12 things you should never do in Japan (2024)

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12 things you should never do in Japan (1)

Isabel Putinja,

2017-09-12T19:18:00Z

12 things you should never do in Japan (2)

Kanuman/Shutterstock

In a country with a unique culture like Japan, visitors can feel daunted by the rules and social norms that regulate public life and interpersonal relations. Foreigners visiting Japan are not expected to be familiar with Japanese etiquette, but knowing a few basics will go a long way in helping you adapt to local customs and avoid making cultural gaffes. If you're planning a trip to Japan, here are a few cultural faux pas you should be aware of.

1. Don't break the rules of chopstick etiquette.

12 things you should never do in Japan (3)

Rantei at the Kyoto Century Hotel/Oyster

The Japanese will be impressed if you're comfortable using chopsticks. But making the following faux pas will definitely raise eyebrows. Never stick your chopsticks vertically in your bowl of rice — this resembles a funeral ritual. If you need to put them down, always use the chopstick holder next to your plate. Avoid using your chopsticks to pass food to someone else's chopsticks, as this is another taboo. When sharing dishes, use your chopsticks to take the food and put it on your own plate before eating it. And don't rub your chopsticks together – it's rude.

2. Don't wear shoes indoors.

12 things you should never do in Japan (4)

Entrance at the Ryokan Shimizu/Oyster

If you're visiting a Japanese home, your shoes should be immediately removed once you're through the door. “Outdoor” shoes are considered unclean, and for this reason they're replaced with “indoor” slippers at the entranceway. This no-shoe rule also extends to traditional ryoken hotels, some public spaces like temples and shrines, and schools and hospitals. If you see shoes lined up at a doorway or entrance then you can be sure that they must be removed, and usually slippers will be available for you to slip on.

Shoes are also a no-no in the areas of restaurants where diners sit on the floor on traditional tatami mats. In this case, slippers are not worn at all — they could damage the straw matting — so make sure your socks match and are free of holes!

Another important rule is to exchange your “indoor” slippers for the special “toilet” slippers when using the toilet. These are kept at the doorway of the toilet area (which is often separate from the bathroom) specially for this purpose. And don't forget to once again do the switch when leaving the toilet area!

3. Don't ignore the queuing system.

12 things you should never do in Japan (5)

Oyster

The Japanese love to line up in orderly single file whether they're waiting at a bus stop, on a train platform, or even for the elevator! On platforms at train stations, there are lines on the floor indicating where to stand and wait for your train. When the train arrives, the doors will open exactly in-between the two parallel lines that have been formed by waiting commuters. Needless to say, do wait until passengers have left the train before boarding single file.

4. Avoid eating on the go.

12 things you should never do in Japan (6)

Vending Machine at the Hotel Wing International Ikebukuro/Oyster

In Japan, people don't generally eat or drink on the go. Fast food sold at street stands and stalls is eaten standing up, while drinks bought from the many vending machines available in public places are also consumed immediately and the can or bottle tossed in the recycling bin next to the machine. Similarly, eating or drinking on public transport is considered bad manners, but an exception is made for this on long-distance trains.

5. Don't get into a bathtub before showering first.

12 things you should never do in Japan (7)

The Japanese Room (Umekoyomi) at the Shiraume/Oyster

Most Japanese homes have a bathtub that's often already filled with heated water. These are reserved for having a relaxing soak and not for washing the body. This traditional Japanese bathtub called “furo” is often square in shape, and it's smaller yet deeper than a conventional Western tub for this reason. Before slipping into the tub, a thorough scrub is required using a shower or faucet typically located nearby.

If visiting a public bath or “onsen”, the same “shower first” rule is de rigueur before entering the communal bath. Other rules apply to the onsen: Bathing suits are not allowed, hair should be tied up to keep it out of the bath water, never let your towel touch the water, and don't swim in the onsen. Also, tattoos are frowned upon in Japan because they're associated with gangs: If you have a tattoo, you may not be allowed to use a public bath.

6. Don't blow your nose in public.

12 things you should never do in Japan (8)

Ginza, Tokyo/Oyster

Blowing your nose in public in Japan is considered to be uncouth. Find a bathroom or another private place if you have to attend to a running nose. It's common to see people wearing face masks in public, especially in the winter. This means they have a cold and want to avoid spreading germs and infecting others.

