Geographical Distribution of Cotton Textile Industry in India (2024)

FAQs

Geographical Distribution of Cotton Textile Industry in India? ›

The states like Maharashtra, Gujarat, Tamil Nadu, Uttar Pradesh, Karnataka, Madhya Pradesh, Rajasthan and West Bengal have very high degree of concentration of this industry and especially in the three cities of Bombay, Ahmedabad and Coimbatore. It is the leading producer of cotton textile in India.

The cotton textile industry in India is primarily located in the states of Gujarat, Maharashtra, and Tamil Nadu. These regions are favored due to their proximity to cotton-growing areas, availability of labor, and established infrastructure, which supports large-scale production.

The plant is a shrub native to tropical and subtropical regions around the world, including the Americas, Africa, Egypt and India. The greatest diversity of wild cotton species is found in Mexico, followed by Australia and Africa. Cotton was independently domesticated in the Old and New Worlds.

The Country is surrounded by the Bay of Bengal in the east, the Arabian Sea in the west, and the Indian Ocean to the south. Lying entirely in the Northern Hemisphere, the Country extends between 8° 4' and 37° 6' latitudes north of the Equator, and 68° 7' and 97° 25' longitudes east of it.

In India, cotton is grown in three distinct agro-ecological zones, viz., Northern (Punjab, Haryana and Rajasthan), Central (Gujarat, Maharashtra and Madhya Pradesh) and Southern zone (Andhra Pradesh, Tamil Nadu and Karnataka).

The states of Gujarat, Maharashtra, Andhra Pradesh, Haryana, Punjab, Madhya Pradesh, Rajasthan, Karnataka, and Tamil Nadu are the major cotton-producing areas in India.

Gujarat is the largest producer of cotton in India.

Among the U.S. States, Texas is the largest producer, contributing approximately 40 percent of U.S. cotton production in recent years. Other top cotton producers include Georgia, Mississippi, and Arkansas.

The second largest producer of cotton is California. A majority of it is grown in and around the San Joaquin Valley. California is the only state in America that requires the farmers to report on their pesticide use on their cotton crop.

Where is the largest cotton textile industry in India? ›

Mumbai is the largest center for the cotton textile industry in India.

Maharashtra has the largest number of cotton textile mills in India because of the availability of raw material and traditionally skilled labour.

Gujarat – Largest Cotton-Producing State in India

Gujarat is not only the main producer of cotton but also the main producer of tobacco dates, sugar cane, milk products, and groundnuts.

i Availability of raw cotton market transport including accessible port facilities. ii cheap labour and ;iii moist climate has caused the concentration of cotton textile industries in Mumbai and Ahmedabad region.

One of the biggest centers for the textile industry in India is Mumbai. Availability of raw materials, port, and climate are major contributing factors that make Mumbai famous for its textile production. The state of Maharashtra has proposed to increase the cotton processing capacity from 30-80% in the next five years.

Maharashtra has the largest number of cotton textile mills in India because of the availability of raw material and traditionally skilled labour.

India got 1st place in the world in cotton acreage with 120.69 Lakh Hectares area under cotton cultivation i.e. around 36% of world area of 333 Lakh Hectares.

Cotton Market Analysis

For instance, according to the Reserve Bank of India, in the fiscal year 2022, the value of cotton and cotton products exported from India was over INR 1140 billion (USD 13.94 billion).