FIREARMS (2024)

Short title.

1. This Ordinance may be cited as the Firearms Ordinance.

Interpretation.


[ 2, 8 of 1980.]

2. For the purpose of this Ordinance –

“agricultural purpose” means any purpose relating to-

(i) the growing of rice, all field crops, spices and condiments, industrial crops, vegetables, fruits, flowers, pasture and fodder;

(ii) dairy farming, livestock rearing and breeding; or

(iii) plant and fruit nurseries.

“Government Agent” includes an Assistant Government Agent;

” gun ” includes –

(a) any barrelled weapon of any description from which any shot, pellet or other missile can be discharged with sufficient force to penetrate not less than eight strawboards, each of three-sixty-fourth of an inch thickness placed one-half of an inch apart, the first such strawboard being at a distance of fifty feet from the muzzle of the weapon, the plane of the strawboards being perpendicular to the line of fire; or

(b) any component part of any such weapon; or

(c) any accessory to any such weapon designed or adapted –

(i) to diminish the noise or flash caused by firing the weapon, or

(ii) to facilitate the aiming of the weapon; or

(d) any weapon of whatever description designed or adapted for the discharge of any noxious substance;

” licensing authority” means the Government Agent;

” manufacture” of guns includes the assembling of any parts whatsoever, whether old or new, so as to form a gun;

” peace officer” includes police officer and any grama seva niladhari appointed by the Government Agent in writing to perform police duties

Licences and permits.

3. The importation, manufacture, repair, sale, transfer, and possession of guns in Sri Lanka shall take place only in accordance with licences and permits provided for by this Ordinance.

Power of licensing authority to refuse to issue licence or permit.

4. A licensing authority in his discretion may refuse to issue-

(a) any licence (not being a licence for the possession of a gun in respect of which a permit for purchase or transfer has been issued under this Ordinance);

(b) any permit under this Ordinance.

Renewal of licences.

5.

(1) When any person on whom the duty of taking out a licence is cast by this Ordinance has complied with the requirements of the Ordinance and taken out the necessary licence, it shall be his duty, before the expiration of the period for which such licence has been granted, to make application for a renewal of the licence for the next ensuing period, if he desires, during such further period, to continue to enjoy the privilege conferred on him by the already existing licence. The licensing authority may require as a condition precedent to the consideration of such application that the applicant provides for inspection of the gun which is the subject to the application.

(2) The licensing authority may, in his discretion, refuse the renewal of any licence.

(3) A licence may be renewed by the endorsem*nt of the renewal thereof by the licensing authority on the original licence, and each renewal shall be subject to the same stamp duty as the original licence.

Government Agent may withdraw licence or permit.

6.

(1) A Government Agent may, by notice served upon the holder thereof, withdraw any licence or permit issued under this Ordinance-

(a) when the holder of such licence or permit is convicted of any offence under this Ordinance, or under the Fauna and Flora Protection Ordinance in respect of the commission of which a gun was used, or under any of the sections of the Penal Code enumerated in Schedule B; or

(b) when (for reasons to be recorded by him in writing) the Government Agent deems it necessary for the security of the public peace to withdraw such licence or permit; or

(c) if the Government Agent is satisfied that the possession and use of a gun by the holder of the licence or permit is not necessary for the purpose for which he required the gun at the time of the issue or last renewal; or

(d) if the Government Agent is satisfied that the possession and use of the gun by such holder is dangerous to the life or property of any other person or persons. Government Agent’s decision final.

Goverment Agent’s decision final.

(2) The decision of the Government Agent shall be final and conclusive.

Proceedings when licence is lost destroyed,& c.

7. If any licence granted under the provisions of this Ordinance shall be destroyed, defaced, or lost, it shall be lawful for the person to whom the same shall have been granted to report the same to the licensing authority who issued the licence, and if such licensing authority is satisfied that the licence has been destroyed, defaced, or lost, he shall grant to such person, on payment of a stamp duty of one rupee, a certificate as near as is material in the form A in Schedule A.

Licence to be in foil and counterfoil.

8. All licences and all renewals thereof and all certificates under section 7 shall be made out in foil and counterfoil, and all stamps required by this Ordinance in respect of any licence shall be affixed to the counterfoil.

IMPORTATION OF GUNS

Restriction of importation of guns.

9.

(1) The importation of guns or parts of guns into Sri Lanka is prohibited, except –

(a) through the port of Colombo; or

(b) by passengers arriving at any port in Sri Lanka as part of their personal baggage.

(2) Any person importing a gun or any part of a gun into Sri Lanka otherwise than in accordance with this section shall be guilty of an offence, and shall be liable on summary conviction before a Magistrate to a fine not exceeding one thousand rupees, or to imprisonment of either description for a period not exceeding six months, or to both.

Importation by dealers and persons other than passengers.

10.

(1) Any person licensed under section 12 of this Ordinance (hereinafter referred to as a ” licensed dealer “) who shall import a gun into Sri Lanka for the purpose of his business shall not remove such gun from the customs premises to his place of business until he shall have obtained a permit from the police authorities authorizing him so to remove the gun. Such permit shall be substantially in form B 1 in Schedule A,

(2) Any person other than a licensed dealer, or a passenger under section 9(1) (b), who shall import a gun into Sri Lanka shall not remove the said gun from the customs premises until he shall have made a declaration and obtained from the customs authorities a permit in accordance with form B 2 in Schedule A.

(3) Such permits shall be granted on application, provided, however, that in any special case the application may be referred for the order of the Minister.

(4) Any person removing any gun from the customs premises without such permit, or otherwise than in accordance with its provisions, shall be guilty of an offence against this Ordinance.

Importation by passengers.

11.

(1) Any passenger importing a gun as part of his personal baggage shall not remove such gun from the customs premises until he shall have made a declaration and obtained from the customs authorities a permit in accordance with form C in Schedule A, and any person who shall remove such gun from the customs premises without such permit or otherwise than in accordance with its provisions shall be guilty of an offence against this Ordinance.