7. Don't leave a tip.

12 things you should never do in Japan (9)

Anastasiya Aleksandrenko/Shutterstock

Unlike in the U.S. where tipping is mandatory, Japan does not have a tipping culture, and leaving a tip may even be taken as an insult. Service is included in the bill at restaurants, and even taxi drivers will refuse to have a fare rounded off. Leave a few coins on the table and the waiter will surely run after you to return your forgotten change!

8. Avoid loud phone conversations while on public transit.

12 things you should never do in Japan (10)

Kim Kyung-Hoon/Reuters

The Japanese tend to use their mobile phones discreetly and will keep telephone discussions brief and as quiet as possible when in public. When traveling on public transit, many people are busy using their phones to text, listen to music, watch videos, or read, but telephone calls are very rare. If you have to use your phone in a public area, move to a quiet place with few people around.

9. Don't point.

12 things you should never do in Japan (11)

Beer5020/Shutterstock

Pointing at people or things is considered rude in Japan. Instead of using a finger to point at something, the Japanese use a hand to gently wave at what they would like to indicate. When referring to themselves, people will use their forefinger to touch their nose instead of pointing at themselves. It's also considered bad manners to use your chopsticks to point at something.

10. Don't pour soy sauce on your rice.

12 things you should never do in Japan (12)

Breakfast at the Aura Tachibana/Oyster

n Japan, soy sauce is never poured directly on rice. Always pour soy sauce into the small dish provided specially for this and not directly on your rice or other food. Then use your chopsticks to dip the sushi or sashimi in the sauce.

11. Avoiding giving and receiving things with one hand.

12 things you should never do in Japan (13)

Shibuya Harajuku Ebisu, Tokyo/Oyster

In Japan, both hands are always used when giving and receiving things, including small objects like business cards. When paying at a shop or cafe, it's common to place the money on the small tray next to the cash register instead of handing it directly to the cashier.

12. Don't serve yourself a drink.

12 things you should never do in Japan (14)

Sake Bar Amanogawa at the Keio Plaza Hotel Tokyo/Oyster

When socializing with friends or colleagues, refill each person's glass once they're empty but not your own, which is considered rude. After you've finished serving your companions they will do the same for you. A bottle is always held with both hands when pouring.

Read the original article on Oyster.com. Copyright 2017. Follow Oyster.com on Twitter.

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12 things you should never do in Japan (2024)

FAQs

12 things you should never do in Japan? ›

Casual clothing is common in Japan outside of Tokyo's business district. Shorts, jeans, and camisoles are perfectly fine to wear as long as you don't plan on attending religious sites.

What should I avoid doing in Japan? ›

To avoid embarrassment and be polite, here are 7 things not to do in Japan!
  • Keeping Shoes on Indoors. ...
  • Forgetting to Take Off the Bathroom Slippers. ...
  • Changing your Order. ...
  • Pointing in Public. ...
  • Eating in Public. ...
  • Drinking in Public. ...
  • Talking on The Trains.
Oct 29, 2021

Is it OK to wear shorts in Japan? ›

Casual clothing is common in Japan outside of Tokyo's business district. Shorts, jeans, and camisoles are perfectly fine to wear as long as you don't plan on attending religious sites.

What not to say in Japan? ›

Do not address other people using their first names. In Japan, you do not address other people by using their first names like how things usually are in the Western world. That is not considered polite, especially if you are talking to a superior, someone older than you, or someone you meet for the first time.

Is yawning rude in Japan? ›

Avoid physical contact. Nose blowing in public is considered very rude, as are yawning, coughing and using toothpicks without covering the mouth.

What is a rude behavior in Japan? ›

Pointing at people or things is considered rude in Japan. Instead of using a finger to point at something, the Japanese use a hand to gently wave at what they would like to indicate. When referring to themselves, people will use their forefinger to touch their nose instead of pointing at themselves.

What is Japan's weakness? ›

Weaknesses: A decline in birth rate and hike in aging population leads to economic debt. Japan has far too many people for its little island. Most populations congregate in major cities, like Tokyo, because much of the island is inhabitable.

