Are Rich People Happier Than Poor People? - Daily Trust (2024)

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We know so much about happiness, yet we understand so little. For example, we can see happiness in others (a mother knows when a child

We know so much about happiness, yet we understand so little. For example, we can see happiness in others (a mother knows when a child is happy or sad). We know some of the things that cause joy, e.g. a delicious meal (some cultures actually have business meetings while dining because that is the time people are more agreeable.)

Yet, there are some questions we wonder about. Such as: can we buy happiness? Does success make you happy? Are people in developed countries happier than their poor counterparts? Can we trick ourselves into happiness? Does positive thinking cause happiness? Does happiness even matter?

Indeed, the answer to a life of happiness is much simpler than you think. But you may require a pencil (but it is not for writing), a diary and a gratitude attitude.

Let’s start with the last question: does happiness even matter?

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It does.

Some years ago, Sonja Lyubomirsky of the University of California and colleagues set themselves the daunting task of reviewing hundreds of experiments on the effects of happiness.

In his book, “59 Seconds,” Richard Wiseman reported the results of that study:

“After trawling the data from hundreds of studies involving more than a quarter of a million participants, Lyubomirsky discovered impressive benefits to being happy. Happiness makes people more sociable and altruistic, it increases how much they like themselves and others, it improves their ability to resolve conflict, and it strengthens their immune systems. The cumulative effect means that people have more satisfying and successful relationships, find more fulfilling careers, and live longer, healthier lives.”

In order words, happiness leads to positive psychological and even physiological outcomes.

Wiseman continues:

“Given the emotional and tangible benefits of happiness, it is not surprising that everyone wants a slice of the pie. But what is the most effective way of putting a permanent smile on your face? Ask most people the question, and you are likely to receive a two-word answer: more money. In survey after survey, the need for a fatter wallet consistently tops the “must have” list for happiness. But is it really possible to buy happiness, or do financial aspirations set you on the road to despair?”

This leads us to the second question: does more money get you happiness?

Only to an extent.

In the 70s, Philip Brickman of Northwestern University and his colleagues wanted to answer that question. Do people who achieve their financial dreams live a happier life than the common run of men?

To answer that, he contacted people who had won major financial prizes in the Illinois Lottery, including those who won millions. In the control group, he randomly selected people from a telephone directory.

All the participants were asked to rate how happy they were at the moment and how happy they thought they would be in the future. They were also surveyed on how much pleasure they derive from every day activities such as hearing a joke, conversation with friends, and so for forth. The results provide instructive insight on the relationship between wealth and happiness.

Counterintuitively, there was no difference between those with money and the control group. That is, the lottery winners were not more happy or less happy than the control group.

There was also no significant difference between the groups on how happy they expected to be in the future.

How about the pleasure they derived from the simple things in life? This was where the two groups diverged. The control group, significantly, derived more pleasure from the simple activities of daily living.

Of course, you may argue that winning the lottery is not a regular way to achieve wealth, and you are right. You may then ask about the relationship between wealth and happiness among those who worked for their wealth.

Fortunately, psychologists have answered that question too.

One way researchers approached that question was to do an international study to rate people’s happiness in different countries and match it with their gross national product (GNP). They do this, so that they can tell the differences between the poor and rich countries.

Results showed that people in very poor countries were not as happy as those in rich countries. But that difference vanishes when a country reaches a moderate GNP.

The research between salary and happiness suggests similar insights. Even those on the Forbes 100 wealthiest were only slightly happier than the average Americans, according to a study by Ed Diener of the University of Illinois.

So the message from income and happiness is clear: once people can afford their needs in life, an increase in wealth does not result in a significant level of happiness. If wealth is not a sustainable way to permanent happiness, what then is the answer?

Does positive thinking lead to happiness?

Not quite. But we will answer that question in the next chapter. In sha Allah.

Today’s column is an excerpt from the book, “Making Social Science of Islam” by Ibraheem Dooba

Are Rich People Happier Than Poor People? - Daily Trust (2024)

FAQs

Are Rich People Happier Than Poor People? - Daily Trust? ›

Counterintuitively, there was no difference between those with money and the control group. That is, the lottery winners were not more happy or less happy than the control group. There was also no significant difference between the groups on how happy they expected to be in the future.

Are richer people happier than poor people? ›

The Killingsworth Study

Using this data, which constituted over 1.7 million experience samples, Professor Killingsworth found that larger incomes “were robustly associated” with both greater happiness and greater life satisfaction.

