Before You Toss Food, Wait. Check It Out! (2024)

Posted by Marianne Gravely, Technical Information Specialist, Food Safety and Inspection Service in Health and Safety

Jan 03, 2023

It’s happened to all of us: you’re looking for something in the freezer or pantry, and discover food that has been forgotten. Your first impulse is to throw it out, but wait! Is it still good? Chances are it is!

Food poisoning bacteria does not grow in the freezer, so no matter how long a food is frozen, it is safe to eat. Foods that have been in the freezer for months (recommended freezer times chart) may be dry, or may not taste as good, but they will be safe to eat. So if you find a package of ground beef that has been in the freezer more than a few months, don’t throw it out. Use it to make chili or tacos. The seasonings and additional ingredients can make up for loss of flavor.

What about the foods in your pantry? Most shelf-stable foods are safe indefinitely. In fact, canned goods will last for years, as long as the can itself is in good condition (no rust, dents, or swelling). Packaged foods (cereal, pasta, cookies) will be safe past the ‘best by’ date, although they may eventually become stale or develop an off flavor. You’ll know when you open the package if the food has lost quality. Many dates on foods refer to quality, not safety. See FSIS’ Shelf-Stable Food Safety fact sheet for more information.

USDA is doing its part to help consumers keep food from going to waste. The Food Safety and Inspection Service is collaborating with the Food Marketing Institute and Cornell University to update the online Foodkeeper storage guide, which contains storage information on a wide variety of foods. We are also developing a mobile application for the Foodkeeper to provide consumers with another user-friendly option to access good searchable information on food storage, proper storage temperatures, food product dating, and expiration dates. Before you throw out food from your pantry or freezer, check it out. It may be just fine!

This is just one example of how Federal employees are participating in the U.S. Food Waste Challenge, sponsored by USDA in collaboration with the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA). The Challenge invites producer groups, processors, manufacturers, retailers, communities, and other government agencies to join us in our efforts to help reduce, recover, or recycle food waste in the United States.

Category/Topic: Health and Safety

Before You Toss Food, Wait. Check It Out! (2024)

FAQs

How long after can you eat expired food? ›

The INSIDER Summary: It's hard to tell how long your food if good for once the expiration date has passed, plus each food is different. Dairy lasts one to two weeks, eggs last almost two weeks, and grains last a year after their sell-by.

How do you know if something is expired? ›

Foods past their prime often develop mold, bacteria, and yeast, causing them to give warning signs to your senses. Spoiled food will usually look different in texture and color, smell unpleasant, and taste bad before it becomes unsafe to eat.

What are expiration dates on food? ›

Quick Read Food date labels aren't expiration dates
  • They actually indicate when a product has reached its peak quality or flavor.
  • Some foods may still be safe to eat after the use-by date.
  • It's important to check for spoilage to determine if you should consume something.
Nov 26, 2018

What can you do with unopened expired food? ›

Food banks and pantries all over the country—especially larger organizations which have registered dieticians on the staff who check all donated food to ensure it is still safe to eat and nutritious—encourage people to donate their past-date food (see here, here).

How long can food sit out before it spoils? ›

Food that is sitting out for a party or picnic should be chilled after two hours at typical room temperature. If it's above 90 degrees Fahrenheit (32 degrees Celsius) or more, food should not sit out for more than one hour.

Is it OK to throw away expired food? ›

Generally, if the date passes during home storage, a product should still be safe and wholesome if handled properly until spoilage is evident. This means, until you start noticing an odor, flavor or texture due to naturally occurring spoilage bacteria, it should be OK to consume the food.

Can canned food last 100 years? ›

Most shelf-stable foods are safe indefinitely. In fact, canned goods will last for years, as long as the can itself is in good condition (no rust, dents, or swelling).

How do you test for expired food? ›

Lab testing is the only method to determine an accurate shelf life for a food product. Lab testing can be expensive and time consuming; however, there is no way around it. If a food manufacturer, big or small, needs to determine an accurate best-by date for their product, then testing in a lab must be done.

Can you eat expired frozen food? ›

If you notice that the date on the frozen food package has already passed, you may be wondering if that food is still safe to eat. The good news is that you can eat frozen food that has passed its expiration date — although in some cases, the flavor, color, or texture may have decreased in quality (1).