(2) The customs authorities may decline to grant such permit until a licence shall have been granted in respect of the gun by the licensing authority.

(3) This section shall not apply to passengers from or to India passing through Sri Lanka:

Provided that such passengers deliver their guns to the customs authorities at the port of entry to be conveyed in accordance with customs regulations to the port of departure.

SALE OF GUNS

Licence to sell guns.

12.

(1) No person shall expose or keep for sale any gun without a licence from the Government Agent.


[ 3,8 of 1980.]

(2) Every such licence shall be as near as is material in form D in Schedule A, and shall bear a stamp of sixty rupees

(3) Every such licence shall be annual, and shall expire on the thirty-first day of December next ensuing after the issue thereof.

(4) Any person exposing or keeping for sale any gun except in accordance with this section shall be guilty of an offence against this Ordinance.

Dealers to keep registers.

13.

(1) It shall be the duty of every person licenced under section 12-

(a) to keep a register in the form E in Schedule A;

(b) to enter therein a correct description of all guns received by him, and of all guns in any way disposed of by him; and

(c) to verify at the end of every month the number of guns in his possession, and enter such number in his register.

(2) It shall be lawful for any police officer not below the rank of Sub-Inspector, or any person authorized in writing by the Inspector-General of Police, at any reasonable time, to take a copy of the entries in such register or any portion thereof, and to examine the stock of guns of any person licensed as aforesaid.

(3) Any person failing to keep a register and make the entries prescribed by this section shall be guilty of an offence against this Ordinance, and any person obstructing any officer acting in pursuance of subsection (2) hereof shall be guilty of an offence, and shall be punishable with the penalties prescribed by section 183 of the Penal Code.

Procedure for purchase of gun.

14.

(1) Every person desirous of purchasing a gun from a licensed dealer shall apply to the licensing authority for a permit to purchase. Every such application shall be substantially in accordance with that contained in form F in Schedule A.

(2) The licensing authority may, on being satisfied that there is no objection thereto, issue the permit to the intending purchaser, and such permit shall be the licensed dealer’s authority for selling such gun to the said purchaser.

(3) It shall be the duty of the licensed dealer in any such case to enter the number of the permit in his register, and to forward the permit to the nearest Superintendent of Police within three days of the sale.

(4) Every such permit shall lapse on the expiration of thirty days from the date of its issue.

(5) Any licensed dealer selling or otherwise disposing of any gun, except in accordance with this section, or upon a permit that has lapsed, shall be guilty of an offence against this Ordinance.

TRANSFER OF GUNS

Transfer of guns.

15.

(1) No person shall transfer any gun for the possession of which a licence has been issued under this Ordinance by way of sale or by way of pledge or gift to any other person save in accordance with a permit issued to the intending transferee by the licensing authority authorizing such transfer.

(2) Every such permit shall be in accordance with form G in Schedule A, and shall lapse after the expiration of thirty days from the date thereof.

(3) Any person transferring any gun to any other person otherwise than in accordance with this section, and any person receiving any gun so transferred, shall be guilty of an offence against this Ordinance, and shall on conviction be punishable for the first offence as provided in paragraph (a) of subsection (3) of section 22 and for the second or any subsequent offence as provided in paragraph (b) of that subsection.

Endorsem*nt of licence on transfer.

16.

(1) Every person transfering a gun in accordance with such permit shall deliver to the transferee with the gun the licence under which he is authorized to possess the gun, and the transferee shall, within ten days of obtaining the said gun and licence, apply to the licensing authority for the endorsem*nt to himself of such licence, and upon the endorsem*nt of such licence to the transferee by the licensing authority the transferee shall have all the rights and shall be subject to all the liabilities of the transferor under the said licence in lieu of the said transferor.

(2) The provisions of this section and of section 15 shall not apply to transfers to licensed dealers, but in the case of any such transfer it shall be the duty of the transferee to require as a condition of the transfer that the gun licence issued in respect of the gun shall be delivered to him with the gun, and within three days of the receipt of such licence to forward the same to the licensing authority endorsed with a memorandum of the transaction. A licensed dealer who fails to comply with the provisions of this subsection shall be guilty of an offence against this Ordinance.

MANUFACTURE OF GUNS

Licence to manufacture guns.


[ 4, 8 of 1980.]

17.

(1) No person shall manufacture any gun without a licence from the Government Agent.

(2) Every such licence shall be as near as is material in form H in Schedule A, and shall bear a stamp of sixty rupees.

(3) Every such licence shall be annual, and shall expire on the thirty-first day of December next ensuing after the issue thereof.

(4) A licence shall not be issued to any person under this section unless he is already a holder of a licence to sell guns under section 12.

(5) Any person manufacturing a gun in contravention of this section shall be guilty of an offence against this Ordinance.

Marking of guns manufactured in Sri Lanka.

18.

(1) Every gun made by a manufacturer of guns licensed in Sri Lanka, after the passing of this Ordinance, shall bear the name of the manufacturer, together with a consecutive number, legibly engraved on the barrel.

(2) Any licensed manufacturer who shall fail so to mark any gun made by him shall be guilty of an offence against this Ordinance.

Manufacturers to keep registers.

19.

(1) It shall be the duty of every person licensed under section 17-

(a) to keep a register in the form I in Schedule A;

(b) to enter therein a correct description of all guns made by him, of the numbers with which they are marked, and of the manner in which such guns are disposed of; and

(c) to verify at the end of every month the number of guns in his possession, and enter such number in his register.

(2) It shall be lawful for any police officer not below the rank of Sub-Inspector, or any person authorized in writing by the Inspector-General of Police, at any reasonable time, to take a copy of any entries in such register, and to examine the stock of guns of any such manufacturer.

(3) Any person failing to keep a register and make the entries prescribed by this section shall be guilty of an offence against this Ordinance, and any person obstructing any officer or person acting in pursuance of subsection(2) hereof shall be guilty of an offence, and shall be punishable with the penalties prescribed by section 183 of the Penal Code.