Why are rich people sometimes still unhappy? ›

The Isolation of Success

The demands of a busy career or the fear of being taken advantage of can isolate some wealthy individuals, leading to loneliness and strained relationships.

Does money buy you happiness? ›

Bell Cooper, a data scientist at Lynn University, examined data collected from 44,000 adult respondents to the General Social Survey (GSS) between 1972 and 2016 and found that more money does, in fact, correlate with more happiness.

What is the difference between rich unhappy and poor happy? ›

The happy poor find purpose and meaning in life, whereas the rich and unhappy may feel a sense of emptiness or hollowness. Good health and well-being contribute to the happiness of the poor, while the rich and unhappy may experience high levels of stress and anxiety.

Would you be happier if you were rich? ›

They learned that happiness increases with levels of income until our basic needs are met. In other words, wealthy people aren't happier than the upper middle class. Both groups have shelter, food and access to medical care. When our basic needs are met, happiness plateaus.

Are more rich people depressed? ›

You can have depression regardless of how much money you have or make. Although money makes some aspects of life easier, there are other factors that play into mental health and well-being. The wealthy can get depressed the same way people living in poverty can experience depression.

Can a person be rich but not be happy? ›

They found that a larger income generally makes people happier—but not always. It's not just how much you make that determines how satisfied you are with your life, but how that money relates to your desires. You might say that happiness is equal to what you have divided by what you want.

Is being wealthy lonely? ›

The lifestyle of the rich and famous can be isolating. The constant scrutiny, media attention, and the difficulty of finding individuals who can relate to their experiences can lead to social isolation. This isolation can make it challenging to form genuine friendships.

How many rich people are not happy? ›

In other words, 37% of the wealthy group reported less happiness on the D-T scale than the average nonwealthy person. Thus, . although money may aid happiness, it certainly is no guarantee of happiness and explains only a small fraction of the variation in happiness reported by Americans.

At what income does happiness peak? ›

A new study from a group of scientists found that the limit in terms of whether money can buy happiness starts to max out once someone hits $500,000 a year. It's a far cry from past research, in which one study established the idea that happiness plateaus after $75,000.

How much money is enough to be happy? ›

Their new findings suggest that, for most people, happiness does improve with higher earnings, up to $500,000 a year — although participants above that income were "quite rare," providing a lack of comprehensive data for that group, the study notes.

What actually makes people happy? ›

Spend time with friends and family. Social time is highly valuable when it comes to improving our happiness, even for introverts. Several studies have found that time spent with friends and family makes a big difference to how happy we feel, generally.

Who is happier rich or poor? ›

One of the most robust findings in happiness research is the link between income, wealth, and life satisfaction. The more money someone has, the more satisfied they tend to be. The richer a country, the happier its citizens.

What makes rich people unhappy? ›

“For example, being richer and more powerful can give someone a sense of entitlement and enough ego that they would be unfaithful to their spouse,” he said. “As a result, their marriage could crumble, their relationships with their children can become strained and they could eventually feel unhappy and lonely.”

Why does wealth not make you happy? ›

When we focus on wealth, we engage in social comparison, which lead to feelings of jealousy, low self-esteem, and inadequacy. Social comparison can effect our sense of well-being, causing us to act negatively and live an unfulfilled life. We must find ways to avoid comparison, and rather focus on what makes us happy.

Would you be happier if you were richer? ›

People with above-average income are relatively satisfied with their lives but are barely happier than others in moment-to-moment experience, tend to be more tense, and do not spend more time in particularly enjoyable activities. Moreover, the effect of income on life satisfaction seems to be transient.

Do you think rich people are always happy? ›

In fact,their life is full of luxuries. If having all the material possessions are to be construed as happiness, it's the riches who are happy. But the fact is that not all rich people are happy. Because you cannot buy happiness.

Are rich people less stressed than poor people? ›

In addition to those well-documented costs, it turns out that the poor not only experience more stress than the rich on a daily basis, but it is also more likely to be “bad” stress, which can have long-term effects on the ability to plan for and invest in the future.

Which life is better rich or poor? ›

The rich live longer and are healthier

A study from the US shows that the difference in life expectancy between the poorest and richest one per cent of the income distribution was nearly 15 years for men and 10 years for women. While rich men lived to an average of 87.3 years, the poor lived to 72.7 years.

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