Basic Concept for Consumption in Apparel Industry (2024)

by Mahedi Hasan

What is Consumption?
Consumption in the apparel industry refers to the amount of fabric or other materials that are used to produce a garment. It is an important factor in determining the cost of production and can have a significant impact on profitability.

In the apparel business, consumption means the quality of raw materials with a view to determining the price of a garment. In order to calculate the quantity of how much fabric, sewing thread, zipper, button, and other accessories are required to produce a garment up to the exporting is called consumption. In this article, we will discuss the basic concept for consumption in apparel industry.

Basic Concept for Consumption in Apparel Industry

Basic Concept for Consumption in Apparel Industry (1)

Fabric Consumption Calculation System:
We can calculate and determine the consumption of fabric by the following two systems:

  1. Marker planning system
  2. Mathematical system

Basic information relevant to consumption:

  1. Measurement with technical specification
  2. Style description
  3. Fabric description
  4. Fabrics width / weight
  5. Washing shrinkage

Fabrics width:
Width of different fabrics is available thus: 35”, 45”, 50” and 60”.

Some measures and weights are as:

  1. 1 yds = 1260 sq inch if fabric width is 35 inch
  2. 1 yds = 1620 sq inch if fabric width is 45 inch
  3. 1 yds = 1800 sq inch if fabric width is 50 inch
  4. 1 yds = 1980 sq inch if fabric width is 55 inch
  5. 1 yds = 2160 sq inch if fabric width is 60 inch

Consumption can be made in two systems. The first and the second system are given below:

A detailed consumption of different parts of some garments is given below with illustrations.

Say, Fabric width = 45” – 1” (Shrinkage allowance) = 44”

…………………………………………………….Length X Width
Consumption Formula = ………………………………………..………………..
…………………………………………Fabric width X Fabric unit (36”)

Most of the apparel factories’ fabric consumption is made by pattern masters. The rest of the workers does not bother how it is done. If you have a product technical sheet then only you could calculate the exact fabric consumption of a garment. Average fabric consumption also depends on the nature of the fabric, like tubular or open width fabric.

Basic consumption formula:

Consumption in grams= {(L*C) + (B*SL)}*2*GSM/10000 grams

Where,
L= length of the body measure + allowance
C= Chest +allowance
SL= Sleeve length +Allowance
B=Biceps +allowance
GSM = fabric weight in grams per square meter

N.B: All length units are in centimeter

Author of this Article:Noor Ahmed RaazB.Sc. in Apparel ManufacturingAsst. MerchandiserOpex Sinha Group, NarayongonjEmail: [emailprotected]

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Basic Concept for Consumption in Apparel Industry (2024)

FAQs

What is the basic concept of clothing? ›

Clothing (also known as clothes, garments, dress, apparel, or attire) is any item worn on the body. Typically, clothing is made of fabrics or textiles, but over time it has included garments made from animal skin and other thin sheets of materials and natural products found in the environment, put together.

What is the concept of apparel industry? ›

The apparel industry cuts fabrics and other materials and sews them together to create apparel or accessories, including footwear, outerwear, pants, and tops. This industry also includes lesser-seen knitting mills.

What is consumption in garments? ›

The amount of fabric used to manufacture a garment is referred to as fabric consumption. With 70% of the garment being made up of it, it is the most significant and essential component . If properly controlled and managed, it can lead to the success of the garment. The costing is done by the merchandiser.

What is fashion consumption? ›

Based on this theory, fashion consumption can be defined as the mimicry consumption preferences influence by fashion and consumption exemplars.

What does concept mean in clothing? ›

A concept in fashion design is the fundamental idea or motivation behind creating unique clothing. Being conceptual means incorporating creativity as a crucial element in the design process.

Why is concept important in fashion? ›

Put simply, a fashion concept is a collection of ideas that will influence the type of garments you will be promoting as a freelance fashion designer or fashion house.

What is a clothing brand concept? ›

Brand concepts are the basic ideas behind a business' branding that represent its goals and purposes. A company typically creates a brand concept to set itself apart from the competition, establish what it stands for and to emphasize what makes the company unique.

What is the concept of apparel design? ›

The process of making clothing and fashion products, such as attire for everyday use, attire for special events, sportswear, and more, is referred to as Apparel Design. It is the job of apparel designers to conceptualize, sketch out, and produce garment designs.

What is the concept of fashion industry? ›

The fashion industry comprises a global enterprise that involves the production, retail, and consumption of clothing. Published in Chapter: Social Media and Social Identity in the Millennial Generation; From: Leveraging Computer-Mediated Marketing Environments.

What is included in consumption? ›

Consumption: Refers to personal or consumer expenditures. In other words, it measures the dollar value of goods and services purchased by consumers. These items would include food, clothing, and landscaping services. Any new purchases by consumers can be counted as part of the GDP.

What are consumption items? ›

Consumption Products represent the items automatically spent when purchased, such as office material, fuel, food, drinks...

What is the average clothing consumption? ›

Apparel consumer purchasing habits across the globe
CountryValue spent per personAverage value per item
USA$844$16.04
UK$889$27.33
Brazil$117$10.49
Norway$1150$28.26
5 more rows

What is consumption style? ›

Consumption is a complex social phenomenon in which people consume goods or services for reasons beyond their basic use-value. Conspicuous Consumption, Symbolic Consumption, Addictive Consumption, Compulsive Consumption and Sacred Consumption are five main categories defining distinctive consumption styles.

What is brand consumption? ›

People consume brands to access the meaning contained within them and co-create that meaning through their consumption of and relationships with brands. Brands, thus, are meaning-based assets, so brand management, at its core, is a process of meaning management.

Why has clothing consumption increased? ›

The latter rise is mainly due to the 'fast fashion' phenomenon, with quicker turnaround of new styles, increased number of collections offered per year, and – often – lower prices.”

What is considered basic clothing? ›

A basic is a simple piece of clothing (typically in both color and cut/structure) that can be worn with a myriad of different outfit combinations.

What is the general concept of fashion? ›

fashion is the most general term and applies to any way of dressing, behaving, writing, or performing that is favored at any one time or place. the current fashion. style often implies a distinctive fashion adopted by people of taste.

What is the concept of outfit? ›

a set of usually matching or harmonious garments and accessories worn together; coordinated costume; ensemble: a new spring outfit. a set of articles for any purpose: a cooking outfit. Synonyms: kit.

What is the principle of clothes? ›

Each principle has a specific role in creating an aesthetically pleasing garment or ensemble. The principles of design consist of: balance, proportion (also referred to as scale), emphasis, and rhythm. When a garment or ensemble uses the elements and principles of design to create a visual unity, harmony is achieved.

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