1930s Houses - The Expansion of the Suburbs | Historic Doors Blog (2024)

Architecture through the ages looks at 1930s houses this week. Although not to the taste of everybody, the growth of suburbs in the 1930s meant that millions could enjoy owning their own home for the first time.

The 1930s: A new era of owner-occupied homes

If you speak about the 1930s to most people, they think of the after effects of the great depression, and the build up to World War Two. However, from a housing point of view the thirties were a great time. There were approximately 4 million homes built between 1919 and 1930. Nearly 3 million of these were owner by the occupiers, an unprecedentedchange from the 750,000 of the early 1920s. But what were these 1930s houses like?

1930s Houses - The Expansion of the Suburbs | Historic Doors Blog (1)

But what caused this increase in owner-occupied housing? It was in fact the great depression. In a time when people weren’t sure of the security of their savings, there was an increasing desire to invest in bricks and mortar. Mortgages were readily available, and those who would-be savers instead flocked to the building societies. Mortgage requirements dropped from 25% deposit to just 5% (although that seems typical now). The lenders estimated that a salary of £4 per week was good enough security on a mortgage.

1930s suburbs: The birth of Arcadia

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To meet this new demand for housing, new suburbs exploded out across Britain. The arterial roads of the country soon saw rows of mock-Tudor homes pop up. These were met with disgust from architectural experts of the time. The new style of homes were popular with the rising middle classes who wanted to own their own homes. Crescents, drives and avenues began to take over the areas outside urban centres. But what about the design at the heart of the 1930s houses?

The architecture and design of 1930s houses

As mentioned previously, much of the architecture of the 1930s was met with derision by famous architects. They viewed the mocking of the Tudor and Georgian period houses as an affront to style. The novelist Graham Greene thought that the new style of homes represented “something worse than the meanness of poverty – the meanness of spirit”. But although the elite disliked them, millions of families soon moved into their new homes.

1930s Houses - The Expansion of the Suburbs | Historic Doors Blog (3)

The developers would boast of estates where no two homes were the same. They would offer Jacobean, Georgian and Tudor style homes.Pebble-dash wall rendering was popular, as it was cheap and didn’t require much maintenance. Bay windows were found on almost all 1930s homes because council houses would never have them. This was the hallmark of home ownership.

1930s front doors usually had three panels at the bottom, with a large glass window at the top. Brass knockers and numbering adorned the front of the door.You can read our blog post about thesedoors here.

Inside the 1930s home

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In the hallway would most likely be a hatstand and a small table for letters and other post. The flooring would be linoleum, a new versatile material giving the impression of tiles but with none of the cost. Cream and duck egg kitchens were the fashion, and they would be equipped with a large ceramic sink and a gas cooker.

Living rooms had chintz curtains and throws over a three piece suite. Rexine, the artificial leather developed in Hyde near Manchester, was soon a popular material for sofas and armchairs. Oak and mahogany tables were trendy, although the scarcity of timber meant that veneered plywood was more common. Upstairs in the master bedroom pink or peach eiderdowns covered the bed. Boxed-in baths and freestanding sinks signaled a change in the times, as the idea of a tin bath in front of the range was scrapped. 1930s interior doors were often painted a cream of eggshell to match the kitchen.

An era of empowerment for the masses

Although the wealthy hated the new suburban developments, for millions these homes meant there own life, with real ownership of property. The dream of one day owning your own home became a reality in the 1930s, and that can only have been a good thing for people. Unfortunately, many were not to last long, as the Blitz saw 2 million houses destroyed. A sobering fact, although the cartoonist and writer Osbert Lancaster felt it was ‘an eventuality that does much to reconcile one to the prospect of aerial bombardment’.
Much of the information in this article was taken from excerpts of Juliet Gardiner’s book, The Thirties: An Intimate History of Britain. You can read about the excerpt here.

If you enjoyed this blog post why not check out our infographic on Britain’s building ages.

