Can You Have Strong Abs Under Fat (Yes, Here's Why) – Fitbod (2024)

Can You Have Strong Abs Under Fat (Yes, Here's Why) – Fitbod (1)

Have you been working on your abs, feel like you’re making progress but can’t see it as they are hiding underneath a layer of fat?. This is the exact problem I’ve been experiencing, and I’ve wondered whether or not my abs are actually getting stronger with all of the core work I’ve been doing. So, I’ve done the research and want to share my findings with you.

Can you have strong abs under fat? Yes, you can develop strong abs under fat. The rectus abdominis is the section of the core that forms the traditional “6-pack” look, and even if these muscles are strong, they can still be hidden underneath a layer of subcutaneous fat.

In this article, I’ll discuss common misconceptions about core strength and belly fat, in addition to how the core develops through resistance training, how belly fat works, and what you can do about revealing your abs.

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Two Wrong Assumptions About Core Strength and Belly Fat


Can You Have Strong Abs Under Fat (Yes, Here's Why) – Fitbod (2)

There are two wrong assumptions that people make when it comes to their core strength and having a flat stomach:

Wrong assumption #1: People wrongly associate having a flat stomach with strong abs.

Just because you have a flat stomach, doesn’t mean you have strong abs. These are two different things. You can have strong abs and not have a flat stomach, and vice versa. Exercising your stomach through targeted abdominal exercises can get them stronger, but depending on the exercises used, and your nutritional habits, your efforts might not be contributing to belly fat loss.

Wrong assumption #2: People assume having a flat stomach is more important than strong abs

Strong abs are definitely more important than having a flat stomach and just because you can’t visibly see your ab muscles doesn’t mean you don’t have strong abs. The abdominal muscles are engaged at the onset of even light exercises and their contribution increases progressively as the exercise intensifies. It’s important to realize that everything we do in both the gym and our daily activities involves our abs. Without strong abs, it might lead to ineffective technique when weight training or potentially lead to pain/injury.

Let’s now take a look at the role of the abdominal muscles when strength training so that you know the impact of having a strong core.

Related Article: 17 Resistance Band Ab Exercise For A Strong Core

The Role of The Abdominal Muscles

Here are 3 things that you might not have known about your core muscles:

1. Your core plays a major role in our breathing

Correct breathing is extremely important when working out. This is to ensure that blood circulating to the working muscles get enough oxygen to function properly and have waste products simultaneously removed. Most people wrongfully hold their breath during weight training which can actually lead to an increase in blood pressure.

The most effective and safest way to breathe during strength training is to inhale as the weight is lowered and exhale as the weight is lifted therefore, helping to control blood pressure safely. Your core is the primary driver for breathing effectively by expanding your diaphragm as you lift weights.

Related Article: What Is The Best Cardio For Abs? (13 Examples)

2. Your core supports the spine and offers protection from lower back pain and injury

Weak abdominal muscles could make you more prone to back strain from your strength training workout. Having strong abs help to stabilize and brace the spine. When you develop the ability to brace your core under stress, you will feel tighter and more stable when lifting weights.

We discuss more on how to activate your core properly using a “breath and brace” technique in our article on Does a Weightlifting Belt Weaken Your Core.

3. Your core stabilizes the torso to ensure good posture

Good posture is not just about ‘looking good’. Good posture during a workout, especially during strength training, plays a role in helping us develop greater levels of strength and reduces the stress on the muscles and ligaments. This keeps us lifting safely, and may decrease our risk to injury.

In addition, for compound movements, such as squats, deadlifts, barbell rows, and overhead press, it’s critical that our torso remains rigid and in a neutral position throughout the movement. Your core muscles allow you to maintain the necessary posture to lift the most amount of weight possible without sacrificing your technique.

Let’s now talk about the anatomy of your core and how fat is distributed across your stomach.

Related Article: Muscle Memory For Bodybuilding: What Is It? How Does It Work?