Are tattoos okay in Japan? ›

Actually, tattoos are fine in Japan. They're not illegal in any way. You may even see some people walking around with fashion tattoos, especially in Tokyo. Although some people in Japan have tattoos, they are usually hidden underneath clothing.

Is it rude to not wear socks in Japan? ›

If you are not wearing socks, it is polite to bring a fresh pair of socks to wear after removing your outdoor shoes because entering someone's house barefoot is not considered well mannered, although acceptable in informal situations. Slippers can generally be worn anywhere except when entering rooms with tatami floor.

Can you wear flip flops in Japan? ›

Wear slip-on shoes

While flip flops are a big no-no for most occasions (save for a trip to the beach or a midnight run to the conbini), comfy ballet flats, loafers, boat shoes, or even a nice pair of slip-on sneakers are practical options. You might also notice that open-toed shoes and sandals are uncommon.

What is considered rude while eating in Japan? ›

Blowing your nose at the table, burping and audible munching are considered bad manners in Japan. On the other hand, it is considered good style to empty your dishes to the last grain of rice.

Is it rude to cuss in Japan? ›

The answer to this is quite simple… not often. It is not usual in Japan to use swear words or bad language in public. Of course, you certainly shouldn't say any of the following swear words in Japanese or phrases to anyone higher up than you, as Japanese is a very respectful language and culture.

How do you politely say no in Japan? ›

Let's start by looking at the most basic word for “no.” In Japanese, the polite way to say “no” is “いいえ (Iie).” Regardless, いいえ (Iie) is still rarely used as a way to refuse, even in formal situations. It is the most straightforward, blunt way of doing it, while the casual way of saying “no” is いや (iya).

Is kissing ok in Japan? ›

Never hugging or kissing

In Japan, touching another person's body is considered rude, even with friends or family. Hugging and kissing are mostly for couples.

Can you have gum in Japan? ›

The selection may not be as extensive as it is in the U.S., but in Japan, pretty much every convenience store stocks chewing gum. However, even though Japanese chewing gum is all flavored, it's not all that commonly enjoyed as a sweet snack substitute.

Is it rude to eat in public in Japan? ›

Japanese tend not to eat while walking along or standing around on the street. However, it is acceptable to drink while standing aside a vending machine. Eating and drinking on local trains, but not long distance express trains, is also frowned upon.

Is it rude to cross your legs in Japan? ›

In Japan, crossing one's legs is seen as disrespectful. It is because when you do this you show the bottom of your feet to guests, and since they have picked up dirt, you are showing that dirt to your guests.

Why don t Japanese eat while walking? ›

Many Japanese people believe it is poor manners to walk or do other physical activities while eating because it means you're not appreciating your food properly. For some, this belief has its roots in World War II, when food was scarce and it was something to be treasured, not treated casually.

How do you show respect in Japan? ›

In Japan, people greet each other by bowing. A bow can ranges from a small nod of the head to a deep bend at the waist. A deeper, longer bow indicates respect and conversely a small nod with the head is casual and informal. If the greeting takes place on tatami floor, people get on their knees to bow.

Who are Japan's biggest enemies? ›

China and Japan may not have fought militarily since the 1940s, but they've never stopped battling over the past. In the latest scuffle, protests directed at Japan's revisionist textbooks are roiling Beijing and other Chinese cities.

What is Japan's number one problem? ›

The answer is simple: Japan suffers from too much competition. Deflation, low profitability, poor investment returns, subpar foreign direct investment, falling tax revenues, you name it. Many of the “Japanification” problems can be explained by Japan's unique ability to feed ever-more relentless competition.

What are 5 problems in Japan? ›

Here are ten of the biggest human rights challenges in Japan that should urgently be addressed.
  • #1. LGBTQ Rights. ...
  • #2. Discrimination against Zainichi Koreans. ...
  • #3. North Korean abduction of Japanese Citizens. ...
  • #4. Buraku Discrimination/Dowa Issue. ...
  • #5. Death Penalty. ...
  • #6. Migrant Worker Rights. ...
  • #7. Children's Education Rights. ...
  • #8.

