Cupid | Mythology, Appearance, Powers, & Facts (2024)

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Also known as: Amor

Cupid | Mythology, Appearance, Powers, & Facts (1)

Cupid, ancient Roman god of love in all its varieties, the counterpart of the Greek god Eros and the equivalent of Amor in Latin poetry. According to myth, Cupid was the son of Mercury, the winged messenger of the gods, and Venus, the goddess of love. He often appeared as a winged infant carrying a bow and a quiver of arrows whose wounds inspired love or passion in his every victim. He was sometimes portrayed wearing armour like that of Mars, the god of war, perhaps to suggest ironic parallels between warfare and romance or to symbolize the invincibility of love.

Cupid | Mythology, Appearance, Powers, & Facts (2)

Although some literature portrayed Cupid as callous and careless, he was generally viewed as beneficent, on account of the happiness he imparted to couples both mortal and immortal. At the worst he was considered mischievous in his matchmaking, this mischief often directed by his mother, Venus. In one tale, her machinations backfired when she used Cupid in revenge on the mortal Psyche, only to have Cupid fall in love and succeed in making Psyche his immortal wife.

The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica This article was most recently revised and updated by Alicja Zelazko.

Cupid | Mythology, Appearance, Powers, & Facts (2024)

FAQs

Cupid | Mythology, Appearance, Powers, & Facts? ›

Cupid

Cupid
In classical mythology, Cupid /ˈkjuːpɪd/ (Latin: Cupīdō [kʊˈpiːdoː], meaning "passionate desire") is the god of desire, erotic love, attraction and affection. He is often portrayed as the son of the love goddess Venus and the god of war Mars.
https://en.wikipedia.org › wiki › Cupid
is the Roman god
Roman god
Roman mythology is a huge collection of stories, started in Ancient Rome, about the beginning of the world, and the lives and adventures the many Roman gods, goddesses, and heroes. Each god, each goddess had a cult to take care of their temples or other holy places.
https://simple.wikipedia.org › wiki › Roman_mythology
of love, desire, and attraction. He is the son of Venus, and his father is thought to be either Vulcan or Mars. In the Greek pantheon, he is known as Eros, the god of love and lust. Originally depicted as a winged youth, through the centuries he has evolved to be the chubby cherub known today.

What are cupids' powers? ›

Cupid's powers:

Love Induction: Cupids are commonly believed to have the power to inspire love and desire in others. They are often depicted as shooting arrows at unsuspecting individuals, causing them to fall in love.

What does a Cupid look like? ›

According to myth, Cupid was the son of Mercury, the winged messenger of the gods, and Venus, the goddess of love. He often appeared as a winged infant carrying a bow and a quiver of arrows whose wounds inspired love or passion in his every victim.

What are cupids' physical traits? ›

In classical Greek and Roman art, Cupid (Eros) is a slender, winged young boy, but later artistic depictions of the god show him starting to eat more Souvlaki and getting increasingly chubbier.

What is an interesting fact about Cupid? ›

In his Latin version, Cupid is believed as the son of Venus without reference to a father. But some say it was Vulcan, the husband of Venus. In another version, Cupid was the son of the winged messenger of the gods, Mercury and the goddess of love, Venus.

What are Cupids features? ›

Cupid is the son of Venus and the god of Love; in Latin he is called Amor, and in Greek, Eros. He is usually shown as a winged child. His attributes are a bow, arrow and quiver. Those hit by his arrows become lovers.

Does Cupid have an evil twin? ›

Cupid, the god of love, was pleased with their bond. He considered their love as pure and genuine. However, his evil twin, the Evil Cupid, despised their love. He saw it as a challenge to his powers and planned to ruin it.

Is Cupid a girl or a boy? ›

For the Romans, the character of Cupid was always a cherubic little boy who followed his mother's wishes to make people fall in love.

Does Cupid have a girlfriend? ›

However, Cupid falls in love with Psyche himself. Concerned about Psyche's lack of suitors, her parents consult the oracle of Apollo. They are told that Psyche's future husband is a monster and that she must be abandoned on top of a mountain.

What is Cupid lip shape? ›

What is a Cupid's Bow? The cupid's bow is the top part of your top lip – the part that is formed like two peaks. It can be a very attractive characteristic of the lips, as it suggests a shapely, sensual mouth aesthetic.

What are Cupid's strengths? ›

Superhuman Strength and Stamina (presumably): Presumably, Cupid is stronger and has greater stamina than average humans. Levitation (presumably): It is presumed that Cupid can levitate, although his ability to fly makes this ability one that he likely would not need to use often.

Does Cupid have a nickname? ›

He is also known as Amor /ˈæmər/ (Latin: Amor, "love"). His Greek counterpart is Eros.

Why did Cupid hide his face? ›

1 Expert Answer

Cupid is the minor god of falling in love. This is a big responsibility, and he wanted Psyche to love him not for his godly good-looks but for his love and dedication. Now, obviously that's weird because he fell in love with Psyche at first sight, but he's a god.

What did Cupid look like originally? ›

Original depictions show Cupid as a slender young man or boy with wings carrying a bow and arrows. However, later art from the fifth century does portray him as the child cherub more recognizable today. Symbolically, Cupid's wings are thought to represent the flighty aspects of love.

What are cupids' three important powers? ›

Telekinesis: The ability to move objects and beings with his mind. Beaming: The ability to teleport with pink light. Remote Beaming: The ability to beam other people from one location to another.

Who is Cupid's enemy? ›

Petrarch's Trionfi made famous Cupid's defeat by Chastity where he is taken prisoner and has his bow and arrows broken and the feathers plucked from his wings by Penelope and Lucrece.

What are cupids' strengths? ›

Superhuman Strength and Stamina (presumably): Presumably, Cupid is stronger and has greater stamina than average humans. Levitation (presumably): It is presumed that Cupid can levitate, although his ability to fly makes this ability one that he likely would not need to use often.

What is Cupid's weapon? ›

Cupid carries two kinds of arrows, or darts, one with a sharp golden point, and the other with a blunt tip of lead.

What does Cupid control? ›

Jeff Bobo. In Roman and Greek mythology, Cupid (or Eros, in Greece) is the god of desire, erotic love, attraction and affection. The fat little flying guy with the arrow is everywhere around Valentine's Day.

What happens if Cupid shoots himself? ›

Cupid set out to please his mom, but, upon seeing Psyche, he was so overcome by her beauty that... he shot himself in the foot. Hence he fell madly in love with Psyche and she with him. The fallout was a family scene worthy of the gods... and some high conflict divorces.

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