What is the only food that has no expiration date? ›

Honey has been called the only food that truly lasts forever, thanks to its magical chemistry and the handiwork of bees. The nectar from flowers mixes with enzymes inside the bees that extract it, which changes the nectar's composition and breaks it down into simple sugars that are deposited into honeycombs.

What unopened food lasts longest? ›

13 Surprising Foods With Unusually Long Shelf Lives
  • Hard Liquor // Nearly Forever - Unopened* ...
  • Canned Beans // 30+ years. ...
  • Ramen Noodles // 10+ years. ...
  • Flour // 5-8 years. ...
  • Dried Pasta // 5-8 years. ...
  • Canned Tuna // 5 years. ...
  • Peanut Butter // 2-5 years. ...
  • Coconut Oil // 2 years.

Can I donate out of date food? ›

Food should not be donated to food banks after the use-by date. The only exception is if the food has gone through a safe freezing or cooking process (Opens in a new window) before the use-by date has passed.

How long does peanut butter last? ›

Information. You can keep peanut butter in the pantry for six to nine months (unopened) and two to three months (opened).

Why shouldn't you put warm food in the fridge? ›

Dangerous bacterial growth occurs between 41 and 135 degrees F. This spectrum is known as the danger zone for foods. Potentially harmful bacteria grows most rapidly at these temperatures. Placing large batches of hot foods in the fridge can raise the temperature of the fridge into this danger zone.

Is it OK to eat pizza left out overnight? ›

Can you leave pizza sitting out overnight and still munch on it the next day? Registered dietitian Fawziah Saleh, MS, RDN, LD, says that's not a good idea. “Perishable foods like pizza are not safe to eat if left sitting out in room temperature overnight.”

Is it OK to put hot food in the fridge? ›

Myth: You shouldn't put hot foods in the refrigerator.

Fact: Hot food can be placed in the refrigerator. Large amounts of food should be divided into small portions and put in shallow containers for quicker cooling in the refrigerator.

Can you get sick from old food? ›

Foodborne illness, more commonly referred to as food poisoning, is the result of eating contaminated, spoiled, or toxic food. The most common symptoms of food poisoning include nausea, vomiting, and diarrhea. Although it's quite uncomfortable, food poisoning isn't unusual.

Why do stores throw away expired food? ›

When a sell-by date passes it doesn't mean that the food is unsafe to eat, however, many people still think that they have to toss it. Grocery stores sometimes throw away food simply because it's getting close to the sell-by date. There are several companies working to reclaim out of date food.

Does canned soup expire? ›

According to the USDA, canned goods will last indefinitely if they are kept in good condition (meaning free of rust or major dents). Though, that's no guarantee that the food's texture and taste will be the same as when you first bought it years past the expiration date.

What is the oldest food ever eaten? ›

Bread. Bread is one the very first foods made by mankind. It is believed that bread was first made some 30000 years ago.

Can you can meat for years? ›

Canned food storage guidelines

According to USDA guidelines, you can keep canned food for two to five years, whether it's fish, poultry, pork, or beef.

What foods last a long time? ›

According to the FSIS, canned foods with a low acid content, like meat, beans, peas, soups, or vegetables (or our favorite, canned tuna), will keep anywhere from two to five years. High-acid canned goods like tomato sauce and canned fruit will keep up to 18 months.

What 2 foods can you survive on? ›

Basic Survival Food List
  • Rice. Rice can be purchased in bulk at very low prices and has a shelf life of over 10 years, when stored properly. ...
  • Beans. Beans have a solid reputation as a survival food due to their complete nutritional profile. ...
  • Grains. ...
  • Salt, Sugar & Raw Honey. ...
  • Storage.

What food can last 100 years? ›

Honey is known to be one of the only foods that can last forever. This is largely due to the fact that it is made up of sugar, which makes it hard for bacteria or microorganisms to affect the honey.

What foods don't go off? ›

Dried beans, oats, frozen poultry, peanut butter and frozen fruits and vegetables are some examples of nutritious items that have long shelf lives. These foods can be stored in the pantry, freezer or fridge for many months, which is why purchasing them in bulk is a smart choice.

Can you eat 2 year old frozen chicken? ›

If kept frozen continuously, chicken will be safe indefinitely, so after freezing, it's not important if any package dates expire. For best quality, taste and texture, keep whole raw chicken in the freezer up to one year; parts, 9 months; and giblets or ground chicken, 3 to 4 months.