1930s Houses - The Expansion of the Suburbs | Historic Doors Blog (2024)

FAQs

What house style was popular in the 1930s suburbs? ›

They would offer Jacobean, Georgian and Tudor style homes. Pebble-dash wall rendering was popular, as it was cheap and didn't require much maintenance. Bay windows were found on almost all 1930s homes because council houses would never have them.

What were the characteristics of the 1930s house? ›

1930s houses had a very typical layout with a room off the front hall with a second living room and kitchen at the rear. Upstairs in these small homes were usually two bedrooms, a small room and a bathroom with a toilet. There would also be a detached garage.

What is a 1930s house called? ›

Edwardian houses are known for ornate decorative details, including floor tiles, stained glass, and timber, as well as large rooms with high ceilings. After the end of the war, the Interwar Period covered the 1920s and 1930s, leading up to the Second World War in 1939.

What was the style of houses in the 1930s? ›

The Art Deco style with its smoothly finished wall surfaces and distinctive ornamentation of chevrons, zigzags and other geometrical motifs, led to the development of a new, more streamlined, less ornamented style of architecture, the Moderne style of the 1930s.

What color were houses in the 1930s? ›

Interior colors of the time were soft and dusty with creamy yellows, blued grays, soft pinks and accents in deep forest green and burgundy.

What is the difference between 1920s and 1930s houses? ›

Classic 1920s and 1930s features? The typical 1920s house was slightly smaller than those of previous decades and craftsmanship gave way to the mass-produced. In the 1930s, again properties were still smaller than preceding years, concrete walls were more commonly used in building.

What are 1930s style elements? ›

At home or in public, women most commonly wore dresses with wide shoulders; puffy sleeves; modest necklines; higher, belted waistlines; and mid-calf flared hemlines. Frilly bows, ruffles, buttons, and other details often decorated dresses.

What is 1930s design style? ›

Art Deco, short for the French Arts Décoratifs, and sometimes just called Deco, is a style of visual arts, architecture, and product design, that first appeared in France in the 1910s (just before World War I), and flourished in the United States and Europe during the 1920s and 1930s.

What were the most popular house colors in the 1930s? ›

At the same time, however, the backdrop of 1930s America was also an ongoing Great Depression. And perhaps as a reaction directly opposed to those dark times, popular colors of the era were light, soft hues … seafoam green, muted gold, pale blue and lavender helped mark the 1930s.

What are the benefits of a 1930s house? ›

In the main, a 1930s home is an excellent property type to live in. They are spacious compared to most other homes built in the Victorian era and post Second World War. Not only are they internally large, but many have much better sized gardens than you would see in pre and post-1930s properties.

Did 1930s houses have bathrooms? ›

The new homes of 1930s suburbia featured a bathroom, inside toilet and a third bedroom. They also tended to be dry, better insulated, light and airy. The homes of this era featured a new style kitchen in which the cooking and washing were both done.

Were 1930s houses built with cavity walls? ›

Homes built before 1929 all tend to have solid walls, as cavity walls had not been invented. Homes built between 1930 and 1939 may or may not have solid walls. This is when cavity walls were becoming more popular but not yet "the norm".

What style was the most popular in the 1930s? ›

Perhaps 1930s fashion is probably best known for its invention of the bias cut. This involved cutting the fabric at a 45 degree angle instead of along the straight grain and was introduced by Vionnet.

What did a house cost in the 1930s? ›

Alternately called a duster, topper, smock, robe or housecoat, these garments were intended to be worn at home only -- presumably after you'd let out your girdle and wanted to relax. The heyday of the housecoat was the 1930's through the early 1960's.

What were house prices in 1930s? ›

A new house had a price tag of $3,900, which sounds attainable given that the average income was $1,731 per year. A new set of wheels would set you back $860, a movie ticket was just 25c, gas was 10c per gallon and a postage stamp was 3c.

