Brown Sugar for Diabetes: Is It Better Than White? (2024)

Misconceptions about brown and white sugar are prevalent.

Although they’re produced from the same sources, brown sugar is often touted as a natural, healthy alternative to white sugar.

Understanding their differences and health effects is especially important if you have diabetes.

This article explains whether brown sugar is better than white sugar if you have diabetes.

Because brown and white sugar are produced from either the sugar beet or sugarcane plant, they’re nearly identical nutritionally.

Brown sugar is usually made by adding molasses to refined white sugar, which gives it a darker color and supplies a small amount of vitamins and minerals.

Gram for gram, brown sugar is slightly lower in calories and carbs than white sugar.

Brown sugar also contains more calcium, iron, and potassium, although the amounts of these nutrients found in a typical serving are insignificant (1, 2).

As such, these differences are very minor and unlikely to affect your health.

Summary

Compared with brown sugar, white sugar is slightly higher in carbs and calories and slightly lower in nutrients. However, the nutritional differences are negligible.

Brown and white sugar are composed primarily of sucrose, or table sugar (3).

On the glycemic index (GI), which measures to what extent certain foods increase blood sugar levels on a 0–100 scale, sucrose scores 65 (4).

This means that both brown and white sugar increase blood sugar levels as much as foods like french fries, sweet potatoes, and popcorn.

Maintaining healthy blood sugar levels is incredibly important for people with diabetes. Moderating your intake of carb- and sugar-rich foods can support blood sugar control and minimize your long-term risk of diabetes complications (5).

summary

Brown and white sugar are both composed of sucrose, which may spike blood sugar levels.

If you have diabetes, brown sugar is no healthier than white sugar.

Keep in mind that any kind of added sugar should be limited as part of a healthy, well-rounded diet. Excess sugar intake is linked to a higher risk of heart disease, type 2 diabetes, obesity, and fatty liver disease (6).

Some research suggests that excess sugar also impairs insulin sensitivity, which refers to how responsive your body is to insulin. This hormone regulates your blood sugar levels.

Damaged insulin sensitivity reduces your ability to transport sugar from your bloodstream to your cells efficiently (7, 8).

Thus, people with diabetes should be especially careful with sugar intake (9).

The American Heart Association suggests limiting added sugars to under 6 teaspoons (25 grams, or 100 calories) per day for women and under 9 teaspoons (37.5 grams, or 150 calories) per day for men (10).

If you have diabetes, curbing your sugar intake as much as possible can improve your blood sugar control while promoting overall health. To develop an appropriate diet plan, consult a healthcare professional or registered dietitian.

summary

Both brown and white sugar are considered added sugars, which are associated with decreased insulin sensitivity and a higher risk of several chronic conditions.

Despite slight differences in taste, brown and white sugar have a very similar nutrient profile and effect on blood sugar levels.

Therefore, brown sugar does not provide any benefits to people with diabetes.

Everyone — but especially people with this condition — should moderate their sugar intake for optimal health.

Brown Sugar for Diabetes: Is It Better Than White? (2024)

FAQs

Brown Sugar for Diabetes: Is It Better Than White? ›

For people with diabetes, the use of brown sugar has no healthier effects than white sugar. Users should note that any added sugars should be limited as part of a healthy, well-rounded diet. Excess sugar intake is strongly linked to the risk of heart disease, type 2 diabetes, obesity, and fatty liver disease.

Which is better for a diabetic, brown sugar or white sugar? ›

Despite slight differences in taste, brown and white sugar have a very similar nutrient profile and effect on blood sugar levels. Therefore, brown sugar does not provide any benefits to people with diabetes. Everyone — but especially people with this condition — should moderate their sugar intake for optimal health.

Which sugar is best for a diabetic patient? ›

DIABETES CARE|Aug. 11, 2017
  1. Stevia. While you can buy stevia sweetener packets, it also grows as a plant — and some websites make harvesting and drying your own look easy. ...
  2. Coconut Palm Sugar. Coconut is a trendy ingredient taking the health food and beauty product industries by storm. ...
  3. Erythritol. ...
  4. Advantame. ...
  5. Yacon Syrup.

Which is healthier, white or brown sugar? ›

While they are produced differently, resulting in distinct tastes, colors, and culinary uses, brown sugar is often simply processed white sugar with molasses. Contrary to common belief, they are nutritionally similar. Brown sugar contains slightly more minerals than white sugar but will not provide any health benefits.

How bad is brown sugar for you? ›

Agreeing, Dr Nair said that even though brown sugar is safe and well-tolerated by most healthy adults when consumed in balance, “excessive use may increase the risk of weight gain, yeast infections, and diabetes“.

Which sugar is worst for diabetics? ›

Fructose in processed foods and beverages has been linked to several negative health effects, including obesity, type 2 diabetes, insulin resistance, and fatty liver disease. Consuming fructose may also increase feelings of hunger and sugar cravings.

Can type 2 diabetics have brown sugar? ›

For people with diabetes, the use of brown sugar has no healthier effects than white sugar. Users should note that any added sugars should be limited as part of a healthy, well-rounded diet. Excess sugar intake is strongly linked to the risk of heart disease, type 2 diabetes, obesity, and fatty liver disease.

Is honey ok for diabetics? ›

Although pure honey has a lower glycemic index than white sugar, it can still cause your glucose levels to spike if you consume too much or your blood sugar is not well-controlled. If you have diabetes, choosing raw honey that does not contain added sugars is the way to go.

What sugar doesn't spike insulin? ›

Stevia is perhaps the most well known, but there's also allulose, monk fruit, and yacon syrup to consider.

Is honey or brown sugar better for diabetics? ›

Generally, there's no advantage to substituting honey for sugar in a diabetes eating plan. Both honey and sugar will affect your blood sugar level.

What sugar is healthiest? ›

Sugars that have undergone less processing, such as cane sugar, turbinado sugar, and coconut sugar, tend to have a higher content of minerals and antioxidant compounds, albeit very limited.

Is honey healthier than sugar? ›

So is there a definitive answer to which is healthier, honey or sugar? Both should be consumed in limited amounts. Honey may have a slight edge, but excess consumption of either is more dangerous to your health than the advantage of choosing one over the other.

Is brown sugar in coffee good? ›

Brown sugar is moister and provide deeper sweet notes. It is an ideal choice of sweetener to add richness to your brew if you do not use dairy or creamers. Raw sugar is especially suited to a good, strong-brewed dark roast or Espresso.

Who should not eat brown sugar? ›

Brown sugar when consumed in limited quantity is safe and well-tolerated by most healthy adults. However, if consumed in large amounts may increase the risk of weight gain, yeast infections and diabetes.

Should I avoid brown sugar? ›

No. Brown and white sugar have essentially the same nutritional profile. Brown sugar has trace amounts of minerals, but you'd have to eat much more sugar than is recommended to get enough minerals to benefit you.

What is the most unhealthy sugar? ›

The new study — drawing on clinical trials, basic science, and animal studies — concludes that fructose is more damaging to health than glucose. Lucan and DiNicolantonio lay out a series of findings that show the digestive tract doesn't absorb fructose as well as other sugars. More fructose then goes into the liver.

What is the healthiest type of sugar? ›

Sugars that have undergone less processing, such as cane sugar, turbinado sugar, and coconut sugar, tend to have a higher content of minerals and antioxidant compounds, albeit very limited.

Can diabetics have brown sugar in oatmeal? ›

Too much sweetener: Adding sweeteners that contain calories, like sugar, honey, brown sugar, or syrup, can significantly raise your blood glucose levels. Cream: Using cream or whole milk to make oatmeal can add extra calories and fat.

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