REPAIR OF GUNS

Licence to repair guns.

20.

(1) No person shall execute any repair to a gun for reward, unless he shall hold a licence as repairer of guns authorizing such repair. 20. (1) No person shall execute any repair to a gun for reward, unless he shall hold a licence as repairer of guns authorizing such repair.


[5,8 of 1980.]

(2) Every such licence shall be substantially in form J in Schedule A, and shall in the case of persons already holding a licence as manufacturers under section 17 be free of stamp duty, and in all other cases shall bear a stamp of ten rupees.

(3) Every such licence shall be annual, and shall expire on the thirty-first day of December next ensuing after the issue thereof.

(4) It shall be lawful for the local licensing authority to exempt any licensed manufacturer or any licensed dealer from the provisions of this section.

(5) A licence to repair guns under this section shall authorize the person licensed to repair any lock or barrel, but shall not authorize such person to insert a lock or a barrel into a gun, unless such person holds a licence as a manufacturer under this Ordinance.

(6) Any person repairing a gun in contravention of this section shall be guilty of an offence against this Ordinance.

Procedure to be followed by licensed repairers.

21.

(1) No licensed repairer shall receive for the purpose of repair any gun, unless the person tendering the gun tor repair shall produce and deposit with the repairer either-

(a) the licence issued in respect of the gun; or

(b) a certificate from the peace officer of the town or village in form K in Schedule A, or to the like effect.

(2) Such licence or certificate shall be retained by the repairer until the gun is returned to the owner, and shall in the meantime be open to inspection by any peace officer,

(3) Any licensed repairer receiving a gun for repair in contravention of the provisions of this section shall be guilty of an offence against this Ordinance, and any person obstructing any peace officer acting in pursuance of subsection (2) hereof shall be guilty of an offence, and shall be punishable with the penalties prescribed by section 183 of the Penal Code.

POSSESSION OF GUNS

Licence to possess a gun.

22.

(1) No person shall have in his custody, or possess or use, any gun, unless he shall hold a licence therefor in accordance with this Ordinance (herein referred to as a gun licence).

(2) Nothing in this section contained shall apply or extend-

(a) to any licensed manufacturer, dealer, or repairer in respect of any gun in his custody or possession for the purpose of his business ; or

(b) to any person employed by any such manufacturer, dealer or repairer to carry or convey any gun, for the purpose of his business, in respect of such carriage or conveyance; or

(c) to the custody of any gun by any person entrusted by a person duly licensed to possess a gun with temporary custody, whether a servant of the owner or otherwise, of any gun for which a licence has been obtained; or

(d) to any member of the family of a deceased person, who held at the time of his decease a licence to possess a gun, until the expiration of one calendar month from such decease; or

(e) to any watcher or other person employed in the protection of immovable property or crops in respect of the use for the purpose of his employment of any gun for which such his employer is licensed: Provided that such watcher or other person holds a permit in accordance with section 34; or

(f) to the possession of any gun by any person who shall have obtained or removed the same under any permit issued under this Ordinance, for a period of ten days after the date on which he shall have so obtained or removed it:

Provided that such person shall make no use of such gun during the said interval; or

(g) to the possession of any gun by any person who shall have been the holder of a licence for such gun, but whose licence shall have expired, for a period of ten days after the date of such expiration :

Provided that such person shall make no use of such gun during the said interval; or

(h) to the possession of any antique and obsolete gun kept as a curiosity or ornament;

(i) to the possession and use of a gun by any person in respect of which the Minister has, by writing under the hand of the Inspector-General of Police, given a permit to such person:

Provided that the Minister may at his discretion in like manner cancel or revoke any such permit.

(3) Any person contravening any of the provisions of this section shall be guilty of an offence against this Ordinance and shall on conviction be punishable –

(a) for the first offence with a fine of not more than two thousand five hundred rupees, or with rigorous imprisonment for a period not exceeding one year, or with both such fine and imprisonment; and

(b) for the second or any subsequent offence with a fine of not more than two thousand five hundred rupees or with rigorous imprisonment for a period not exceeding two years or with both such fine and imprisonment:

Provided that where the offence consists of having the custody or possession of, or of using, a smooth bore shot gun of the muzzle-loading variety the offence shall be punishable as provided in section 44.

Licence how to be obtained.

23.

(1) Every person desiring to obtain a gun licence shall, within ten days of his having obtained possession of the gun in respect of which the licence is desired, make application, either personally or in writing, in the form L in Schedule A, to the licencing authority, specifying –

(a) his name and address ;

(b) the number and description of the gun for which the licence is desired ;

and shall, if required, produce such gun before the licensing authority for inspection.

(2) The licensing authority may thereupon issue to the applicant, in respect of such gun, a licence as near as is material in the form M in Schedule A.

(3) Every such licence shall be annual, and shall expire on the thirty-first day of December next ensuing after the issue thereof.

(4) No gun licence shall be issued in respect of any gun of a class which the Minister may by Order declare to be a dangerous class of firearm :

Provided that every such Order shall be laid, as soon as conveniently may be, before Parliament, and if a resolution is passed by Parliament within forty days of its being so laid dissenting from such Order, such Order shall thenceforth be annulled, but without prejudice to anything done thereunder.

Stamp duty on licences.


[ 6, 8 of 1980.]

24. In respect of every licence issued under section 23 there shall be levied, on any gun used for any agricultural purpose or any purpose other than an agricultural purpose, as the case may be, an annual duty payable by means of stamps, according to the following scale:-

Appeals.

25.

(1) There shall be an appeal to the Secretary to the Ministry from a decision of the licensing authority refusing the renewal of a licence under this Ordinance.

(2) Any officer of a rank not below that of Assistant Superintendent of Police may appeal to the Secretary to the Ministry from a decision of the licensing authority allowing the issue of a licence under this Ordinance to possess a gun.

(3) The decision of the Secretary to the Ministry on any appeal under this section shall be final and conclusive.

