8 Clever Substitutes for Lemon Juice (2024)

If you find you’ve run out of lemon juice or are allergic to it, you can use these 8 substitutes to achieve a similar effect or flavor.

Lemon juice is a common ingredient in cooking and baking.

It adds a bright, citrusy flavor to savory and sweet dishes alike.

With a low pH level, it’s one of the most acidic natural ingredients available, providing structure to jams and jellies and helping baked goods rise properly (1, 2, 3, 4).

However, other ingredients can perform the role of lemon juice if you don’t have any on hand or are allergic or sensitive to it.

Here are 8 substitutes for lemon juice.

1. Lime juice

Lime juice is the best substitute for lemon juice, as it can be used as a one-to-one replacement and has a very similar taste and acidity level (5).

In fact, when canning or preserving food, it’s the ideal substitute for lemon juice because it has a similar pH level. Other substitutes, such as vinegar, are less acidic and may result in preserves that are unsafe for long-term storage (6).

In desserts in which lemon juice is a key ingredient, lime juice imparts a slightly different flavor. However, the result will still be tart and citrusy.

2. Orange juice

Orange juice is a good one-to-one substitute for lemon juice in most recipes.

It’s less acidic, sweeter, and less tart than lemon juice. Plus, it has a different flavor profile. In recipes in which a large amount of lemon juice is needed, substituting for it with orange juice may significantly impact the flavor (4).

Nevertheless, it works well in a pinch.

3. Vinegar

Vinegar is an excellent substitute for lemon juice in cooking or baking when only a small amount is needed.

Much like lemon juice, it’s tart and acidic. In these recipes, it can be used as a one-to-one replacement (6).

However, vinegar has a very strong, pungent flavor and aroma and should not be used to replace lemon juice in dishes in which lemon is one of the key flavors.

4. Citric acid

Citric acid is a naturally occurring acid found in lemon juice, which makes powdered citric acid a great lemon juice substitute, especially in baking (5).

One teaspoon (5 grams) of citric acid is equal in acidity to about 1/2 cup (120 ml) of lemon juice. Thus, only a very small amount is required, and you’ll need to make recipe adjustments.

It may also be necessary to add additional liquid to your recipe to maintain the correct dry-to-wet ratio of ingredients (5).

In addition, using citric acid in baked goods may even prevent certain vitamins and antioxidants from being destroyed during cooking (7).

5. Lemon zest

If you have frozen or dried lemon zest on hand, it can serve as a concentrated source of lemon flavor and acidity.

It works well in desserts and recipes in which lemon is a primary flavor.

However, you may need to add additional liquid to the recipe for it turn out correctly, especially when baking.

6. White wine

White wine is an excellent one-to-one substitute for lemon juice in savory dishes in which only a small amount is needed to brighten the flavor or deglaze the pan.

Both white wine and lemon juice are commonly used to deglaze pans, and their acidity intensifies the other flavors in savory dishes (8).

7. Lemon extract

Lemon extract is a highly concentrated lemon flavor that’s often available in the baking section of grocery stores. Only a drop or two is enough to add plenty of lemon flavor to a dish.

It’s a great substitute for lemon juice in desserts in which the lemon flavor is key. However, you may need to add additional liquid, as it’s highly concentrated.

8. Cream of tartar

Cream of tartar is an acidic powder sold in the baking section of most grocery stores.

While it has many culinary uses, it’s commonly used to stabilize egg white foams or whipped cream. It’s also an ingredient in baking powder (9).

Because it’s acidic, it can be used as a decent replacement for lemon juice when baking. Some websites suggest using 1/2 teaspoon of cream of tartar for every 1 teaspoon of lemon juice called for in a recipe.

Keep in mind that you may need to add additional liquid to account for the lack of liquid in cream of tartar.

The bottom line

There are several ways to substitute lemon juice in cooking and baking.

That said, lime juice is the most ideal substitute, as it’s very similar to lemon juice.

Remember, when using a powdered or highly concentrated substitute for lemon juice, such as citric acid or lemon extract, you may need to add additional liquid to maintain the correct wet-to-dry ratio of ingredients.

The lemon juice substitutes above will ensure that you can keep cooking, regardless of whether lemon juice is an option for you at that moment.

As a seasoned culinary expert with a profound understanding of ingredients and their roles in cooking and baking, I can confidently delve into the concepts mentioned in the article on lemon juice substitutes. With a wealth of practical experience and in-depth knowledge of the chemical and sensory aspects of ingredients, I'll provide insights into each substitute mentioned.

  1. Lime Juice: Lime juice is indeed an excellent substitute for lemon juice due to its similar taste and acidity level. The article rightly points out that it can be used as a one-to-one replacement, especially in canning or preserving food where pH levels matter. Lime juice's slightly different flavor can still yield a tart and citrusy outcome in desserts.

  2. Orange Juice: The article correctly notes that orange juice can be a good one-to-one substitute for lemon juice in most recipes. It highlights the differences in acidity and sweetness, emphasizing that the flavor profile may significantly impact the taste, especially in recipes requiring a large amount of lemon juice.

  3. Vinegar: Vinegar, being tart and acidic like lemon juice, serves as an excellent substitute in small quantities for cooking or baking. The caution about its strong flavor and aroma, and its unsuitability as a replacement in dishes where lemon is a key flavor, showcases a nuanced understanding of ingredient dynamics.

  4. Citric Acid: The article rightly identifies citric acid as a naturally occurring acid in lemon juice, making it a suitable substitute, particularly in baking. The precision in stating the equivalent acidity levels and the need for recipe adjustments, including additional liquid, reflects a deep understanding of the chemical interactions in cooking.

  5. Lemon Zest: The inclusion of frozen or dried lemon zest as a concentrated source of lemon flavor and acidity, with a note on adjusting liquid in recipes, showcases an awareness of how to leverage different forms of the same ingredient to achieve desired culinary outcomes.

  6. White Wine: Recognizing white wine as a one-to-one substitute for lemon juice in savory dishes and highlighting its role in deglazing pans demonstrates a practical understanding of flavor enhancement and acidity intensification in cooking.

  7. Lemon Extract: The article appropriately describes lemon extract as a highly concentrated flavor source, emphasizing the need for minimal quantities. The insight about adjusting additional liquid in recipes due to its concentration showcases an awareness of maintaining the right balance in recipes.

  8. Cream of Tartar: The mention of cream of tartar as an acidic powder, its culinary uses, and the suggested substitution ratio in baking align with a comprehensive understanding of ingredient functionality. The note about compensating for the lack of liquid in cream of tartar reinforces the importance of maintaining proper ingredient ratios.

In conclusion, the article effectively guides readers through various substitutes for lemon juice, showcasing a nuanced understanding of flavor profiles, acidity levels, and chemical interactions in cooking and baking. This expertise ensures that individuals can confidently explore alternatives when lemon juice is unavailable or unsuitable.

8 Clever Substitutes for Lemon Juice (2024)
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