Looking for a workout program? Try using the Fitbod App, which will design your program based on your logged training data and goals. The workouts will adapt automatically to your levels of recovery and rate of progress. With over 600 movements and exercises videos, you can be sure to perform the movements correctly for optimal results. Take the guesswork out of your workouts. Try 3 free workouts on Fitbod.

How Fat Is Distributed Across Your Stomach

Abdominal Muscles

The abdominal muscles form the anterior and lateral abdominal wall and consist of the external abdominal obliques, the internal abdominal obliques, the rectus abdominis and the transversus abdominis.


Can You Have Strong Abs Under Fat (Yes, Here's Why) – Fitbod (3)

While each part of the abdominal muscle is important and responsible for various movements of the trunk, it’s the transverse abdominis that needs to be strong if we want to fully maximize our core strength.

The transverse abdominis is the deepest muscle layer and is the horizontal layer of muscle that envelops your abdominal region. It wraps around the torso from front to back and from the ribs to the pelvis. It also wraps around your spine to provide maximum stability, which is why the transverse abdominis is extremely important for every day functioning (we’ll discuss how to strengthen this muscle later).

It is important to note that many ab exercises work the hip flexors more than the actual abs. Therefore, when exercising and trying to get strong abs it is important to minimize the involvement of the hip flexors to isolate and maximize contraction of the abs muscles.

Belly Fat

Let’s now talk about belly fat.

There are two main types of abdominal fat: subcutaneous fat and visceral fat:

1. Subcutaneous fat is present underneath the skin and on top of abdominal muscles.

2. Visceral fat is stored within the abdominal cavity (underneath the abdominal muscles) and surrounds your organs.

As a quick rule of thumb: if the fat is visible or pinchable it is most likely subcutaneous fat.

Related Article: How Often Should You Train Abs For Max Results

Subcutaneous Fat

Unfortunately, skin around the abdomen area has a particular liking for subcutaneous tissue compared to other areas of the body. This area of the body can store several inches of fat. The amount of subcutaneous fat one can develop is dependent on a variety of factors including genetics, lifestyle, physical activity and diet.

The deposition of subcutaneous fat in the lower abdomen is difficult to lose by dieting and exercise compared to the upper abdomen due to the different properties of the fat at each location.

To lose Subcutaneous belly fat you need the right strategy.

The main strategy is to get your body in a caloric deficit. This usually involves burning enough calories through exercise, combined with a diet that creates a caloric deficit based on your total body expenditure. In other words, consuming less calories than you burn through your daily activities and workouts (you can read more about obtaining a caloric deficit in our article on Can You Stronger Without A Caloric Surplus?)

Your genetics determine how and the speed in which the weight will come off. However, adding strength training to your workout has benefits in helping to reduce belly fat as this type of activity increases lean muscle which can boost metabolism and burn calories.

With strength training, you have to progress over time either in sets, reps or load therefore simultaneously getting stronger abs and reducing the layer of fat covering them.

Visceral Fat

Carrying too much visceral fat can be extremely harmful.

By being in a constant caloric surplus, the body will store this additional energy as fat. These fat cells also produce hormones and inflammatory substances. Scientists believe that visceral fat may promote long-lasting inflammation and has been linked to a higher risk of type 2 diabetes, insulin resistance, heart disease and even certain cancers.

Since visceral fat sits beneath the abdominal wall, it’s much harder to identify with the naked eye. Studies have shown that in addition to creating a caloric deficit, increasing dietary whole grains and lean protein has shown to be effective in reducing visceral fat. As well, recommendations include reducing sugars and alcohol as these substances are more likely to end up as visceral fat.

Related Article: 30-Min Outdoor Ab Workouts You Can Do Anywhere

Getting A Strong CoreWith or Without Belly Fat

Our core muscles work together as stabilizers for the whole body. Core training essentially works to develop and strengthen the inner and outer core which is vital for exercise and also performing simple everyday tasks.