(4) The Minister may make rules with respect to appeals under this section, and such rules may provide for the time and manner of preferring such appeals, the fees payable upon appeals and the procedure to be observed in the hearing of appeals.

(5) No rule made by the Minister under this section shall have effect until it is approved by Parliament, and notification of such approval is published in the Gazette.

Every rule so approved shall be as valid and effectual as though it were herein enacted.

A licence holder to return his licence if Secretary on appeal decides licence wrongly issued.

26.

(1) Where the Secretary to the Ministry reverses the decision of a licensing authority allowing the issue of a licence on an appeal made under subsection (2) of section 25 of this Ordinance, he shall by written communication inform the person to whom such licence was issued of his decision and request him to transmit the licence to such licensing authority within the period specified in that communication.

(2) If a person to whom a licence has been issued under this Ordinance to possess a gun fails, on receipt of a written communication under subsection (1) of this section, to transmit such licence to the licensing authority within the period specified in that communication, he shall be guilty of an offence under this Ordinance.

Register of licences.


[ 2, Law 38 of 1975]

27. Every licensing authority shall register all gun licences in a book to be kept for that purpose in the form N in Schedule A.

Licensed guns maybe marked by licensing authority.

28.

(1) Whenever the licensing authority is not satisfied that any gun for licensing which a licence is required is marked with such name or figures, or in such other manner as may admit of ready identification, it shall be lawful for such licensing authority, before granting the licence applied for, to require the applicant to produce to him any such gun, and thereupon to cause the same to be marked on the barrel with some permanent mark whereby the same may afterwards be known and identified, but in such manner as not to injure or disfigure the same, and such gun when duly marked shall, with the licence relating thereto, be delivered to the said applicant; the expenses attendant on such marking shall be defrayed by the licensing authority out of public funds,

(2) Anyone obliterating, defacing, altering, or counterfeiting any such mark shall be guilty of an offence against this Ordinance.

Deposit of guns by persons becoming disentitled to possession.

29.

(1) In the following cases, that is to say:-

(a) where the holder of a gun licence has not applied for its renewal on the expiration thereof;

(b) where the renewal of a gun licence has been refused ; and

(c) where a gun licence has been withdrawn, it shall be the duty of the licensee in case (a) to deliver up, within ten days of the expiration of the licence, to the Government Agent such gun and licence, and to deposit such gun at such place as the Government Agent shall direct; and in cases (h) and (c) to deposit such gun and licence at such place as he shall be directed by the Government Agent in the written notice notifying such refusal or withdrawal within ten days of the receipt of such notice.

(2) In any of such cases, if the owner of the gun or any other person interested therein does not within one year from the date on which such gun is deposited apply for the delivery of it. and produce a licence authorizing him or some other person to possess the gun, such gun shall be forfeited to the State.

(3) Any person failing to deliver up or deposit a gun in accordance with this section shall be guilty of an offence against this Ordinance.

(4) The owner of a gun may at any time, by surrendering such gun, together with any licence held in respect thereof, to the Government Agent, and by depositing such gun at such place as the Government Agent shall direct, free himself from all further responsibility with respect to the said gun and licence. Any gun so surrendered may be destroyed or otherwise disposed of as the Government Agent may direct.

Delivery and confiscation of guns not lawfully possessed.

30.

(1) The Minister may, from time to time, by Order published in the Gazette and declared applicable either to the whole of Sri Lanka or any specified area thereof, direct every person who has any unlicensed gun in his custody or possession to deliver that gun to the officer in charge of the nearest police station within such period as may be specified for that purpose in the Order.

(2) Every person who has an unlicensed gun in his custody or possession in any area to which the Order published under subsection (1) applies, shall deliver that gun to the officer in charge of the nearest police station within the period specified in the Order. Every gun so delivered shall be kept in deposit in the police station at which it is delivered.

(3) Where before the expiry of three months from the date of delivery of any gun under subsection (2) the person by whom the gun was delivered obtains a licence to possess and use that gun under the provisions of this Ordinance and produces such licence to the officer in charge of the police station at which that gun is kept in deposit, the gun shall be returned to such person. The provision in section 23 as to the production of the gun before the licensing authority shall not apply in the case of any gun kept in deposit at a police station.

(4) Where within the period of three months referred to in subsection (3) no licence is produced in respect of any gun kept in deposit at a police station, that gun shall be forfeited to the State.

(5) Where a gun is delivered by any person in accordance with the provisions of subsection (2), such person shall not, by reason of his having had that gun in his custody, or possessed or used that gun, prior to the dale of such delivery, be liable to any prosecution or punishment for any offence against section 22.

Proof of possession.

31. Any occupier of any house or premises in which any gun shall be found shall for the purposes of this Ordinance be deemed to be the possessor of such gun, unless he proves –

(a) that such gun was in such house or premises without his knowledge or privities; or

(b) that some other person is the possessor of the gun.

Fine in lieu of prosecution.

32. Where any person fails to make the necessary application for the renewal of a gun licence within the proper time, the licensing authority may in his discretion allow such person to take out such renewal on payment of a fine equal to the amount of the stamp duty payable in respect of the licence, which fine the licensing authority is hereby authorized to recover as a condition of such renewal.

Duty on destruction or loss of guns.

33.

(1) It shall be the duty of every person who destroys or loses a gun, in respect of which a gun licence has been issued, to report such destruction or loss to the licensing authority within seven days of the discovery of the destruction or loss of such gun.

(2) Any person failing to report such destruction or loss as aforesaid shall be guilty of an offence against this Ordinance.

WATCHERS’ PERMITS

Watcher’s permits.

34.

(1) The Government Agent may issue, or may in his discretion authorize in writing any employer to issue, to any person employed as a watcher or otherwise for the protection of immovable property or crops or any other property, which in the opinion of the Government Agent may require special protection, a permit empowering such person to use for the purposes of his employment, and to carry to or from the place of such employment, a gun in respect of which his employer holds a gun licence. Every such permit shall be in the form 0 in Schedule A.

