DTV and Over-the-Air Viewers Along U.S. Borders (2024)

The digital television (DTV) transition refers to the switch from analog to digital broadcast television. All full-power television stations have stopped broadcasting in analog, and now broadcast only in digital. Some consumers living along the U.S. borders with Mexico and Canada currently watch analog television programming broadcast over-the-air by Mexican and Canadian stations. Canadian TV stations will also transition from analog to digital broadcasting, but not until August of 2011. Mexico has begun its transition and will complete it in 2021.

U.S. consumers living along the Canadian and Mexican borders are able to watch television programming from Canadian or Mexican broadcast stations with an over-the-air antenna, such as “rabbit ears” on their set or an antenna on their roof.

If you purchase a digital-to-analog converter box to watch digital broadcasts on an analog TV and also wish to continue watching analog programming broadcast from stations in either Mexico or Canada, you should purchase a converter box with "analog pass-through" capability, which allows analog broadcast signals to pass through the converter box to be tuned by your analog TV. Converter boxes with analog pass-through capability will also enable you to watch U.S. low-power and translator television stations. (For more information on low-power and translator TV stations, see our Consumer Guide entitled “The DTV Transition and LPTV/Class A/Translator Stations”.)

Check with your retailer to determine whether the converter box you are purchasing has analog pass-through capability.

If you purchase a digital-to-analog converter box without analog pass-through capability, you may have to connect an “A/B switch” and/or a “signal splitter" to bypass the box if you wish to view analog TV broadcasts. Check with the manufacturer of the digital-to-analog converter box and your retailer if you need instructions on how to connect the box to view broadcasts from both analog and digital stations. For more information about the DTV transition, visit the FCC's DTV website.

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DTV and Over-the-Air Viewers Along U.S. Borders (pdf)

DTV and Over-the-Air Viewers Along U.S. Borders (2024)

FAQs

What does DTV Air mean on my TV? ›

The digital television (DTV) transition refers to the switch from analog to digital broadcast television. All full-power television stations have stopped broadcasting in analog, and now broadcast only in digital.

How many Americans use over-the-air TV? ›

Receiving live TV via over-the-air services remains an important TV source for U.S. consumers. However, while the number of OTA TV households increased between 2017 and 2022, the figure decreased in 2023 to around 18.1 million households.

What is local over-the-air broadcast? ›

Over-the-air (OTA) TV is high-definition television broadcast from local television stations in your area. The only things you need to enjoy it are a TV and a digital antenna. You can even use an OTA DVR to record live TV.

When did the US switch to digital TV? ›

SUMMARY: On June 12, 2009, the Federal Communications Commission (FCC) mandated that all U.S. based television signals must be transmitted digitally.

What is DTV on a smart TV? ›

DTV refers to digital broadcasting technology while HDTV is an advanced digital broadcast format with higher resolution than standard digital broadcasts. It requires both digital broadcast technology as well as a compatible TV set capable of decoding the digital signal and displaying it in high definition.

Is DTV air free? ›

Digital television (DTV) programming is available over-the-air and from cable and satellite service providers. To receive free over-the-air digital broadcasts, your television, set-top box, or VCR must be equipped with a built-in digital tuner.

Who watches OTA TV? ›

Three in ten Americans are over-the-air TV users.

However, Millennials are equally likely to own an antenna in general (35%), but they don't use it as often as adults aged 45-54.

Can you still watch TV over the air? ›

You might be wary of anything that's free, but the airwaves that local TV is broadcast over — just like the airwaves that local radio is broadcast over — are owned by the public and therefore completely legal for you to watch at no cost, provided you have the equipment.

How many people still watch TV with antenna? ›

In total, 22.750 million households access TV content through an OTA antenna—a device that falls outside the scope of big data collection. The consistent and significant engagement with linear programming is notable for two reasons: The vast majority of TV homes continue to watch traditional, ad-supported programming.

Do you need an antenna for over-the-air TV? ›

Over-the-air TV has been around for years, and it's built right into your TV -- all you need is an antenna. Local channels broadcast in your area provide sports, news and TV shows from ABC, CBS, Fox, NBC, PBS and more with excellent HD image quality.

Why is my TV antenna not picking up channels? ›

Your external antenna (if you have one) may have fallen or shifted. Since even a slight change in position or angle can have a big impact on your reception, make sure your external antenna (if you have any) has not been re-oriented by wind, rain, or storms. Your antenna may not be high enough.

How can I make my TV antenna pick up more channels? ›

Here are 10 tips for getting better reception from your OTA antenna.
  1. Adjust The Position. ...
  2. Switch To An Outdoor Or Attic Antenna. ...
  3. Keep The Cable Away From Power Cords. ...
  4. Upgrade Your Cable Splitters. ...
  5. Install An Antenna Rotator.

Is it illegal to broadcast analog TV? ›

Congress has mandated that after February 17, 2009, television stations across the country must transmit only in digital signals, and may no longer transmit analog signals.

Does digital TV need an antenna? ›

If you are wondering how to get free to air channels without an antenna, or if it is possible, you'll be pleased to know that you can do so by watching content over the web using your digital TV. While you won't need an antenna, you will need an internet connection that is set up to a smart TV.

Are there any analog TV channels left? ›

After the auction's completion in 2017, the FCC announced on May 17 of that year that all analog low-power stations and transmitters must have converted by July 13, 2021.

What is a DTV antenna for the TV? ›

Digital television (DTV) uses digital signals instead of analogue to transmit television content. It offers improved picture and sound quality. Plus, the ability to broadcast multiple channels of programming. TV antennas, specifically digital antennas, are designed to receive these digital TV signals.

How do I watch DTV on my smart TV? ›

Add DIRECTV STREAM to Samsung TV
  1. Press Home to open the Samsung Smart Hub.
  2. Enter DIRECTV STREAM in the Search box.
  3. Choose DIRECTV STREAM, then Install.
  4. Select the app to open it.

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