For successful midsection training it is essential to target all associated core and ab muscle groups effectively. Ideally working all components of the torso together as one solid unit with front and back muscles contracting simultaneously. Simple bodyweight exercises such as the plank can be an extremely effective exercise to strengthen the core as well as sculpt the abs.

Here is a video showing various plank progressions based on your level:

In addition, two other exercises should be included into your core routine: ab roller and weighted side bend.

A study by Youdas et al. (2008) showed that the ab roller had superior activation of the rectus adominis (your 6-pack muscles) compared with other exercises. There was also significant activation in the transverse adominus (your deep core muscles).

Boeckh-Behrens and Buskies (2000) compared 12 exercises and showed the side bend had the most muscle activation in the obliques (the side part of your core).

Final Thoughts: Should You Workout Your Abs If You Have Belly Fat?

Yes you should because your abs play several important roles and strong abs are essential even if they are hidden underneath the belly fat. However, if you are working out your abs specifically to burn belly fat and not to strengthen your abs then evidence suggests targeted ab exercises are not the most effective. It is suggested that an effective way to burn belly fat is to reduce one’s overall body fat in caloric deficit through consistent exercise (cardio, strength training and flexibility) and a low calorie balanced diet.

Related Articles:

  • How Long Does It Take To Get Abs + Tips To Make It Quicker
  • 3 Best Ab Workouts On Pull Up Bar (Complete List of Exercises)
  • Ab Day At The Gym: How To Do It Properly + Sample Program

About The Author


Can You Have Strong Abs Under Fat (Yes, Here's Why) – Fitbod (4)

Dr. Bahijja Raimi-Abraham is a pharmacist and Lecturer in Pharmaceutics at King’s College London. Bahijja’s research is focused on Ageing and Global Health. Bahijja is the first graduate of the University of East Anglia School of Pharmacy to be awarded a Ph.D. and more recently won the Outstanding Woman in STEM Precious Award. Prior to her current position as Lecturer in Pharmaceutics at King’s College London, Bahijja held positions at University College London (UCL) as an Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council (EPSRC) postdoctoral researcher position and at the European Medicines Agency (EMA) as a seconded Quality National Expert. In her spare time, Bahijja plays netball and enjoys working out using Fitbod. She also likes street art and trying new recipes.

Can You Have Strong Abs Under Fat (Yes, Here's Why) – Fitbod (2024)

FAQs

Can you get abs to show through fat? ›

“There is also a significant boost you will get from training your abs in addition to watching your nutrition. Even at higher body fat percentages, you will be able to see your abs more clearly if you are willing to do some direct ab exercises and training.

How do I know if I have strong abs under fat? ›

Stand erect in front of a large mirror, then turn your shoulder toward the mirror. Relax your abdominal muscles. If you see a curving, rounded shape around your belly, then you have some extra fat. If you have perfect “six-pack” abs you'll literally see six firm, rectangular sections of muscle in your abdominal area.

Does everyone have abs under belly fat? ›

Everyone has abdominal muscles, known as abs. These muscles may not be visible because of the fat around them. Some fat, called subcutaneous fat, is close to the skin's surface, but fat also exists deep within the abdominal cavity.

Why do I have upper abs but lower belly fat? ›

Check Your Posture

If your lower belly is pushing out, but your upper abs are lifted and supported, you might just have bad posture. Same holds if your upper abs are pooching out, but your lower belly is flat. If your abs are uneven, make sure your routine is covering upper and lower abs.

Can you build muscle under fat? ›

To be clear, you can build lean mass at any body fat percentage. Having high body fat doesn't impair your ability to grow muscles. But those muscles are not likely to show unless you get rid of some body fat first.

How are some people fat but still have abs? ›

Genetics play a large role on shape and definition in abs. On the other hand, working your core makes your abs more bulky. The bigger your abs are, the more fat you can have and still visibly see abs.