(2) The Government Agent may at any time withdraw or cancel any such permit, whether issued by himself or by the employer, and may withdraw any authorization to an employer to issue such a permit. Any employer may at any time withdraw any permit issued by him under this section.

(3) Any employer who shall issue a permit under this section without the written authorization of the Government Agent, or who shall knowingly issue such a permit to any person who is a registered criminal as defined in the Prevention of Crimes Ordinance, or has been convicted of any of the offences set out in Schedule B, shall be guilty of an offence against this Ordinance.

PARTS OF GUNS

Parts of guns.

35.

(1) No person shall import any part of a gun other than a licensed dealer or manufacturer for the purpose of his lawful business, or other than a person who requires such part for any gun which he is licensed to possess under this Ordinance.

(2) No person shall possess any part of a gun other than a licensed dealer. manufacturer, or repairer for the purpose of his lawful business, or a person who requires such part for any gun which he is licensed to possess under this Ordinance.

(3) No person shall sell any part of a gun –

(a) unless such person be a licensed dealer, and such sale be made to a licensed dealer, manufacturer, or repairer for the purpose of his lawful business, or to a person who requires such part for any gun which he is licensed to possess under this Ordinance ; or

(b) unless such person be a licensed manufacturer or repairer, and such sale be made to a person holding a gun licence as incidental to any repair lawfully effected in the gun to which the licence relates.

(4) No person shall manufacture any part of a gun other than a licensed manufacturer or repairer for the purpose of his lawful business.

(5) Any person shall acting in breach of any of the provisions of this section shall be guilty of an offence against this Ordinance.

CANCELLATION OR SUSPENSION OF LICENCES

Powers of Minister to suspend or cancel licences by Order.

36.

(1) The Minister, whenever it appears necessary for the security of the public peace in any district that licences to possess and use guns should be cancelled or suspended, may, by Order published in the Gazette, cancel or suspend for a period to be named in the Order all such licences held by persons residing in the district.

(2) The Minister may, in any such Order as aforesaid, exempt any person by name or in virtue of his office, or any class of persons, from the operation of the Order.

(3) For the purposes of this section the expression ” district ” means any area the limits of which are defined by the Order issued under this section.

Publication of Order in proclaimed district.

37.

(1) After the publication of any such Order the Government Agent shall cause notice thereof in the Sinhala and Tamil languages to be posted in the several courts, and in such other places as may secure the greatest publicity thereto, and the said notice shall also be advertised by beat of tom-tom in the district at such places and times as the Government Agent may direct.

(2) Every such notice shall contain a copy or translation of the Order, and shall require all persons possessing guns, whether licensed or not, to deposit within a period of fifteen days from the date of the notice all guns in their custody or possession with the officer in charge of the nearest police station, or with such other officer as may be named in the notice.

(3) Where, by any Order under section 36, licences to possess and use guns have been cancelled, all guns which have been deposited in accordance with the last preceding subsection may be destroyed in such manner as the Inspector-General of Police shall direct.

(4) Before any gun is destroyed as aforesaid the value thereof shall be appraised by a competent person appointed for the purpose by the Government Agent of the administrative district, and the value thereof shall be paid to the person by whom it was deposited.

(5) Any person failing to comply with the provisions of any such Order shall be guilty of an offence against this Ordinance.

POWERS AND DUTIES OF PEACE OFFICERS

Public officer may arrest Without warrant.

38. It shall be lawful for any peace officer or any revenue or judicial officer, or any other Government officer authorized thereto in writing by the Government Agent, to call upon any person possessing, carrying, or using a gun to produce his licence forthwith, and to arrest without a warrant any person possessing, carrying, or using a gun without a licence as herein provided, and to detain such gun in his custody until such time as he can produce the same with the person arrested before a Magistrate competent to try the offence for which such person shall have been arrested.

Power to search premises, & c.,suspected to contain unlicensed guns.

39. It shall be lawful for any Government Agent or any officer suspected to” authorized in that behalf in writing by a Government Agent or any peace officer to enter and search all premises of persons suspected of possessing, making, selling, or repairing guns without a licence as herein provided, and any place, vessel, boat, or conveyance which he reasonably suspects to contain unlicensed guns, and then and there to take charge of and remove any guns which he reasonably suspects to be without a licence as herein provided. All guns seized and removed under this section shall be delivered by the officer seizing the gun to the officer in charge of the nearest police station, or, if there is no police station within a radius of ten miles, at the local kachcheri.

Duty of peace officer to give information.

40. Any peace officer who, having good reason to know or believe any person to be guilty of having in his custody, or using, carrying, possessing, making, selling, or repairing, any gun without a licence or permit as by this Ordinance required, fails to inform against such person, shall be guilty of an offence against this Ordinance.

JURISDICTION AND PROCEDURE OF COURTS

Jurisdiction of courts.

41.

(1) Every offence against this Ordinance shall, save as may be otherwise expressly prescribed, be tried in the Magistrate’s Court having jurisdiction over the division in which such offence is committed. It shall be lawful for any Magistrate’s Court imposing a punishment to impose a punishment prescribed for that offence by this Ordinance notwithstanding any limitation of the ordinary jurisdiction of that court. And the provisions of section 291 of the Code of Criminal Procedure Act shall be applicable to the cases of all convictions under this Ordinance. Informer’s reward.

Informer’s rewar.d

(2) It shall be lawful for the court, in the case of any conviction under this Ordinance, to direct that any sum not exceeding half the fine actually recovered and realized shall be paid to the informer.

Proof of licence to be on accused.

42. Whenever any person is charged under the provisions of this Ordinance with having in his custody, or using, carrying, possessing, manufacturing, or selling, any gun without a licence, the proof that such person is licensed shall be on such person; but it shall be lawful for the court to award a reasonable sum in lieu of costs to the accused against any person who has made a vexatious complaint against him, and such sum shall be recoverable in like manner as a fine imposed under the provisions of this Ordinance.

