A History of Debt for Your Day (2024)

It’s hard to write when you have so much to say, and yet you can’t figure out which subject to stay on. It’s especially hard to write when that subject is about the thing that you’re trying not to do but are failing spectacularly well at it. You see, this blog was originally meant as just a sounding stage for my thoughts, writings, musings, what have you, and yet the two posts that I’ve gotten the most attention from are the two posts that are at the heart of my problems. Like so many American’s today, we are a family of 4 and we are in debt. If you don’t count our mortgage, we’re currently sitting way above median household debt₁ for 2018. And when I say way above, I’m talking like 5 stories above the median mark… So yeah, it’s a bit hard to sit down and write about what we’re going through.

It’s also hard to sit down and write about debt when you’re still racking it up like it’s nothing but a thing, and when your partner isn’t quite as into paying down all this debt as you are, it can make you feel like Sisyphus. Like paying off that debt is the rock that keeps rolling back down the hill as soon as you’re about to reach the top, just to have to start all over again (and if you’re not up to speed on your Greek Mythology, here’s a link₂ to explain who Sisyphus was, and what he did. He’s a very interesting guy, so go read up on him. It might make you feel a bit better about the things you’re going through – that is to say, at least you’re not having to roll a rock up a hill over and over again for the rest of eternity… Not to say that your problems don’t matter, because they absolutely do, but his story might help you find the strength to keep going…). That’s how it’s felt like for me these past few months. Like every time I start to feel like there might be a tiny sliver of light at the end of this money tunnel, something happens, or some appliance stops working (case in point: our microwave decided to start spitting sparks any time it was turned on). Thus, where the credit cards come in.

Those evil little pieces of plastic that everyone knows about and might have even had 1 or a few in their lifetime. Credit isn’t a new thing, people borrowed money for things and have been doing that for a very long time. Back in the 1800s, people would borrow money to pay for things like new fences, cattle, land, money to build a house, a store, etc. The difference is that they borrowed for things that would ensure more money would be brought in (like the fence to keep the new cattle in, the store to bring in the customers to buy their goods). They, unlike most of us, didn’t borrow money to purchase toys, vacations, honeymoons, weddings, parties, vehicles, etc. They borrowed because they HAD to. We borrow because we CAN.

This little 7-page PDF₃ takes a look at the evolution of credit – which I personally find very intriguing. Side note: that little 7 page PDF was found through googling “history of credit”, and is originally from the Federal Reserve Bank of Boston₄, and is a great place to look around their publications and read up on banking history and current banking ways.

Today, it is rare to find someone who is completely debt free, much less those who don’t own a credit card – you know, unless you listen to 3 hours of Dave Ramsey – then you start to feel like you’re the odd man out. But that’s the thing – it’s not ok to be the odd man out in this rat race. Every time I listen in on one of Ramsey’s shows, it gets me fired up and I come home wanting to tackle this demon called debt head on and do everything I can to get us out of the hole we’ve put ourselves in. That man lights a fire under me like no other can when it comes to the dreaded D-word. However, back in the “old days”, personal debt was few and far between, and like I said, it wasn’t borrowed money for something like washing machines, beds, parties, or even clothes. You made do with what you had and acquired the skills to make what you needed, otherwise you just did without.

Staying back in history for a minute, let’s talk about the Great Depression. Both sets of my grandparents came from that time. They were all just old enough to know what was going on when the Depression hit, and what it meant to them and their families while they were going through it. One side might have had it a little worse than the other, but that didn’t make the other any less money-wise. They all came out of that time with a completely different look on money than they had going in. They each knew the value of a dollar, and what the hard work was like to get that dollar, which made them very conscious of how they spent that dollar. Take one of my grandmas, for example. She rarely spent any money just for herself (except for her hair – that was a necessity – both grandma’s put money aside for their hair appointments), but she was always afraid of running out of the little things, like toilet paper. Those little things that you and I completely take for granted until it’s not there anymore and you realize how much you really would love to have – especially toilet paper. But her going through one of the biggest financial nightmares of this country made her aware of running out of those little things, and she made sure that there was always plenty of the white TP to last for a while. That is something to admire, and not bash on, because that means that she lived through that terrible financial time and learned lessons from it, and maybe became a better person for persevering through it. One of my favorite sayings is that everything happens for a reason. You may not understand that reason while you’re going through it, but you can be sure that there is one, and you’ll eventually figure it out.