Can you eat a 2 year old frozen food? ›

Food can remain frozen indefinitely and technically be safe to eat, as bacteria will not grow. However, over time all frozen food will deteriorate in quality and become unappetising to eat when defrosted. The time it takes for this deterioration to happen varies between foods.

Can you eat beef that's been frozen for 2 years? ›

But we're here to finally put the question to rest, as the USDA states that as long as all foods are stored at 0 °F or lower in your freezer, they are safe to eat indefinitely.

Can water expire? ›

Water is a natural substance and does not go bad, however the plastic water bottle will degrade over time and begin to leach chemicals into the water, which is why it is always important to choose BPA free bottled water. ✅ How long can you keep bottled water? The recommended shelf life is two years.

What drinks do not expire? ›

So, effectively, vodka doesn't expire.
  • Vodka is a simple, stable spirit. There's just not much in it. ...
  • Tequila doesn't expire if left unopened, like the other shelf-stable spirits. But tequila can go bad.
  • Brandy, if unopened, does not go bad if kept away from heat and light.

What things never expire? ›

According to Eat By Date, granulated white sugar, white sugar cubes, raw sugar, brown sugar, powdered sugar, sugar substitute, Equal, and Sweet n Low all last indefinitely. Although their textures might change, sugar never completely expires.

What food can be stored for 30 years? ›

For longer-term needs, and where permitted, gradually build a supply of food that will last a long time and that you can use to stay alive, such as wheat, white rice, and beans. These items can last 30 years or more when properly packaged and stored in a cool, dry place.

Will food prices go down in 2023? ›

Food prices are expected to grow more slowly in 2023 than in 2022 but still at above historical average rates. In 2023, all food prices are predicted to increase 7.1 percent, with a prediction interval of 4.2 to 10.1 percent.

What are the top 10 survival foods? ›

This article is focusing on critical, long-term survival foods.
  • #1 – Grains. Grains are a great way to provide foundational nutrients and calories to a survival diet. ...
  • #2 – Beans and Legumes. ...
  • #3 – Potato Flakes. ...
  • #4 – Dehydrated and Freeze-Dried Vegetables. ...
  • #5 – White Sugar. ...
  • #6 – Honey. ...
  • #7 – Salt. ...
  • #8 – Baking Soda.

Can you sell food past its best before date? ›

And most fresh, uncut fruits and vegetables aren't required to carry any date label at all. Shops are also technically allowed to sell food past its best before date.

Can you eat 3 year old peanut butter? ›

Past this date, if it's unopened it's still perfectly good. Opened, peanut butter will slowly develop off-flavors of rancid nuts over the next five or so years before it'll taste so bad not even the most peanut butter-obsessed child will go near it. But it's still very unlikely to make you sick.

Can dogs eat peanut butter? ›

Don't keep your pup in suspense any longer. Yes, dogs can eat peanut butter as long as it is fed in moderation and does not contain xylitol, so get out that pet-safe peanut butter jar and share the good news.

Should I refrigerate peanut butter? ›

An open jar of peanut butter stays fresh up to three months in the pantry. After that, it's recommended to store the peanut butter in the fridge (where it can maintain its quality for another 3-4 months). If you don't refrigerate, oil separation can occur.

How do you read coded expiration dates? ›

Sometimes a closed code just uses numbers in one of the standard orders, like YYMMDD or MMDDYY. If you read a code with six digits and no numbers, it's probably in a standard month-day-year format. “April 23, 2018” would be “042318.” If it's using the year-month-day format, the label would read “180423.”

CAN expired things make you sick? ›

Eating expired foods or foods that are past their best-by date can expose your body to harmful bacteria that can cause vomiting, diarrhea, and a fever.

What is a 4 digit expiration date? ›

Credit cards are issued with a four-digit expiration date, usually printed on the front of the card, and become expired cards after that date. For example, a card that expires in Nov. 2019 will have an expiration date of 11/19. Though no day is specified, the card will not expire until the last day of the month.

What does P mean in expiration date? ›

“Consume Before” also refers to the expiration date. “P,” “PRO” or “PRD” stand for the day that the product was manufactured.

What does best before end mean? ›

The date of minimum durability, or 'best before' date, is the date until which a foodstuff retains its specific properties e.g. taste, aroma, appearance, any specific qualities which relate to the product, vitamin content etc. when the product has been stored appropriately and the package unopened.

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