Liability of owner of gun when used by unauthorized person.

43. Whenever a person is convicted of possessing, or having in his custody, or using, or carrying any gun without a licence therefor, and the gun is proved to be the property of some person other than the person in whose custody it is found, such other person shall be also guilty of an offence and liable to the same punishment, unless he proves that such first-mentioned person had such gun in his custody, or carried or used it, without his knowledge or against his will.

Penalties.

44. Any person committing any offence against this Ordinance other than an offence in respect of which the punishment is expressly prescribed by any provision of this or any other enactment, shall be punishable on conviction by a fine not exceeding one hundred rupees, or in the case of a second or subsequent conviction by a fine not exceeding one hundred rupees, or by imprisonment of either description for a period not exceeding six months, or by both.

Confiscation of guns.

45.

(1) Where any person is convicted of an offence under sections 9, 10, 11, 12, 17, 22, 28, 29, 37 or 43 of this Ordinance, any gun in respect of which the offence was committed shall be subject at the discretion of the court to confiscation ;

Provided that where the person convicted of the offence is not the owner of the gun, the court shall not order its confiscation –

(a) without notifying the owner in writing; and

(b) unless the court is satisfied, after such inquiry as it may think fit, that the offence was committed with the knowledge and consent of the owner.

(2) The court shall cause every gun so confiscated to be deposited at the nearest police station, or, in places where there are no police stations within a radius of ten miles, at the local kachcheri, and shall in cases where a licence has been issued in respect of such gun report its confiscation to the licensing authority, who will thereupon cancel the licence.

EXEMPTIONS

Exemptions.

46. Nothing in this Ordinance contained shall render it necessary for any person employed in the department of Prisons in the custody or supervision of prisoners, or for any person serving in the armed forces, or in any police force, or in any corps of volunteers within Sri Lanka, to obtain a licence in respect of any gun entrusted to, or used by, any such person in such capacity.

Minister may exempt any person or area from Ordinance

47.

(1) It shall be lawful for the Minister in his discretion, from time to time, by writing under the hand of the Inspector- General of Police, to exempt any person or the holder of any office during his tenure of such office from the operation of all or any of the provisions of this Ordinance, and to cancel or revoke such exemptions when made.

(2) The Minister may by Order published in the Gazette declare that all or any of the provisions of this Ordinance shall not apply in any area specified in that Order.

On publication of such Order, the provisions so declared shall not apply in the area specified in the Order.

MISCELLANEOUS

Duty of persons leaving Sri Lanka with guns to report to licensing authority.

48.

(1) No person shall leave Sri Lanka taking a gun with him, unless he has previously informed the licensing authority in writing that he is taking the gun.

(2) Any person who contravenes the provisions of subsection (1) shall be guilty of an offence against this Ordinance.

Service of notices, & c.

49.

(1) The address of any person holding any licence or permit under this Ordinance shall, for the purposes of the service of any notice or order under this Ordinance, be deemed to be the address of such person as specified in the licence or permit or such other address as (in the event of a change of address) shall have been notified to the licensing authority by registered letter, and any notice or order for the service of which occasion arises in pursuance of this Ordinance may (without prejudice to any other method of service) be so served by posting to such person a registered letter directed to such address.

(2) If any holder of a licence or a permit under this Ordinance changes his address, he shall, within fourteen days of such change, notify in writing to the licensing authority his new address. Any person who contravenes the preceding provisions of this subsection shall be guilty of an offence against this Ordinance.

Sale of cartridges.

50.

(1) No person shall sell any cartridges to any other person, unless the purchaser shall produce to the vendor a gun licence authorizing him to possess a gun of the type for which the cartridges sought are adapted, or is a person exempted under section 46 of this Ordinance from the liability to obtain a licence in respect of any such gun, or holds a permit under section 22 (2) (i) of this Ordinance.

(2) In the case of every such sale it shall be the duty of the vendor to enter in a book the name of the purchaser, the character and quantity of the cartridges sold, and the number or other indication of the licence or permit, if any, and any further particulars which may be prescribed by regulations made by the Minister.

(3) Any person infringing any of the provisions of this section shall be guilty of an offence against this Ordinance.

Power of licensing authority to delegate certain functions.

51. The licensing authority may delegate to any person authorized by him in writing the power of granting and signing any licence or permit on his behalf.

Declarations free of stamp duly.

52. All declarations made in pursuance of this Ordinance shall be free of stamp duty.

Forms.

53. The forms prescribed by Schedule A shall be used with such modifications as shall be necessary to adapt them to the circ*mstances.


Schedules

FIREARMS (2024)

FAQs

What is the answer to a firearm safety? ›

Only point a gun at an object you intend to shoot. Never point a gun toward yourself or another person. Keep your finger off the trigger until you are ready to shoot. Always keep your finger off the trigger and outside the trigger guard until you are ready to shoot.

How many guns should a prepper have? ›

Carry a primary and secondary weapon on your person and vehicle. You handgun should be concealed and your rifle should be in your vehicle if needed. A shotgun, long range rifle, and 22 Rifle should be at the homestead for a last line of defense, perimeter security, and other tasks.

What is the #1 rule of firearms? ›

ALWAYS Keep The Gun Pointed In A Safe Direction

This is the primary rule of gun safety. Common sense dictates the safest direction, depending on different circ*mstances.

What information did CA gun owners leak? ›

Other information was also mistakenly released, including data from firearms safety certificates, dealer record of sale and the state's assault weapons registry. That data included dates of birth, gender and driver's license numbers for more than 2 million people and 8.7 million gun transactions.

What are the four rules of firearm safety? ›

The 4 universal rules of gun safety are:

Treat all guns as if they are always loaded. Never let the muzzle point at anything that you are not willing to destroy. Keep your finger off the trigger until your sights are on target and you have made the decision to shoot. Be sure of your target and what is behind it.

Is it OK to stockpile ammo? ›

Stockpiled ammunition can serve a variety of purposes.