Going through hardships can make you realize all the things you take for granted. Yes, my husband and I made this mess that we’re in, but we’re also (slowly) digging ourselves out of it, even if I’m a little more gung-ho about budgeting and cutting spending and whatnot than he is. And that’s ok too. Yes, it’s much better if you both are in agreement about the trouble you’re in and that you need to get out of it (which he does, by the way, it’s just that for us to get out of this it’s going to take a LOT of hard work, patience and time), and how to do it, but it can also work when one is just a little more enthusiastic and determined about it than the other. It’ll make it a bit harder to come out of it at the end, and it might take longer, and there might be a few more arguments and fights along the way, but if you can come out of something like this together, you’ll be stronger in the end – both personally, spiritually and as a couple. Trials make you stronger. They make you see who you really are and who you can become, and if you can learn that while you learn your partners’ newfound strengths, then it’ll all be for the better. Plus, what better way to show your kids what money is and what it means to have it and not, and why it’s not a good idea to borrow – BINGO! You’ve just changed your family’s future, your kids and grandkids, and great grandkids futures!

So, take some time this evening, sit down with your partner, and go over the bills and debt, but also be open with them. Don’t place blame on either side, because that just gets you nowhere fast, but realize that you both are the reasons why you’re in this mess and that you’re in this mess together. You got in it together, you can get out of it together. And please know that whatever “plan” you’re following, if all the rules don’t fit you and how you want to get out of debt, then change a few around until they meet your needs, and assess those changed rules every month, or paycheck, whichever comes first. I personally didn’t cut up our credit cards, because I know that there’s going to be those times where we run out of money way before we reach the next paycheck. My only failing with that is that I didn’t cut up a single credit card. We still have all the cards in play, which is a big no-no. If you’re going to leave a “just in case” card, make it 1 card, with low APR, and a low credit limit, as well as have money in savings that you can fall back on before you reach for that credit card.

I hope that this post helped you out in some way. I believe in being educated in what you’re going through and doing the research to better arm yourself for the possible outcomes, which is why I linked those sites in here for you to read and look over. My best wishes and luck to you in your financial journey.

Until next time,

Jewelee

₁ Magnify Money: Average Household Credit Card Debt in the U.S. in 2018: https://www.magnifymoney.com/blog/news/u-s-credit-card-debt-by-the-numbers628618371/

₂ Wikipedia: Sisyphus: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sisyphus

₃ Federal Reserve Bank of Boston: Credit History: The Evolution of Consumer Credit in America PDF: https://www.bostonfed.org/-/media/Documents/ledger/spring-summer2004/credhistory.pdf

₄ Federal Reserve Bank of Boston: Home Page: https://www.bostonfed.org/Home.aspx

*I do not own nor have the permission to use these sites as my own. They are simply listed here because I have found them helpful and thought you would too.

A History of Debt for Your Day (2024)

FAQs

What does Graeber say about debt? ›

Here, Graeber turns to primordial debt theory that suggests we are born with infinite debt towards society and the state becomes the embodiment of that creditor: The core argument is that any attempt to separate monetary policy from social policy is ultimately wrong.

How long is debt the first 5000 years? ›

Product information
Publisher‎Melville House; Reprint edition (Nov. 27 2012)
Language‎English
Paperback‎544 pages
ISBN-10‎1612191290
ISBN-13‎978-1612191294
6 more rows

Is debt older than money? ›

Graeber argues that debt and credit historically appeared before money, which itself appeared before barter. This is the opposite of the narrative given in standard economics texts dating back to Adam Smith. To support this, he cites numerous historical, ethnographic and archaeological studies.

