Bankruptcy & Credit Ratings. Free Advice. StepChange (2024)

iEngland, Wales and Northern Ireland

How bankruptcy affects me

Bankruptcy stays on your credit file for at least six years. This can make it hard to get credit, loans or a mortgage.

The rules around debt relief orders (DRO) have changed. A DRO may now be an option for more people.

Your credit file shows information about your credit use in the past six years.

Lenders look at your credit file to know:


  1. Any defaults on your accounts
  2. Any late payments
  3. Whether they think you can pay back the money you borrow

Bankruptcy usually lasts for 12 months. It stays on your credit file for six years.


  • This starts from the date your bankruptcy begins
  • You might find it hard to get credit during this time

Improve your credit score after bankruptcy by using credit you can afford. Find out more about credit scores.

It may be hard to find a mortgage or new rental home during your bankruptcy.

This is because:


  • Lenders and landlords do credit checks
  • They may also ask if you have been bankrupt in the past

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How long does bankruptcy appear on my credit file?

Bankruptcy lasts a year but appears on your credit file for six years.

This is because:


  • Accounts appear on your credit file for six years from when they default
  • The default date on accounts should be before your bankruptcy
  • The debts then drop off your credit file after six years

Complain if any of the people you owe set default dates after your bankruptcy order. Ask them to correct it.

The only time this should happen is if your official receiver decides you have acted:


  • Negligently, or
  • Dishonestly
  • Either before or during your bankruptcy

The OR then sets a ‘bankruptcy restriction undertaking’ (BRU) or order (BRO).


  • This extends your bankruptcy restrictions for up to 15 years
  • The bankruptcy stays on your credit file until the BRU or BRO ends
  • Extending restrictions beyond six years is not common

Can you get credit during bankruptcy?

You must tell the lender you are bankrupt if you try to take out credit:


  • Over £500
  • In the first 12 months of your bankruptcy

Most lenders will either:


  • Refuse you credit or
  • Charge a higher rate of interest

You may also find it hard to get credit after bankruptcy.

Bankruptcy & Credit Ratings. Free Advice. StepChange (2024)

FAQs

Is it worth using StepChange? ›

I have spoken to various people at Step Change and every single one of them has been so helpful, friendly and understanding. The process of entering into a DMP was easy, and really took a weight off my shoulders during this cost of living crisis. I'd recommend them to anyone who is having any problems with debt."

How to raise your credit score 200 points in 30 days? ›

How to Raise your Credit Score by 200 Points in 30 Days?
  1. Be a Responsible Payer. ...
  2. Limit your Loan and Credit Card Applications. ...
  3. Lower your Credit Utilisation Rate. ...
  4. Raise Dispute for Inaccuracies in your Credit Report. ...
  5. Do not Close Old Accounts.
Aug 1, 2022

How to get a 750 credit score after bankruptcy? ›

You can work on building credit after a bankruptcy by disputing any errors on your reports, taking out a secured credit card or loan, having your rent payments reported to the consumer credit bureaus or becoming an authorized user on someone's credit card.

What is a good credit score for bankruptcy? ›

The exact effects will vary, depending on your credit score and other factors. But according to top scoring model FICO, filing for bankruptcy can send a good credit score of 700 or above plummeting by at least 200 points. If your score is a bit lower—around 680—you can lose between 130 and 150 points.

How likely are creditors to accept a DMP? ›

Can creditors refuse a DMP? Yes – creditors are under no obligation to accept your DMP. They might do this if they don't want to accept reduced payments or feel you could afford to pay more. If they refuse to negotiate with your DMP provider, it can be worth negotiating with them yourself.

Do StepChange charge a fee? ›

An individual voluntary arrangement (IVA) is a debt solution that lets you pay what you can afford towards your debts each month. There are fees, but they are included in your monthly payments. StepChange do not charge for debt advice, but some companies do.

How to get a 700 credit score in 2 months? ›

How do I get a 700 credit score in two months?
  1. Dispute errors and negative marks on your credit report.
  2. Continue making all of your payments on time and avoid applying for new credit.
  3. Reduce your credit card balances by paying them off or getting a consolidation loan.
  4. Keep old credit cards open after paying them off.

Is 650 a good credit score? ›

As someone with a 650 credit score, you are firmly in the “fair” territory of credit. You can usually qualify for financial products like a mortgage or car loan, but you will likely pay higher interest rates than someone with a better credit score. The "good" credit range starts at 690.

What is late payment forgiveness? ›

In some cases, creditors are willing to make a goodwill adjustment if your payment history has been good or if you have a good relationship with them. The process is easy: simply write a letter to your creditor explaining why you paid late. Ask them to forgive the late payment and assure them it won't happen again.

How long after bankruptcy can I get a 700 credit score? ›

Answer: While the task may seem daunting, it's absolutely possible to rebuild your credit score following a bankruptcy. In fact, when handled properly, many people can achieve a credit score of 700 or more within two years.

Is it hard to get a house after bankruptcy? ›

You can buy a house after bankruptcy, but you'll have to clear a few hurdles if you need to get approved for a mortgage. The two main challenges are rebuilding your credit and finances, and getting through any waiting period your lender may require.

How much will bankruptcy drop my credit score? ›

Immediate Impact of Bankruptcy on Credit

How significant the impact is a matter of what score you brought into the bankruptcy filing process. A person with an average 680 score would lose between 130 and 150 points in bankruptcy. Someone with an above-average 780 score would lose between 200 and 240 points.

How much debt is too little for bankruptcy? ›

There is no minimum amount of debt required to file for bankruptcy. That said, if you have less than $10,000 worth of unsecured debt, it's probably not worth it due to lawyer fees, plus long-term consequences.

What is the average bankruptcy score? ›

The truth is that bankruptcy can definitely tank people's credit scores. But in most cases, these people already have a bad credit score because of how much debt they have. In fact, the average credit score after a bankruptcy discharge can vary between 400 and 530.

Is national debt relief legitimate? ›

Is National Debt Relief legit? National Debt Relief is an accredited member of the American Association for Debt Resolution (AADR). It has been around since 2009 and has helped over 600,000 individuals reduce their debt. It also has an A+ rating from the BBB (Better Business Bureau).

What are the disadvantages of a debt relief program? ›

Disadvantages of Debt Settlement
  • Debt Settlement Fees. Many debt settlement providers charge high fees, sometimes $500-$3,000, or more. ...
  • Debt Settlement Impact on Credit Score. ...
  • Holding Funds. ...
  • Debt Settlement Tax Implications. ...
  • Creditors Could Refuse to Negotiate Your Debt. ...
  • You May End Up with More Debt Than You Started.

What happens when you go to StepChange? ›

DMPs with StepChange Debt Charity

We work out what you can afford to pay to your debts and make sure you are happy with the plan. When you are ready, we will: Contact the people you owe. Explain your situation.

Does a DMP hurt your credit? ›

But while a debt management plan does affect your credit history, it does not have a lasting negative effect on your credit score. When you agree to close all of your credit accounts, your credit history stops. Lenders and credit agencies like FICO and VantageScore use your credit history to generate a credit score.

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