Even if you aren't too fond of firing a gun, the general storage of a few rounds could do you some good in a time of crisis. Ammunition is a great resource to sell or barter for some important items for survival.

How many rounds of ammo should I own? ›

A good starting point is to have 500 rounds, 200 of which should be defensive ammo, for each regular-use handgun. This isn't the end goal, it's where you start, meaning you should plan to build your ammunition reservesinto the thousands.

How many rounds can I shoot before cleaning my gun? ›

Generally speaking, a quick cleaning process after 250-300 rounds can prevent carbon particles from building up along the barrel and help you keep your firearm in good shape. On the other hand, when hitting the 3000 rounds mark, you need to consider a more in-depth cleaning.

What is 333 gun rule? ›

The "333" in the name is a reference to a firearms rule of three: "most self defense scenarios take place within three yards, with three shots fired in under three seconds."

What is the 3 second rule gun? ›

According to my friend, mentor, and master defensive firearms instructor Tom Givens, most gunfights involving civilians and felons takes place at a distance of approximately three to five yards, approximately three and one-half rounds are fired, and no further shooting takes place after approximately three seconds.

What is the 21 foot gun rule? ›

The “21-Foot Rule” was a measure of distance that related to the time it would take an officer to recognize a threat, draw a sidearm, and fire two rounds center mass against an attacker charging with a knife or other stabbing weapon.

What is the boyfriend loophole gun owners of America? ›

The boyfriend loophole is a gap in American gun legislation that allows access to guns by physically abusive ex-boyfriends and stalkers with previous convictions or restraining orders.

What is an unsafe handgun in California? ›

As used in this part, "unsafe handgun" means any pistol, revolver, or other firearm capable of being concealed upon the person, for which any of the following is true: (a) For a revolver: (1) It does not have a safety device that, either automatically in the case of a double-action firing mechanism, or by manual ...

What is the punishment for illegally owning a gun California? ›

Unlawful firearm possession can result in up to $10,000 in fines and up to 3 years in jail – and you could lose your right to possess a firearm in California for the rest of your life. For all these reasons, you need a good defense.

What are 4 cardinal rules? ›

The following is a brief overview of the Four Cardinal Rules of Safe Handling of a firearm: Assume all are loaded. Only point your firearm at your intended target. Be certain of your target (and what's behind it).

What are 3 types of firearm actions? ›

There are five types of firearm actions. Bolt action, lever action, hinge action, pump action and semi-automatic action.

Which carry gives the best control? ›

The two-handed or ready carry provides the best control, particularly in thick brush or weeds, or when you need to fire quickly. If you fall, this carry gives you better control of the gun and helps you keep the muzzle pointed in a safe direction. It can be used as either a right- or left-handed carry.

What is Rule 1 of gun safety? ›

1. Always point the muzzle in a safe direction; never point a firearm at anyone or anything you don't want to shoot. 2. Keep your finger off the trigger and outside the trigger guard until you are ready to shoot.

What is it called when you keep your finger off the trigger? ›

Trigger discipline is a state of mind where the shooter keeps his or her finger outside of the trigger guard area, usually pressing it against the frame above the trigger area and parallel with the barrel, until ready to fire the gun.

What are two basic styles of firearm action? ›

Types of Actions

Actions are either single-shot or repeating styles. Single-shot firearms must be reloaded each time the firearm is fired. Repeating firearms have extra cartridges or shotshells ready in a magazine, cylinder, or extra barrel.

Is ammo still good after 10 years? ›

Although most manufacturers recommend not using ammo older than ten years, it's better to be safe than sorry. After a few years, use those older rounds at the first opportunity, maybe getting some practice in at the shooting range.

What is the hardest ammo to find right now? ›

What Is the Hardest Ammo to Find?
  • 30-30 Winchester: Popular among hunters, this caliber is in high demand and difficult to track down. ...
  • 308 Winchester: Another popular choice among hunters and tactical shooters, people around the country are snatching up .
Mar 15, 2022

How many years does ammo last? ›

In terms of shelf life, ammunition generally doesn't expire or go bad. Many manufacturers will list an expiration date of ten years past the manufacturer date, but that's more for legal reasons than it is for safety reasons. If it's stored correctly, then there's no real known limit to how long you can keep ammunition.

How much ammo does a soldier carry? ›

A soldier's basic combat load will be seven of those 20-round magazines, a total of 140 rounds, weighing 9.8 pounds altogether. The M4's combat load, also seven magazines for a total of 210 rounds, is 7.4 pounds. In total, a rifleman with the XM5 will carry roughly four pounds more than today's M4 rifleman.

Is it cheaper to load your own ammunition? ›

In most cases, you can reload a box of ammo for 33 percent to 50 percent less than you would pay for it in a shop. For many people, that alone makes it worthwhile because it allows them to practice their shooting more and keep within their shooting budget.

Should you oil the inside of a gun barrel? ›

After every cleaning, your gun with solvents, you should oil your gun. Again, you only need a very thin layer of oil. Always follow up any lubrication by running a dry patch through the barrel twice. If your firearm has been in long-term storage, be sure to wipe it out again before you fire that first shot.

Should you clean your gun after everytime you shoot it? ›

As a general rule, it's a good idea to clean your gun after every trip to the shooting range. Defensive firearms that don't get used very frequently should also be cleaned on occasion. Try to give them a deep clean and inspection about once a month.

Should you oil your gun before shooting? ›

It needs to be cleaned and lubed prior to shooting. Also, most manufacturers have specific instructions for breaking in the firearm. It takes time for a new gun to “wear in” all the parts so they fit correctly; new guns (and magazines) will be stiff and the gun won't be at its best until it's broken in.

What is the 26 pistol rule? ›

What is Considered Concealable? The ATF previously stated that 26 inches is the threshold for “concealability”2. If you built an AR-style pistol with an overall length of over 26 inches, the ATF would not consider that item concealable. If it is not concealable, it cannot be an AOW.