Who paid off the national debt? ›

1837: Andrew Jackson

(In 1835, the $17.9 million budget surplus was greater than the total government expenses for that year.) By January of 1835, for the first and only time, all of the government's interest-bearing debt was paid off.

What does Marx say about debt? ›

For Marx, a closer look at 'public' debt exposes the State as a pivot in the political economy. Marx reveals debt, rather than constituting a 'burden' for the State, to be a key instrument of State power.

Who has the most debt on earth? ›

United States. The United States boasts both the world's biggest national debt in terms of dollar amount and its largest economy, which resolves to a debt-to GDP ratio of approximately 128.13%.

What is the oldest debt still being paid? ›

The oldest bond that is still paying interest is one issued in 1624 by the Hoogheemraadschap Lekdijk Bovendams (NLD) to fund repairs to flood defences on the Lek river, south of Utrecht.

What is the average debt by age in America? ›

Average debt by age
GenerationAverage total debt (2023)Average total debt (2022)
Millenial (27-42)$125,047$115,784
Gen X (43-57)$157,556$154,658
Baby Boomer (58-77)$94,880$96,087
Silent Generation (78+)$38,600$39,345
1 more row
May 29, 2024

What happens after 7 years of debt? ›

Does credit card debt go away after 7 years? Most negative items on your credit report, including unpaid debts, charge-offs, or late payments, will fall off your credit report seven years after the date of the first missed payment. However, it's important to remember that you'll still owe the creditor.

What is the 11 word phrase to stop debt collectors? ›

If you are struggling with debt and debt collectors, Farmer & Morris Law, PLLC can help. As soon as you use the 11-word phrase “please cease and desist all calls and contact with me immediately” to stop the harassment, call us for a free consultation about what you can do to resolve your debt problems for good.

What age is debt free? ›

A good goal is to be debt-free by retirement age, either 65 or earlier if you want. If you have other goals, such as taking a sabbatical or starting a business, you should make sure that your debt isn't going to hold you back.

What percentage of Americans are debt free? ›

Around 23% of Americans are debt free, according to the most recent data available from the Federal Reserve. That figure factors in every type of debt, from credit card balances and student loans to mortgages, car loans and more.

How much does China owe the US? ›

$859,400,000,000

Why is the US in so much debt? ›

One of the main culprits is consistently overspending. When the federal government spends more than its budget, it creates a deficit. In the fiscal year of 2023, it spent about $381 billion more than it collected in revenues. To pay that deficit, the government borrows money.

Can America get out of debt? ›

Under current policy, the United States has about 20 years for corrective action after which no amount of future tax increases or spending cuts could avoid the government defaulting on its debt whether explicitly or implicitly (i.e., debt monetization producing significant inflation).

Is debt a form of slavery? ›

Debt bondage has been described by the United Nations as a form of "modern day slavery" and is prohibited by international law. It is specifically dealt with by article 1(a) of the United Nations 1956 Supplementary Convention on the Abolition of Slavery.

What is the communism of the rich Graeber? ›

At first this debt was governed by its own kind of communalism—what Graeber calls the “communism of the rich.” Among the Southern plantation and Northern merchant classes, it was gauche to demand repayment of debts—a rupture of gentlemanly agreements. Equilibrium meant most debts were eventually repaid.

What is the myth of primordial debt? ›

The second myth is that of “primordial debts,” meaning debts that have always existed. Like barter, primordial debt suggests that people interpret their relationships as transactions. Graeber rejects primordial debt as a myth that claims money itself is a tribute to state power.

Is Graeber an anarchist? ›

He was an anarchist from the age of 16, according to an interview he gave to The Village Voice in 2005.

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