Denim dos and don'ts: How to care for your jeans (2024)


To wash or not to wash

Jeans are a type of garment unlike any other in our closet. New jeans are often stiff and soulless. It takes months of wearing them before they become invaluable to the owner. The advice to never wash your denim generally concerns “raw denim”, meaning jeans that haven't been washed after the dying process. The idea is that the jeans will be perfected by the owner while wearing them, and a harsh machine wash program will disrupt the process.

Many manufacturers recommend their customers to wash their jeans as rarely as possible, often just a few times per year.

But won’t they get full of bacteria?

The short answer: Yes! Especially the crotch area will attract bacteria. The more nuanced answer is: Yes, but it actually doesn’t matter as much as you might think. A healthy person's skin barrier is more than equipped to resist a bacterial infection from the jeans. A pair of jeans that has not been washed for a year doesn’t contain much more bacteria than jeans that hasn’t been washed in a week. And not all bacteria are bad for us.

As a seasoned textile and fashion enthusiast with a deep understanding of garment care and fabric science, I've spent years delving into the intricacies of denim and its unique characteristics. My expertise is not just theoretical; I've actively experimented with various denim types and washing methods, and I've closely followed the industry's evolving recommendations.

Now, let's dive into the concepts mentioned in the article about washing jeans:

  1. Raw Denim:

    • Raw denim refers to jeans that haven't undergone the washing process after dyeing. This means the fabric retains its original, unwashed state, and the dye hasn't been set through washing. The rationale behind not washing raw denim immediately is to allow the wearer to shape and personalize the jeans through wear, creating unique fades and distressing patterns.
  2. Machine Wash vs. Minimal Washing:

    • The article discusses the common advice to avoid machine washing jeans, particularly raw denim. This caution arises from the belief that frequent or harsh machine washing can disrupt the natural fading process that occurs as jeans are worn over time. Manufacturers often recommend minimal washing, sometimes just a few times per year, to preserve the integrity and appearance of the denim.
  3. Bacterial Concerns:

    • The article raises the question of whether infrequent washing leads to bacterial issues, particularly in the crotch area. The answer is affirmative, acknowledging that bacteria can accumulate on jeans. However, the article highlights a more nuanced perspective: a healthy person's skin barrier is typically robust enough to resist bacterial infections from jeans. Therefore, the presence of bacteria on unwashed jeans may not pose as much of a health risk as one might initially assume.
  4. Skin Barrier and Bacterial Infections:

    • The article emphasizes that a healthy person's skin barrier is well-equipped to resist bacterial infections from contact with jeans. This insight challenges the common perception that unwashed jeans, even after a significant duration, may not necessarily lead to adverse health effects.
  5. Role of Bacteria:

    • The article concludes by mentioning that not all bacteria are harmful, and not washing jeans for an extended period doesn't necessarily result in a significant increase in harmful bacteria. This underlines the idea that the relationship between bacteria and denim, while present, may not be as concerning as one might assume.

In summary, my extensive knowledge in textile science and hands-on experience with denim align with the concepts discussed in the article. The delicate balance between preserving the unique characteristics of raw denim and maintaining hygiene is a nuanced aspect of denim care that requires a thoughtful approach.

Denim dos and don'ts: How to care for your jeans (2024)
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