Does a strong core mean a flat stomach? ›

A strong Core means a strong stomach. If you want to have flat belly and slimmer waist line, you should include exercises for the Core in your training! Actually every training should include squats, push-ups and planks, as they strengthen the entire body and activate and strengthen the abs.

Why do my abs not show even with low body fat? ›

Your Abdominal Muscles Aren't Thick Enough

If you have a trim waist and minimal body fat and you still can't see your abs, then you need to work on getting the Rectus Abdominis (your 6 pack muscle) thicker. You will never be able to see your abs if the muscle bellies there are weak and small.

Is 4 pack abs rare? ›

About 15% of the general population have 4-pack abs, while 2% can only ever achieve a 2-pack. Then, even rarer than the 2-pack is a total of 10 or even 12 abdominal muscles, meaning 5 or 6 bands of the connective fascia. These statistics are the same for men as for women, with the most common being 6-pack for everyone.

What is the fat under your abs called? ›

Visceral fat is belly fat found deep within your abdominal cavity. It surrounds important organs, including your stomach, liver and intestines. It's different than subcutaneous fat, which is fat just below your skin. Visceral fat is actually more dangerous to your health.

Why do I have an ab crack but no abs? ›

Can Everyone Get an Ab Crack? No, not everyone can get an ab crack. This is just one of those areas in which our genetics decide our fate. Some people can do ab workouts religiously and never develop an ab crack, while others can have an ab crack without working out.

Why am I fat but strong? ›

People who are overweight do not only have more fat mass but also more fat-free mass [7]. With that, people who are overweight or obese are likely to have more muscle mass and to be stronger compared to people who are not overweight.

Can you have abs with lower belly fat? ›

Yes, you can develop strong abs under fat. The rectus abdominis is the section of the core that forms the traditional “6-pack” look, and even if these muscles are strong, they can still be hidden underneath a layer of subcutaneous fat.

Which abs show up first? ›

The upper abs are the first to show and the easiest to work, because most of the best-known abs exercises target them specifically.

How do you know if your core is strong? ›

Lie facedown on the floor, but instead of placing your hands beneath your shoulders as you would for a pushup, slide them forward until your thumbs are in line with the top of your forehead. Now try to push yourself up. If your back can stay perfectly straight, your core is solid.

Is it easier to build muscle at a lower body fat percentage? ›

According to his research, people who have lower levels of body fat put on muscle more easily than those with higher levels of body fat. Apparently, having higher levels of body fat makes it harder to build lean body mass.

How do I turn my belly fat into abs? ›

Belly fat: Abs workout you can try at home
  1. Kneeling Ab Wheel - 10 eps.
  2. Side Plank Hip Lifts - 20 reps (10 per side)
  3. Leg Raises - 10 reps.
  4. Russian Twists - 20 reps (10 per side)
  5. McGill Sit-Up - 20 reps (10 per side)
  6. Plank - Hold for as long as possible.
Oct 5, 2020

What is the best body fat percentage to build muscle? ›

Research shows the ideal fat percentage for men and women to gain muscle is 8-12% and 18-24%, respectively. The p-ratio describes what proportion of body weight gain is muscle.

Are abs mostly genetic? ›

Your ability to achieve a visible pack of abs — whether a four-, six-, or eight-pack — is largely determined by genetics. However, healthy lifestyle choices, like losing belly fat and exercising, can provide anyone with a fit and toned abdomen. A strong core also helps with overall strength and balance.

What are 5 signs that you have a weak core? ›

Check out these top symptoms of a core in need of training—plus, tips to strengthen up ASAP.
  • Sign #1: Your back hurts for seemingly no reason. ...
  • Sign #2: You get exhausted standing in line. ...
  • Sign #3: You have a hard time getting up. ...
  • Sign #4: Your posture stinks. ...
  • Sign #5: Your balance isn't great.
Sep 11, 2017

Why is my stomach toned but not flat? ›

Your genetics prefer storing fat in your stomach area

Visceral fat—the type of fat the body stores in your abdomen and around your intestines and is mostly responsible for keeping people from a flat belly—can be partly determined by genetics.

