Beth March’s legacy: the bashful beauty of Little Women (2024)

By Trix Wilkins

Twenty years after the first time I read Little Women, I’m still discovering new things within it that astonish me. I re-read this beloved classic for the Louisa May Alcott Reading Challenge and have been struck afresh by things I hadn’t fully comprehended about Beth March until now – things that challenge me as to what true beauty is.

“The beauty and the sweetness of Beth’s nature, to feel how deep and tender a place she filled in all hearts, and to acknowledge the worth of Beth’s unselfish ambition, to live for others, and make home happy by the exercise of those simple virtues which all may possess, and which all should love and value more than talent, wealth, or beauty.”

Beth March’s legacy: the bashful beauty of Little Women (1)

She takes initiative

It is Beth who suggests to her sisters that they use their Christmas money to purchase their mother special gifts. Before she does so, all her sisters are planning to spend the money on luxuries they feel they deserve and have been unjustly deprived of.

When James Laurence gifts her with his beloved granddaughter’s piano, to everyone’s astonishment (in one sense what is actually astonishing is the fact that anyone is shocked by this!), Beth doesn’t hesitate to do exactly what she both feels and knows is the most fitting way to express her thankfulness and affection, “for love casts out fear, and gratitude can conquer pride.”

“Only remembering that he had lost the little girl that he loved, she put both arms round his neck and kissed him.”

She appreciates and loves people as they are

Just after Jo gets her first story published, she and Laurie run all over the garden and laugh over the newspaper in Amy’s bower. Meg disapproves, saying of Jo, “She never will behave like a young lady,” to which Beth replies, “I hope she won’t; she is so funny and dear as she is.”

She’s an encourager and believes in the potential of people

Beth is described as someone “who firmly believed that her sisters were gifted with wonderful genius in all things.” When Jo finally tells her sisters about her published story, Beth exclaims, “I knew it! I knew it! Oh, my Jo, I am so proud!”

Then when their father comes home for Christmas and begins to tell his girls how proud he is of them, Beth specifically asks him to acknowledge and encourage Jo.

She is passionate and patient in pursuing that which is dear to her

There is such a confidence and joy in Beth while she plays the piano. I love the way Louisa describes how Beth loved music:

“Forgot her fear, herself, and everything else but the unspeakable delight which the music gave her, for it was like the voice of a beloved friend.”

Not only did she play well, she also composed – a thing Laurie notices and encourages her in one day while he’s playing chess with Jo (which Jo likes so much that she lets him win the game, and I just have to ask, how did Jo not fall in love with Laurie at that very moment?).

“I knew a girl once, who had a really remarkable talent for music, and she didn’t know it; never guessed what sweet little things she composed when she was alone, and wouldn’t have believed it if anyone had told her.”

It saddens me that Beth never got a chance to really pursue music. She is eventually gifted with a piano and with new sheets of music, but unfortunately not the means to learn beyond her existing capabilities. Her persistence in the face of such neglect is all the more admirable.

“She loved music so dearly, tried so hard to learn, and practised away so patiently at the jingling old instrument, that it did seem as if someone (not to hint Aunt March) ought to help her. Nobody did, however, and nobody saw Beth wipe the tears off the yellow keys, that wouldn’t keep in tune when she was all alone.”

She notices what’s beyond the surface, beyond the gruff exterior

This is one of my favorite scenes of Beth. The sisters are telling each other stories of their day, and Beth recalls how she saw Mr Laurence give a poor woman a fish for herself and her children after she had been disappointed of a day’s work (and rebuffed by the fish shop owner).

When things go wrong, she’s sympathetic

When Meg’s hair is burnt off in her attempt at fine curls and Jo blames Meg for having asked her to do something she’s not good at, Beth is the one to comfort her older sister.

She can be strong while others fall apart

When a telegram calls for Mrs March to come to her ill husband in Washington, it is Beth who goes to the piano to play their father’s favorite hymn. And it is her voice that is last to falter.

“All began bravely, but broke down one by one until Beth was left alone, singing with all her heart, for to her music was always a sweet consoler.”

She does the work she hates for the sake of the people she loves

I assumed Beth liked housekeeping because she is described doing so diligently whilst singing songs – but she really doesn’t at all. She thinks it “the worst work in the world” because afterwards her hands are so stiff that she can’t play the piano.

When her sisters voice their “burdens” and Marmee says she doesn’t think Beth has any, she eloquently informs them all that actually, she does: the work that goes into keeping their home comfortable is very trying to her.

Sadly, when Mrs March goes to Washington her sisters often forget their duties, leaving Beth to take up these tedious tasks out of love for them and honor for her mother at great personal cost.

“There are many Beths in the world, shy and quiet, sitting in corners till needed, and living for others so cheerfully, that no one sees the sacrifices till the little cricket on the hearth stops chirping, and the sweet, sunshiny presence vanishes, leaving silence and shadow behind.”

She has a gift for consoling

After Mrs March leaves for Washington, Beth appears at the window every morning to smile good-bye to her sisters in her mother’s place to comfort them. Her sisters also come to treat her as a confidant.

“Everyone felt how sweet and helpful Beth was, and fell into a way of going to her for comfort or advice in their small affairs.”

Her character in of itself gently corrects and guides others

Dark days strike when Beth falls ill – everyone has taken for granted that she has taken on their chores as well as caring for the needy in their neighbourhood on their mother’s behalf. In one of the few times we see Jo cry, she confides to Laurie in her despair.

“Beth is my conscience; I can’t give her up; I can’t! I can’t!”