What does the ghost gun rule mean? ›

To help reduce the number of unmarked and hard-to-trace “ghost guns,” the rule establishes requirements for federally licensed firearms dealers and gunsmiths to have a serial number added to 3D printed guns or other un-serialized firearms they take into inventory.

What is the 26 inch gun rule? ›

A weapon made from a rifle is also a firearm subject to the NFA if the weapon as modified has an overall length of less than 26 inches or a barrel or barrels of less than 16 inches in length.

How close is the average gunfight? ›

FBI stats say the average gunfight includes three rounds fired over three seconds from a distance of 3 yards. The police officer in this video has great situational awareness.

What is it called when you hold two guns? ›

Dual wielding is the technique of using two weapons, one in each hand for training or combat.

What is the pistol 180 rule? ›

MUZZLE: Remember the 180-degree rule; if the muzzle of the firearm points up-range more than 90 degrees on either side of the shooter from straight downrange, the shooter is subject to disqualification (DQ).

What is the 180 rule 3 gun? ›

This means obeying the rule of 180 degrees. You can point your firearm 90 degrees left of downrange, 90 degrees right, 90 degrees down and 90 degrees up for 180 degrees of safe direction in either the horizontal or vertical plane. 3.

What is the rule for AR pistol length? ›

AR Pistols

As long as the firearm measures less than 26 inches in overall length and features a barrel length of 16 inches or less AND does not come with a buttstock or vertical foregrip, it falls into the AR pistol realm.

What is the ATF ruling on pistol length? ›

A firearm, as defined by 26 U.S.C. 5845(a)(4), is made when a handgun or other weapon with an overall length of less than 26 inches, or a barrel or barrels of less than 16 inches in length, is assembled or produced from a weapon originally assembled or produced only as a rifle.

How much does Gun Owners of America make? ›

Gun Owners of America
FoundedNovember 9, 1976
Revenue (2015)$2,152,940
Expenses (2015)$2,319,763
Employees (2015)14
Websitewww.gunowners.org
8 more rows

Can my fiance buy me a gun? ›

There's no law that prohibits the gift of a firearm. Whether to a spouse, relative, or friend, this is somewhat of a gray area, but it's legal.

What are ghost guns made of? ›

Ghost guns are constructed by individuals using unfinished frames or receivers, the piece of the firearm that contains the operating parts of the firing mechanism, and which are the part of the gun regulated under federal law. However, when a frame or receiver is “unfinished” by a small fraction, it is unregulated.

How many bullets can a pistol hold legally in California? ›

How Many Rounds Can You Legally Carry in California? California law says that you may not carry more than ten rounds of ammunition. Magazines that carry more than ten rounds are banned.

What Glock is not allowed in California? ›

For instance, the Glock 17 Gen 3 is legal in California, but the Glock 17 Gen 4 is NOT.

Can I carry my gun in a holster in California? ›

Thus, while you cannot be charged with carrying a concealed weapon for a holstered weapon, you can still be charged with violating California Penal Code 26350 PC if you wear your pistol or revolver in a holster.

Can you have a loaded gun in your house in California? ›

California law makes it a criminal offense for a firearm owner to: store a loaded gun in a home, or within an area of the owner's control, and. do so when the owner knows, or should know, that a person prohibited from possessing a firearm under state law or federal law could access it.

Can a felon live in a house with a gun in California? ›

California prohibits felons and some drug addicts from owning or possessing fire arms.

Can I loan my gun to a friend in California? ›

It is usually illegal to loan another person a gun in California. The only allowable case is infrequent transfer of a firearm between immediate family members. For this purpose, immediately family members include parents and children or grandparents and grandchildren, but not siblings.

What is one firearm safety? ›

1. Always Keep the Muzzle Pointed in a Safe Direction. This is the most basic safety rule. If everyone handled a firearm so carefully that the muzzle never pointed at something they didn't intend to shoot, there would be virtually no firearms accidents.

What is one of the five primary rules of firearm safety? ›

Never leave a firearm unattended unless it is unloaded, locked and secured.

What are the three basic rules of gun safety quizlet? ›

Match
  • Always keep gun pointed in safe direction.
  • Always keep finger off trigger until ready to shoot.
  • Always keep gun unloaded until ready to use.

What are the four primary rules of firearm safety quizlet? ›

List the four primary rules of firearm safety. Point the muzzle in a safe direction, treat every firearm with the respect of a loaded gun, be sure of the target and what's in front and behind it and keep you finger on the outside of the trigger guard until you are ready to shoot it.

What is a gun with no safety? ›

Double-action only (DAO) pistols, which usually use designs similar to traditional double-action but without the ability to remain co*cked, do not usually have external safeties.

Do I need a gun safe for one gun? ›

The short answer is yes. If you are a gun owner and you have other people living in the same residence, you most likely need a gun safe. If you have children in the house, you definitely need a gun safe or gunlocks. If you have more than one gun, a gun safe is the smartest way to store your firearms.

What are the three basic parts of a firearm and? ›

All modern firearms have three basic groups of parts: action, stock, and barrel.

What is a 3 position gun safety? ›

A three-position safety for a firearm is provided that includes a lever that is rotatable from a first position wherein the bolt and the firing pin are unlocked, to a second position wherein the bolt is unlocked and the firing pin is locked, to a third position wherein the bolt and the firing pin are locked.

What is the 1st rule of the 4 cardinal rules of gun safety? ›

1. Always treat all firearms as if they were loaded. 2. Never allow the muzzle of any firearm to point at anything you are not willing to destro.

What is the first of the four primary rules of firearm safety? ›

1. Watch that muzzle! Keep it pointed in a safe direction at all times.

What is the second rule of firearm safety? ›

2. Always point the muzzle in a safe direction. Keep it pointed in a safe direction at all times.

What are the six field carries for a rifle or shotgun? ›

6 types of Field Carries
  • Cradle Carry.
  • Shoulder Carry.
  • Trail Carry.
  • Sling Carry.
  • Elbow Carry.
  • Two-Handed Carry.

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