What were popular kitchen colors in the 1930s? ›

Bright, Cheerful Color Palettes

Popular color choices included cherry red, pink, deep blues, white, bright yellow, and a wide range of green tones. To bring the kitchen design of the decades to your home, opt for brightly colored patterns, appliances, and window treatments.

Why was green so popular in the 1930s? ›

Furniture was minimalist, atmospheres were peaceful, and walls and soft fixtures were very green indeed. For the modernist home, pastel green represented an escape from everyday life and a return to nature - and the same remains true today.

Why were old houses painted pink? ›

That's right; the quaint and twee pink, which decorates the streets of cottages and wonky houses, is the byproduct of pig blood mixed into the limewash paint used to protect these ancient houses for so long.

What is 1930s architecture called? ›

Art Deco, also called style moderne, movement in the decorative arts and architecture that originated in the 1920s and developed into a major style in western Europe and the United States during the 1930s.

What are the two main differences between the old house and the new house? ›

What are the differences between old and new houses? Old house New house
Old houseNew house
Old houses are made up of mud, bamboo leaves, clay and straw.New houses are made up of glass, concrete, cement and wood.
These were not much strongThese are strong houses
2 more rows

What type of house style was predominant in 1920 1930? ›

The Cape Cod cottage is a subset of the Colonial Revival style, most popular from the 1920s to the 1940s.

What was popular interior design in the 1930s? ›

In homes, a 1930s interior is characterised by striking colour combinations; usually golds, oranges and blue shades and, of course, monochrome. Bold geometrics appeared in tiling, parquet flooring, door panels, lighting and metalwork.

What style of furniture was popular in the 1930s? ›

Art Deco and Streamline Moderne were the two most popular furniture styles in the 1930s. Art Deco, which first appeared in France, celebrated the modern world through architecture, art, and even home furnishings. Streamline Modern echoed industrial products and represented the machine age.

What five things were invented in 1930s? ›

Featured inventions include: the helicopter, xerography, the parking meter, the walkie talkie, and the electric guitar.

How were houses decorated in the 1930s? ›

Brick and brass fireplaces, chrome wall sconces with milk-glass shades, metal pole lamps with beaded, fringed lampshades, and small, round mirrors added light and reflection to a 1930s living room. Curtains with large floral patterns and delicate, lace sheers were commonplace.

What were some iconic looks of the 1930s? ›

Broad shoulders, puffed sleeves, and matching belts were defining features of 1930s fashion, while bold prints and patterns characterized day dresses. The bolero jacket and house dress were practical yet elegant staples, while longer hemlines and natural waistlines defined evening wear.

What did furniture look like in the 1930s? ›

Period 1930s furniture have heavy lines, graphic symmetry, and repeated patterns on upholstery prints and decorative elements like table legs and drawer pull. The motifs usually have natural elements with somewhat unnatural preciseness, like perfectly symmetrical sunbursts.

What color sells the most houses? ›

"Generally, going with neutral colors like shades of white, beige, taupe, and grays lead to a faster sale," she shares.

What are unpopular house colors? ›

A survey by interior design service Modsy has found that, among more than 1,500 respondents, the colors purple and yellow were the least popular paints, yet those same colors had the most positive influence on one's sense of well-being at home.

What is the most popular wall color in a house? ›

Gray, beige, white, earth tones and other neutrals dominate our bestseller list when it comes to our most popular interior paint colors.
  • Pale Oak. OC-20. ...
  • Gray Owl. OC-52. ...
  • Edgecomb Gray. HC-173. ...
  • Revere Pewter. HC-172. ...
  • Stonington Gray. HC-170. ...
  • Balboa Mist. OC-27. Shop Now.
  • Coventry Gray. HC-169. Shop Now.
  • Manchester Tan. HC-81. Shop Now.

Do 1930s houses have thick walls? ›

Walls - Most houses built in 250mm cavity construction with brickwork in both leaves; wall ties mostly galvanised steel or steel coated with bitumen. Even as late as 1930s some houses were still built with solid walls (one-brick thick). Mortar was usually lime based, sometimes gauged with cement.