She inspires creativity and generosity

How I adore this scene! Christmas comes around after Beth’s recovery and news arrives that Mr March will soon be home. Jo and Laurie make a snow-maiden in the garden for Beth (along with a fitting pile of warmer gifts), singing a Christmas carol written by Jo that ends with,

“Their dearest love my makers laid
Within my breast of snow,
Accept it, and the Alpine maid,
From Laurie and from Jo.”

I re-read Little Women Part 1 as part of the Louisa May Alcott Reading Challengehosted by In the Bookcase.

Beth March’s legacy: the bashful beauty of Little Women (2)

P.S. For the final week of the Louisa May Alcott Reading Challenge, I’m holding a Comment Challenge to giveaway of a copy of The Courtship of Jo March: a variation of Louisa May Alcott’s Little Women. To enter, post a question regarding the novel OR a comment answering this question: “Why do you think Jo and Laurie should have been together?” in the comments section of the blog post If only Little Women…Courtship of Jo March Comment Challenge and giveaway.

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Beth March’s legacy: the bashful beauty of Little Women (2024)

FAQs

What does Beth symbolize in Little Women? ›

Beth resembles an old-fashioned heroine like those in the novels of the nineteenth-century English author Charles Dickens. Beth is a good person, but she is also a shade too angelic to survive in Alcott's more realistic fictional world. With Beth's death, Alcott lets an old type of heroine die off.

What is Beth March's fatal flaw? ›

Beth March
Elizabeth "Beth" March
Hair ColorLight Brown
EyesBlue
NationalityAmerican
"Fatal Flaw"Shyness
6 more rows

What does Beth have a passion for in Little Women? ›

I love the way Louisa describes how Beth loved music: “Forgot her fear, herself, and everything else but the unspeakable delight which the music gave her, for it was like the voice of a beloved friend.”

What sickness did Beth March have in Little Women? ›

The recovery, though near miraculous, is incomplete, and Beth later dies from lingering complications of her scarlet fever at the age of nineteen. Despite her youth, Beth faces her impending death with equanimity that, were this not placid Beth March, might be startling.

How old is Beth when she dies? ›

Even though Beth was so morally pure and innocent she didn't live her full life. She died at age 23 in her mom's arms.

Was Beth in love with Laurie? ›

There's a scene in the book where Jo sees Beth admiring Laurie. Beth is actually just envying Laurie's vitality because she's sick, but Jo thinks Beth is in love. Does Jo refuse Laurie to protect her favorite sister's feelings?

What does Beth suffer from? ›

But the only diagnosis that author Louisa May Alcott gives us is the medical history: the case of scarlet fever that Beth contracts in the course of her faithful care of a family of poor German immigrants whom she and her sisters have taken on as objects of charity.

Did Laurie really love Amy? ›

While Laurie might have initially thought he wanted to spend his life with Jo, he did grow to love Amy, leaving fans of the book and the movie adaptation debating who his perfect match was for years. Little Women (1994) is available to stream on PlutoTV while Little Women (2019) is available to stream on Starz.

Is Beth March shy? ›

Beth's crippling shyness is actively portrayed as her “burden,” just like Jo's temper or Meg and Amy's vanity and materialism. She struggles with it. Her parents have homeschooled her because her anxiety made the classroom unbearable for her – no conduct book has ever encouraged that!

Who does Beth kiss in Little Women? ›

First, Beth must overcome her shyness in order to pursue her musical hobby. She is rewarded for her efforts with a piano, and she proves that her gratitude trumps her shyness when she marches across to Mr. Laurence's house and gives him a kiss in thanks.

What does Jo call Beth? ›

Jo called Beth “her conscience” and couldn't bear the thought of being parted from her. It makes me wonder if Beth was one of the reasons why Jo was strong. To be able to influence someone that profoundly shows the power that Beth wielded even if she was unaware of it.

Is Beth the youngest march? ›

Beth March- The second youngest sister who tragically dies of Scarlet Fever. Peace-maker, lover, and an optimist who is always encouraging her sisters to dream.

Was Jo in love with Laurie? ›

In the books, Jo never likes Laurie romantically and his romantic interest only makes Jo feel uncomfortable. Not only does their dynamics change because Jo doesn´t want to fit into the traditional female role of the time but because Laurie fits into the traditional 19th-century male role almost too well.

Is Little Women a true story? ›

Although the March family is fictional, the characters—including the four sisters whose stories have captivated generations of girls—are heavily based on Louisa May Alcott's real-life family. Get acquainted (or re-acquainted) with the Marches and the Alcotts, two families with big hearts and incredible stories.

How old was Amy when she married Laurie? ›

Though it's never clearly specified, Laurie was born the same year as Jo, making him the same age as her, obviously — 15 at the start of the story. At age 22 he proposes to Jo, which she turns down, and he later heads off to Europe. There, he meets Amy and one year later proposes to her (which she accepts) at age 23.

What is the symbol for Beth? ›

The letter ב Beth represents a tent or a house, and you can see that in the shape of the letter. The Bible, both the Old and New Testaments, are full of references to the House of God, to the temple, to the tents of Israel, and all of these are related to Beth.

What is an example of symbolism in Little Women? ›

In Little Women, umbrellas symbolize the protection a man offers a woman. Before Meg and John Brooke get married, Jo gets angry at Mr. Brooke's umbrella.

What is Beth's secret in Little Women? ›

Summary: Chapter 36: Beth's Secret

When they are on holiday, Beth confesses that she knows that she will die soon. Jo tells her that she will not, but Beth is certain that she will. Beth tells her that this realization was the reason she was melancholy the previous fall.

What personality type is Beth from Little Women? ›

Beth's ISFJ personality type manifests in her kind and caring nature towards her family members, assisting them in any way she can. Her strong sense of responsibility for her family's needs is reflected in her willingness to put their needs before her own.

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