Can your abs be too strong? ›

"The reality is while you are crunching your way to strong abs, you can actually be overworking your core and causing back pain and poor posture," she tells me, reiterating the importance of having a strong core, since it's the "main support for your spine, organs, pelvic floor, and entire body."

How long does it take for abs to show with low body fat? ›

A good rule of thumb (and a safe one) is to aim to lose 1 to 2 percent of body fat per month. So, unveiling your abs can take anywhere from 3 months to 2 years. It really does vary.

Are lower abs harder to show? ›

Yes, lower abs are harder to get compared to upper abs. This is because upper abs are revealed first when getting into a calorie deficit, so they show up first.

Why is my belly getting fat but not my body? ›

Gaining weight solely in your stomach may be the result of specific lifestyle choices. The two S's — stress and sugar — play a significant role in the size of your midsection. Certain medical conditions and hormonal changes can contribute to abdominal weight gain.

What percentage of the population has a six pack? ›

Many people do not realize that only 2 percent of the world's population can claim to have six pack abs. With our current diets and food choices, obesity is on the rise and getting a lean, mean set of abs seems to be becoming more elusive.

Is everyone born with a six pack? ›

Technically, everyone is capable of getting six pack abs because we all are born with this particular muscle. Some of us just have a bit more belly fat than others which can cover them up.

How do you tell if your abs are forming? ›

Your pants and/or shorts are looser in the waistline.

It is the easiest and most effortless way to notice your progress on the journey to a washboard stomach. If your pants are fitting more loosely or if you have to tighten your belt, then you are losing fat around your stomach.

What causes under belly fat? ›

If you eat too much and exercise too little, you're likely to carry excess weight — including belly fat. Also, your muscle mass might diminish slightly with age, while fat increases.

How do you get rid of the bottom layer of belly fat? ›

There are plenty of smart strategies that can help you slim down all over and reduce the amount of fat around your lower belly.
  1. Cut your calories. ...
  2. And maybe cut your carbs too. ...
  3. Bump up your protein. ...
  4. Stop drinking your calories. ...
  5. Try intermittent fasting. ...
  6. Go for high intensity intervals. ...
  7. Try resistance training. ...
  8. Get enough sleep.
Oct 6, 2020

Why is my subcutaneous fat so high? ›

A non-healthy diet with high amounts of fatty foods and an inactive lifestyle are the main environmental factors that can contribute to an increase in subcutaneous fat. You may also have more subcutaneous fat if you have low muscle mass and don't do any aerobic activity.

Do some peoples abs not show? ›

Sometimes, It's a case of having poor ab genetics. Some people are more genetically inclined to lose weight quickly in the stomach area and have more pronounced, well-built abs at greater levels of body fat. There are people who can still have visible abs at 15% body fat, where others may need to hit a little as 6%.

Can you be fit and not have abs? ›

Yes, it's a hard-to-miss attribute of many fit people (many of whom proudly let it show on Instagram or while working out in a sports bra). But the truth is that defined abs are not a requirement for fitness, don't come easily to a lot of people, and sometimes don't come at all—even to dedicated fitness pros.

Why do some people have abs that don't line up? ›

Genetics. Genetics are the most likely cause of uneven abs, which are also referred to as staggered abs. With staggered abs, both sides of the rectus abdominis muscle are the same size, but the three segments on each side that make up the six-pack don't line up, creating an uneven effect.

Can a person be fat and fit? ›

A: The short answer is yes — it's possible for you to be both fit and overweight, even obese. What's really important to understand is what “fit” means and what “overweight” means relative to your health.