Can you wear clothes in an onsen? ›

No Clothes Allowed

No clothes or bathing suits are allowed in the onsen bathing areas. People try hard to preserve the cleanliness of onsen. They are somewhat sacred places. Clothes and bathing suits can bring dirt and soap into the hot spring waters from outside and are, therefore, considered unhygienic.

What is onsen bath? ›

An onsen 温泉 (lit. “hot water spring”) is a natural hot spring bath, and thanks to its plentiful volcanic activity Japan has lots of them. Onsen water is geothermally heated beneath the ground and rises to the surface bubbling hot.

Are there colors you shouldn't wear in Japan? ›

White should be avoided, although at a more casual wedding you may be able to wear black. On the other hand, it's not all rules and customs. Bright colors and patterns are welcome at a wedding, as it is a celebration after all — although anything too flamboyant may be seen as inappropriate.

What is the shoe rule in Japan? ›

People in Japan hold cleanliness in high regard, taking great care in keeping an immaculate home. This means that their home should not be soiled by the dirt on your shoes. So it is customary to take off your shoes and usually wear the provided slippers.

Is it rude to be on the phone in Japan? ›

Talking on the Phone

In Japan, it is considered impolite to have a private conversation on a cell phone while others, especially strangers, are around to listen. This rule extends beyond trains, subways and buses. It is considered impolite to talk on the phone in just about any indoor public space.

Can you wear sneakers in Japan? ›

I speak about footwear quite a bit in my 'Preparing for Japan' article here but I will talk about it again and add some more information. All footwear is fine. Heels , flats, boots, sneakers, sandals. The only thing I don't see a lot of is older sneakers -but that doesn't mean don't do it.

What do Japanese people say after a meal? ›

After eating, people once again express their thanks for the meal by saying "gochiso sama desh*ta," which literally means "it was quite a feast." Now that you know how to eat a Japanese meal, let's take a look at how to hold the chopsticks and dishes.

Can you talk loud in Japan? ›

While you may be accustomed to chatting with your traveling companions while using public transportation, this is not the norm in Japan. Loud chatter or other disturbance is considered rude.

Is it rude to finish your plate in Japan? ›

Always finish your meal!

The Japanese consider it rude to leave food on your plate, and even more so to order more food when you haven't finished everything you've already got. This is related to one of the fundamental concepts in Japanese culture, mottainai, which is a feeling of regret at having wasted something.

What time do Japanese eat breakfast? ›

While there are no strict meal times in Japan, most Japanese people will consume meals at approximately the following times: Breakfast: 06:00-07:00. Lunch: 12:00-13:00. Dinner: 18:00-20:00.

What is the most popular breakfast in Japan? ›

1. Gohan. Plain, steamed rice is the core of the traditional breakfast meal. It can be white or brown rice, and usually accompanies the protein servings.

What is a rude word for you in Japanese? ›

あんた — Anta

This is a contracted version of あなた, and as such, is less formal. Written in kana as あんた, it is typically regarded as a rude and rough way to address the listener, expressing the anger or disrespect of the speaker. This pronoun is not used in polite conversation.

What words are offensive to the Japanese? ›

Personality/people
  • くそがき kusogaki – bad-mannered child, brat.
  • わるがき warugaki – brat.
  • でぶ debu – fatso, fatty.
  • ぶす busu – ugly.
  • ちび chibi – runt, shorty.
  • くちきたない kuchikitanai – bad mouthed, bitchy.
  • けち kechi – stingy, mean.
  • ずるい zurui – selfish, unfair.

Is it rude to talk loud in Japan? ›

Train etiquette in Japan

Loud chatter or behavior is usually frowned upon because it invades others' space. Avoid talking on the phone (put it on silent) and send messages instead.

What does Oi mean in Japanese? ›

19. "Oi! "= Oi! It's pronounced nearly the same as the English version, but if the Japanese cry out “oi!”, it means he/she is furious. (Or, in some cases, they are not angry but just extremely rude.)

Does yes mean no in Japan? ›

In Conclusion

In Japanese, the word 'yes' is accompanied by a range of utterances and politeness strategies, but it is considered too direct and socially unacceptable to say when it comes to' no'.

How do you say sorry in Japanese? ›

One of the most casual and most frequently used words is "gomen" ごめん. You can make it more formal by saying "gomen-nasai" ごめんなさい or more friendly with "gomen-ne" ごめんね. "Warui warui" 悪い悪い or "my bad" is also a very casual way to say sorry.