How deep are 1930s foundations? ›

During the 1920s and 30s foundations remained much the same. Text books from the 1930s suggest that in clay soils foundations should be 3 feet deep (900mm) - guidance in fact not much different from today.

Why do 1930s houses have a box room? ›

These rooms are traditionally seen in country and large suburban houses up until the 1930s for storage, but many homeowners later converted these spaces into small bedrooms. Read on for some box room ideas to help you maximise these small but potentially useful spaces.

What did people use for toilet paper in the 1930s? ›

Before toilet paper, people mainly used whatever was free and readily available for personal hygiene. Unfortunately, many of the options were quite painful: Wood shavings, hay, rocks, corn cobs, and even frayed anchor cables.

What year did they start putting toilets in houses? ›

The flush toilet was invented in 1596 but didn't become widespread until 1851. Before that, the “toilet” was a motley collection of communal outhouses, chamber pots and holes in the ground.

What did a bathroom look like in 1930? ›

1930s bathrooms are characterized by the use of neatly placed tile, both patterned and pain, for the floor and often the walls. This elevates the overall effect of the bathroom as the varied textures and colours create visual intrigue, all the while remaining stylishly aloof.

Why are walls so thick in old houses? ›

Older homes (built in the 1920s and '30s) have thicker walls than today's homes because of different construction methods. While some homes from this era were framed out of wood studs with some kind of exterior siding, the more elegant homes generally used brick.

Why do old houses have holes in the walls? ›

Those gaps are called “weep holes” — a building code requirement that drains water out of brick exterior walls. Typically, behind the brick is a 1.5-inch cavity or air space and then the wood structure.

When did they stop building solid brick houses? ›

The shift away from structural brick began after World War II. Mid-century consumers wanted suburban homes that looked distinct from their urban counterparts and newer building codes no longer required brick. That, meant less demand for both the material and the masons needed to install it.

What food did they eat in the 1930's? ›

Chicken divan casserole, cherries jubilee, sweet potato-marshmallow surprises, and black bottom pie were very popular during the 1930s. In towns and cities, some women entertained in their homes, often at an afternoon tea with dainty sandwiches, nut breads, and tiny cookies.

What was the beauty ideal of 1930s? ›

A smooth and youthful complexion was the beauty ideal for women in the 1930s. Subsequently, beauty adverts often dictated to women that to look lovely was your social duty. Adverts further suggested that without a lovely complexion one would never be able to snag and keep a man.

What are the 1930s known for? ›

The decade was defined by a global economic and political crisis that culminated in the Second World War. It saw the collapse of the international financial system, beginning with the Wall Street Crash of 1929, the largest stock market crash in American history.

What happened to real estate in 1930? ›

The National Mortgage Crisis of the 1930s was a Depression-era crisis in the United States characterized by high-default rates and soaring loan-to-value ratios in the residential housing market.

How much did a loaf of bread cost in the 1930's? ›

Task
YEARCost of 1 lb. of Bread
1930$0.09
1940$0.10
1950$0.12
1960$0.23
5 more rows

How much did a meal cost in the 1930s? ›

A small meal during the 1930s, like the diners of the day often served, would have usually cost between 15 and 40 cents, depending on what you ordered and where the restaurant was located. But, during these lean years, some eateries offered much lower prices for their meals: only 1 penny per item.

What did housing look like in the 1930s? ›

A pastiche of architectural influences, these houses sported elements from all three periods, in reaction to the Arts and Crafts movement. Areas of herringbone brickwork, tiled walls, weatherboards and wood-framed windows with iron casem*nts and diamond-shaped leaded panes are clues to a house from the 1930s.

What was housing like in the 1930s? ›

The new homes of 1930s suburbia featured a bathroom, inside toilet and a third bedroom. They also tended to be dry, better insulated, light and airy. The homes of this era featured a new style kitchen in which the cooking and washing were both done.