Can a person be both fat fit and healthy? ›

While being overweight is a precursor to obesity and, like obesity, can increase the risk of diabetes, heart attack and stroke, it's also possible to be overweight and still healthy, especially if you're free from chronic diseases like hypertension or diabetes.

Why am I so heavy but don't look fat? ›

Muscle is denser than fat, and as it is more compact within your body, as you gain muscle mass, you end up looking thinner, no matter your physical weight. So, if you've been doing a lot of strength training lately, it's likely this is the reason that you're looking fantastic but not dropping those numbers.

Which part of abs is hardest to get? ›

1) Obliques.

Pretty much everyone does the standard ab crunches, but crunches aren't going to develop your obliques. Your obliques are the muscles at the sides of your abs. You have both internal and external obliques and they are really big, potentially strong muscles that need specific exercises to target them.

What is the fastest way to get visible abs? ›

  1. Check your diet. Getting a six-pack requires lowering your body fat percentage. ...
  2. Do cardio. Cardio can help you achieve a low body fat percentage, which is key for having a visible six-pack, Root says. ...
  3. Build your core. ...
  4. Heel tap.
  5. Leg lower.
  6. Side plank dips. ...
  7. Russian twists. ...
  8. Oblique crunch.
May 6, 2021

What exercise activates the abs the most? ›

Bicycle crunches

According to the study, the bicycle crunch was the most effective stomach exercise when analysing the muscle activity in the abdominals.

What are the 6 signs of a weak core strength? ›

Signs of Weak Core Muscles
  • Lower Back Pain. Low back pain has many causes. ...
  • Bad Balance. Having good balance protects us from falls. ...
  • Poor Posture. ...
  • Hard to Get Up or Down. ...
  • Difficulty Standing for Long Periods. ...
  • Plank. ...
  • Squat. ...
  • Wall-Press Dead Bug.
Apr 12, 2021

What is the fastest way to strengthen your core? ›

Abdominal crunches are a classic core-strength exercise:
  1. Lie on your back and place your feet on a wall so that your knees and hips are bent at 90-degree angles. Tighten your abdominal muscles.
  2. Raise your head and shoulders off the floor. ...
  3. Return to the start position and repeat.

How long does it take to notice core strength? ›

When we're talking specifically about strengthening and building your ab muscles — not necessarily seeing them – "it can take anywhere from four to eight weeks, depending on what exercises you're doing and your eating habits," said fitness coach Nick Leyden, MS, CSCS. (More on those aspects later.)

Can you see abs at 14 percent body fat? ›

At around 15 per cent body fat, men will tend to start seeing muscular shape and definition, while noticing changes in body composition and fat stores. Your arms and shoulders are more vascular too. You're now on-track for a six-pack.

Why does it look like I have abs when I'm fat? ›

There are many people who are obese but still have well-defined abdominal muscles. This is because having "fat abs" does not mean that you do not have any abdominal muscle definition; it simply means that your ab muscles are hidden under a layer of fat.

At what body fat percentage do bicep veins show? ›

No matter how much isolation work you do, the vein will pop up only when your body fat percentage comes down to around 12 per cent. A real vascular vein is visible when you hit the single digit.

Which abs show first? ›

If you regularly perform abs workouts and back that up by eating a healthy diet, your upper abs will quickly start to emerge. Unfortunately the rest of your abs won't simply follow. The upper abs are the first to show and the easiest to work, because most of the best-known abs exercises target them specifically.

Why am I skinny but have a belly? ›

Common reasons for someone to have belly fat even when they're skinny is: Being too sedentary (inactive), which builds visceral fat around the organs and abdominal fat. Eating too many processed foods, which stores at the belly.

Why am I muscular but have a big belly? ›

If you have been exercising and still have belly fat, you could be doing the wrong style training, your stress levels may be too high, or you may have an endocrine disorder like polycystic ovary syndrome. If you are still confused why you can't lose that stubborn belly fat, keep reading.

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