What is considered flirting in Japan? ›

Nanpa (ナンパ), also transliterated as nampa, in Japanese culture is a type of flirting and seduction popular among teenagers and people in their twenties and thirties. When Japanese women pursue men in a fashion similar to nanpa, it is called gyakunan (逆ナン).

Is flirting common in Japan? ›

Japanese are known to be shy, so once they become a couple, they flirt discreetly when in public. For example, you can see many couples walking hand-in-hand but not kissing much. Most Japanese feel embarrassed even just exchanging a small kiss on the cheek in public.

Do Japanese girls ask guys out? ›

This sounds a bit creepy but it's not so much telling someone you love them but rather the Japanese way of letting them know you like them and asking them out. One thing that is very different in Japan is that it is not uncommon for a woman to ask a man out.

Can you eat with your hands in Japan? ›

Always have trouble with your chopsticks? Guess what? Most Japanese people eat sushi with their hands. Especially with nigiri sushi (single pieces of sushi with meat or fish on top of rice), it's totally acceptable.

Can I bring toothpaste to Japan? ›

Toiletries: lotion, deodorant, toothpaste

Lotion in Japan is very different and sometimes includes whiteners. We recommend that you bring your own lotions, toothpaste, and deodorant.

Is it illegal to not slurp noodles in Japan? ›

Some good news, while slurping can be a sign of bad manners in other countries, in Japan it's completely acceptable and encouraged. In Japanese culture slurping your noodles shows how MUCH you are enjoying your meal.

Is it rude to sneeze in Japan? ›

Note: It is very rare for anyone to acknowledge a sneeze in Japan, and it is customary not to say anything at all. After multiple sneezes, they use these words. "Are you all right?" "Sorry." or "Excuse me."

Is it OK to eat ice cream while walking in Japan? ›

Although walking and eating is often convenient and widely accepted in many Western cultures, the practice is looked down upon in Japan. Many also consider it rude to eat in public or on the trains. There are just a few exceptions to this rule, including the fact that it is OK to eat an ice-cream cone on the street.

Is it disrespectful to eat Japanese food with a fork? ›

You'll be given chopsticks with your meal, but if you're not comfortable using them, it's fine to ask for a fork. That said, don't be afraid to try: it will show your guest that you're a good sport. It's also perfectly acceptable to eat sushi with your fingers, but sashimi should be enjoyed with chopsticks or a fork.

Is it rude to talk loudly in Japan? ›

Train etiquette in Japan

Loud chatter or behavior is usually frowned upon because it invades others' space. Avoid talking on the phone (put it on silent) and send messages instead.

Are Japanese friendly to American tourists? ›

One of the first things you'll notice during your Japan travel trip is how incredibly welcoming Japanese are towards foreigners (thank you Japan!). They are well known for their politeness and deep rooted traditions, so they definitely don't expect travellers to know all the social faux pas right off the bat.

Can I hold hands in Japan? ›

DON'T: IGNORE THE TABOO IF YOU'RE WESTERNERS

Your age, gender and country of origin don't matter, because if you are travelling in Japan, you have to respect the cultural aversion to PDA. Holding hands is okay. In smaller towns, you might get a dirty look if you're walking with an arm around your partner.

What is considered polite in Japan? ›

Bowing is an essential part of Japanese custom to show respect, thanking, greeting or apology. In stead of shaking hands, we bow, and it depends on time and people how long and deep you bow. Generally men keep their hands in their side, and women put their hands together on their thighs with fingers touching.

Are piercings allowed in Japan? ›

Ear piercings are against Japanese school dress code, along with any other forms of jewelry and even painted nails. In fact, piercings of any kind are very uncommon in Japan, even for older people. Usually the people who get ear piercings in Japan are rule-breakers, or people who are trying to look tough.

Is The yakuza still around? ›

The Yakuza are still active in Japan. Although Yakuza membership has declined since the implementation of the Anti-Boryokudan Act in 1992, the Japanese National Police Agency estimated in 2022 that approximately 11,400 Yakuza members were engaged in illegal activity in Japan.

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