estate when their demand was refused?
What step was taken by the third estate when their demand was refused? The third estate assembled in the indoor tennis court hall which was in the Versailles. They sworned to draft a constitution for France in which would limit the power of monarchs and also declared themselves a National Assembly.
The Third Estate was considered the unprivileged class because they had no political rights and social status. They bore the burden of the state taxes.
Estates-General, also called States General, French États-Généraux, in France of the pre-Revolution monarchy, the representative assembly of the three “estates,” or orders of the realm: the clergy (First Estate) and nobility (Second Estate)—which were privileged minorities—and the Third Estate, which represented the ...
Why was the third estate upset with this system? In the Old regime, each Estate got one vote. The first and second estates usually voted with each other which was unfair to the third estate who had 98% of the population.
But members of the third estate demanded that voting now be conducted by the assembly as a whole, where each member would have one vote. When the king refused to grant their wish, the members of the third estate were dissapointed.
Two of the three estates had rights and privileges such as being excused from paying taxes, and having the opportunity to run for a high office. The other estate was not treated with the same luxury. They had to pay insanely high taxes and many did not get the right to get an education.
The Estates-General of 1789 ended in failure because the Third Estate (commoners) refused to accept the decision made by majority vote where the First... See full answer below.
Kingdom of France. France under the Ancien Régime (before the French Revolution) divided society into three estates: the First Estate (clergy); the Second Estate (nobility); and the Third Estate (commoners). The king was considered part of no estate.
Excessive, inefficient, unfair
According to conventional wisdom, the Ancien Régime's taxation regime was excessive, inefficient and unfair. It was excessive because France had become one of the highest taxing states in Europe, chiefly because of its warmongering, growing bureaucracy and high spending.
By 1789, the estates system had begun to anger the citizens of the third estate as they resented their position within French society. The third estate was forced to pay heavy taxed while the other two did not and many in the peasant class felt as though they were being crushed by the clergy and nobility.
What are the main complaints of the Third Estate?
Answer and Explanation: The primary grievances of the Third Estate were that the formation of the Estates General was biased against them. Each time that the king had to call a vote about taxation, the First and Second Estates would always unite to vote that the Third Estate should pay the tax.
The cahiers of the Third Estate spoke out mainly against the financial privileges held by the two other Estates. They were both exempt from most taxes such as the church tithe and the taille (the main direct tax). They also wanted to have a fair voting system in the Estates-General.
The Estates-General of 1789 was a general assembly representing the French estates of the realm summoned by Louis XVI to propose solutions to France's financial problems. It ended when the Third Estate formed into a National Assembly, signaling the outbreak of the French Revolution.
They were jealous of the privileges of the nobles. 80% of the French people were peasants. Most of them had no land and had to pay high taxes to the nobles, the clergy and the king. 85% of their money went on taxes and half of what was left of their money after they paid the taxes went on bread.
1) the first estate(clergy) -members of this estates had vast land and wealth. They were exempted form paying tax and enjoyed certain privileges by birth. 2) the second estate(nobility) -members of this estate also enjoyed privileges by birth and were exempted from paying taxes.
The Second Estate was a small group in 18th century French society comprising the noble or aristocratic orders. Its members, both male and female, possessed aristocratic titles such as Duc ('Duke'), Comte ('Count'), Vicomte ('Viscount'), Baron or Chevalier.
On 20 June 1789, the members of the Third Estate, who call themselves the National Assembly, assembled in Versailles hall's indoor tennis court and took the Tennis Court Oath, vowing "not to separate, and to reassemble wherever circ*mstances require until the constitution of the kingdom is established".
Answer: The first and second estates sent 300 representatives each, who were seated in rows facing each other on two sides, while the 600 members of the third estate had to stand at the back.
The Constitution of 1791
This document, unwillingly signed by King Louis XVI, created a constitutional monarchy in France. Redefining the organization of the French government, citizenship and the limits to the powers of government, the National Assembly set out to represent the interests of the general will.
Tithe was a tax levied by the church, comprising one-tenth of the agricultural produce.
Why did the Third Estate of France's population resent the second estate leading to conflict and Revolution?
Members of the Third Estate paid all of the taxes but had none of the privileges the other estates enjoyed. Members of the Third Estate were struggling under the financial burden, and they resented the fact that the other estates were able to lead lavish life styles while they themselves suffered.
The members of the Third estate were unhappy with the prevailing conditions because they paid all the taxes to the government. Further, they were also not entitled to any privileges enjoyed by the clergy and nobles. Taxes were imposed on every essential item.
- Despotic rule of Louis XVI: He became the ruler of France in 1774. ...
- Division of French society: The French society was divided into three estates; first, second and third estates, respectively. ...
- Rising prices: The population of France had increased.
How was the bourgeoisie unlike the other groups within the Third Estate? Yes, it did, because the groups/estates were separated, and not treated equally. The people in the lower estates were not allowed the same jobs, privileges, etc.
The king said that each estate would vote as a body (each estate would get 1 vote). The members of the Third Estate did not like this. It meant that they could always be outvoted by the much smaller First and Second Estates. They wanted the vote to be based on the number of members.
Estates-General, also called States General, French États-Généraux, in France of the pre-Revolution monarchy, the representative assembly of the three “estates,” or orders of the realm: the clergy (First Estate) and nobility (Second Estate)—which were privileged minorities—and the Third Estate, which represented the ...
They lived a life of poverty and food insecurity, meaning they frequently did not have enough food to feed their families. The success of the higher estates was therefore dependent upon the work that the 3rd Estate individuals performed to essentially keep the country running. This created an unfair tip in the scales.