How much was a loaf of bread in 1933? ›

Food
ProductBrand NamePrice per Unit
BeetsAvondale$0.25
Bran FlakesKellogg$0.10
BreadGrandmother's Quality$0.05
114 more rows

What was the style of old Southern homes? ›

Antebellum architecture (meaning "prewar", from the Latin ante, "before", and bellum, "war") is the neoclassical architectural style characteristic of the 19th-century Southern United States, especially the Deep South, from after the birth of the United States with the American Revolution, to the start of the American ...

When were cottage style homes popular? ›

The Cottage Revival style popularized during the 1920s housing boom brought cozy charm and whimsical craftsmanship to tree-lined streets across America. Reinterpreting elements of classic English architecture, cottage-style homes feature dramatic roof slopes, welcoming arched doorways, and oversized chimneys.

What is 1920s house style called? ›

Art Deco house style – 1920s to 1940s

Art Deco architecture has a highly distinctive style, characterized by strong geometric shapes, motifs and bold colors.

Why do old Southern homes have two front doors? ›

According to The Spruce, double front doors were a sign that a home had multiple rooms, which was a sign of wealth. Think about windows or garage doors on today's homes—sure, it's all about status and curb appeal. Here's why some Southern houses have a separate porch door.

What are the distinctive features of a Southern Colonial house? ›

Sometimes referred to as "antebellum architecture," southern architecture is often defined by large homes on farms or plantations that feature massive, wrap-around porches, sloping, exterior staircases, large windows, and Greek-inspired columns.

What are the different types of Southern Colonial homes? ›

Types of Southern Colonial homes include the Georgian, French Colonial, and Spanish Colonial styles. Colonnades and porticos, which feature columns aligned in a row, are another common feature. A four-over-four design alludes to a first floor with four rooms and a second floor with four rooms.

What is the most common house style in America? ›

The Ranch House is America's Most Commonly Sold Home

Ranch-style housing is the most popular across 20 states. This American classic was built in such quantities in the mid-twentieth century that it prevails through sheer force. The ranch house offers space and, occupying just one floor, cradle-to-grave accessibility.

What did the first houses look like? ›

The first houses were thought to be windbreaks made of animals skins stretched over a frame. There is evidence that “hom*o Erectus” constructed 50-foot-long branch huts with stone slabs or animal skins for floors.

How do you tell if a house is a cottage? ›

Cottages were usually constructed in a style known as post and beam, which gives them their distinctive low ceilings. Early cottages would have had earthern floors. Gradually these were replaced by pamments, or tiles, set into a layer of sand.

What is the difference between a cottage and a house? ›

A cottage is referred to as a cozy dwelling, generally in rural or semi-rural areas. Cottages are typically small homes built to look like old-fashioned homes. Cottages are commonly used as temporary residences such as lake houses, summer vacation homes, and even winter vacation homes.

What era were Craftsman style homes? ›

Craftsman homes are an American architectural tradition that emerged and spread primarily between 1900 and 1929. It was a backlash against the mass-produced, Industrial Revolution-fueled Victorian architecture boom that prized ornament and decoration made all the more accessible by new technologies.

What did houses look like in 1940? ›

The exterior of a home built during this decade was often of a red brick siding, and the interior home flooring was often of hardwood, just as it was in earlier decades. Other luxuries of 1940s homes included newly-installed roofing, kitchen cupboards, spacious rooms, and thermostat controlled heat.

What was the architectural style in the twenties and thirties? ›

Art Deco History

In the 1920s, Art Deco style took off in Europe with a sleek elegance that quickly spread to the United States. There, it became especially popular in the 1930s as an architectural style due to extensive urban development.

What are Victorian style homes called? ›

Two of the most common types of Victorian homes are Queen Anne and Italianate. "Queen Annes, with their asymmetrical feel, often showcase wrap-around porches, steeply pitched roofs, a turret, and two to three stories," says Mize.

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