Hint: The Indian textile industry provides over 35 employment opportunities to the people of the country. It is considered the largest industry in India and stands second when it comes to employment. In 2016-17, India was the largest producer of cotton.
Complete answer:
The textile industry in India is considered as the largest single industry in India. It produces upto 20 per cent of the total industrial production. The oldest industry of the world is the cotton textile industry.
In the year 1854, the first mechanized textile mill which can be considered successful was established in Mumbai. Due to favourable climate, the industry flourished in the states of Maharashtra and Gujarat later it got spread to different parts of India such as Coimbatore, Kanpur, Chennai, Ahmedabad, Mumbai, Kolkata, Ludhiana, Pondicherry and Panipat.
In Ahmadabad, the first was established in the year of 1859. It became the second-largest producer of textile after Mumbai soon after its establishment. Ahmedabad is often referred to as the Manchester of India. Since it is located in close proximity to the cotton-growing area as well the climate is favourable for spinning and weaving and skilled and semi-skilled labours easy availability led to the development of the textile industry.
Surat is known for yarn production, weaving and embroidery. It is considered as the market of the synthetic product since it is engaged in the production of synthetic textiles as well as involved in trading.
So, the correct answer is Option C.:
Note: Surat and Ahmedabad are considered as the textile city of India. Surat is considered as the market of the synthetic product. Ahmedabad is often referred to as the Manchester of India. Ahmadabad the first was established in the year of 1859.
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The Indian textile industry, a colossal contributor to the nation's economy, has garnered recognition as the largest single industry in India. Accounting for up to 20% of the total industrial production, this industry holds a pivotal role in shaping the country's economic landscape. To substantiate this claim, one must delve into the historical roots of the industry, tracing back to the establishment of the first mechanized textile mill in Mumbai in 1854.
The cotton textile industry, heralded as the world's oldest industry, found its footing in the favorable climatic conditions of Maharashtra and Gujarat. This initial success paved the way for the industry's expansion across various regions, including Coimbatore, Kanpur, Chennai, Ahmedabad, Mumbai, Kolkata, Ludhiana, Pondicherry, and Panipat. This geographical diversity attests to the industry's widespread influence and significance.
Ahmedabad, in particular, emerged as a textile powerhouse and earned the moniker "Manchester of India." This title was earned not only due to its rapid ascent as the second-largest producer of textiles after Mumbai but also because of its strategic location near cotton-growing areas. The confluence of favorable climate, skilled and semi-skilled labor availability, and proximity to essential resources catalyzed the development of the textile industry in Ahmedabad.
Further corroborating the article's claims, Surat and Ahmedabad are celebrated as the textile cities of India. Surat, known for its prowess in yarn production, weaving, and embroidery, has carved a niche as a market for synthetic products. Meanwhile, Ahmedabad, with its establishment of the first textile mill in 1859, has solidified its status as an industrial hub, often drawing parallels with Manchester, a historical textile giant.
In summary, the article encapsulates the historical trajectory, geographical spread, and industrial prominence of the Indian textile industry. This sector's multifaceted contributions to industrial production, employment generation, and economic growth underscore its paramount importance in the national context. The intricate interplay of historical events, geographical factors, and industrial prowess converges to paint a vivid picture of the Indian textile landscape, as outlined in the provided article.
