Guide to understanding the world of Haute Couture (2024)

What does the term haute couture mean to you? Most of you must know that haute couture translated literally, means high dressmaking (couture is French for dressmaking, while haute means high).
But that’s not all to it. So, get ready to explore this fashionable term and become a little of a fashion expert.

Fashion and Paris is a big love story!

Haute couture is fashion at its most refined, it is a symbol of French luxury. It refers to custom handmade garments which are exquisite creations imagined by the world’s leading designers and made from high quality, expensive, unusual fabric and sewn with extreme attention to detail, crafted by a team of most-skilled artisans and craftsmen.

It’s no surprise that when it comes to fashion, France is a powerhouse.
Did you know the term Haute Couture (External link) is a legal term in France and for any collection to carry the label one has to pass a series of criteria as follows, which was created in 1945?

• design made-to-order for private clients
• have an atelier (workshop) in Paris that employs 20 full-time staff members and at least 20 full-time technical people
• present a collection of at least 25 original designs twice a year (January & July) at the Paris Couture Week

Though the term Haute Couture is synonymous with the French culture, it may come as a surprise that it was actually an Englishman named Charles Frederick Worth who in 1858 founded the first true Couture House at number 7, rue de la Paix in Paris.

Guide to understanding the world of Haute Couture (1)
Charles Frederick Worth © Wikipedia

The Fédération de la Haute Couture et de la Mode (External link) , the most important fashion organization in France, is responsible for regulating the haute couture industry in Paris. It seeks to promote French fashion culture, where Haute Couture contributes to bolstering Paris in its role as worldwide fashion capital.

Haute couture is a highly protected term. Not any designer can call themselves a couture designer. There are only 14 designers who bear the label of haute couture. Christian Dior, Chanel, Ellie Saab and Versace are some of the big names who produce haute couture.

‘Couture’ in recent times has become a term carried by several fashion brands and which may not necessarily belong to the label “Haute Couture”. It can be seen in the example of casual-wear brand Juicy Couture. Sweatpants are decidedly a long way away from the likes of Chanel and Givenchy so how can they label themselves ‘couture’ at all?
The word ‘couture’ has become part of the pop culture. It’s been taken by nearly every company on the planet.

Haute Couture fashion shows are like theatre! From the garments to the models to the staging to the music…. all these important components come together to create a moment.

At the Paris Haute Couture Week 2019, Chanel recreated Parisian streets as a backdrop to showcase for their iconic designs at the flamboyant Palais Garnier Opera.

One of the most sought-after couture fashion shows, Paris Haute Couture Week is a lavish affair, mostly attended by the porte-monnaie sur pattes, or ‘walking purses’. For many of these buyers it is an investment, a form of art collection.

Guide to understanding the world of Haute Couture (2)
Madelaine Petsch wearing Jean Paul Gaultier Spring 2019 Couture at the MET Gala 2019 © Dia Dipasupil / Filmmagic

Every year Haute Couture exhibitions or events are held at some of the most famous and extravagant museums and exquisite locations across the world like the Palais de la Porte Dorée, Palais Galleria and The Musée Yves Saint-Laurent in Paris, The Museum of Decorative Arts in Bordeaux, the Victoria and Albert museum in London and the national museum of Scotland in Edinburg.

A few Parisian museums and art galleries can also host or arrange tours related to fashion within their institutions. Between legendary figures and Couture designers, these exhibits are astonishing!

The exhibitions are magical, theatrical, historical and cinematographic highlighting the couturiers creative process, some previously unseen pieces as well as some extraordinary vintage designs.

For the fashion aficionados from around the world, one can opt for private shopping tours in Paris with your very own personal shopper.

Within the heart of the Triangle d’Or (Golden Triangle) in Paris, is where you will find the finest Haute Couture shops in the world.

So, on your next trip to the World’s Fashion Capital, take a stroll along the streets of Avenue Montaigne, Avenue George V, and Rue Francois 1er and immerse yourself in a world of luxury shopping in Paris!

On these three beautiful streets which form the shopping triangle, you will find the most prestigious designer clothing such as Dior, Chanel, Hermes, Louis Vuitton, Gucci, Balmain, Givenchy and more!

Guide to understanding the world of Haute Couture (2024)

FAQs

What are the rules of haute couture? ›

To qualify as an official Haute Couture house, members must design made-to-order clothes for private clients, with more than one fitting, using an atelier (workshop) that employs at least fifteen fulltime staff. They must also have twenty fulltime technical workers in one of their workshops.

What is haute couture in simple words? ›

Haute couture refers to the world of high fashion and custom-made garments. The phrase comes from French and translates as “high sewing” or “high dressmaking.” It is synonymous with high fashion.

Is there a difference between couture and haute couture? ›

What is the difference between couture and haute couture? Couture is any fashion piece that's handmade and one-of-a-kind. However, haute couture is high fashion clothing or also known as high-dressing made by atelier / fashion houses regulated by the French government.

How many haute couture houses currently exist? ›

There are currently 16 designated haute couture houses: Adeline Andre. Alexandre Vauthier. Alexis Mabille.

Does anyone actually wear haute couture? ›

Fewer than 500 customers worldwide actually buy haute couture, with about 150 regular clients attending the Paris shows twice a year. The starting price for haute couture is $30,000. A gown taking 600 hours of handiwork or more can cost $100,000 and the jewellery millions.

Who controls haute couture? ›

The Fédération de la Haute Couture et de la Mode (External link) , the most important fashion organization in France, is responsible for regulating the haute couture industry in Paris.

What is the purpose of haute couture? ›

Haute couture -- or, "high sewing" -- is a legally protected term that can only be used by brands approved by the French Ministry of Industry. These custom-made garments, created entirely by hand by the industry's most skilled artisans and craftsman, represent the best quality fashion money can buy.

What is the importance of haute couture? ›

In short, it is also known as high fashion. In fact, haute couture is the kind of fashion that is readily available but not in the market; rather, it is the creation of exclusive custom-fitted garments and other fashion accessories. Haute couture dresses are made on order.

What is an example of haute couture? ›

Christian Dior, Chanel, Ellie Saab and Versace are some of the big names who produce haute couture. 'Couture' in recent times has become a term carried by several fashion brands and which may not necessarily belong to the label “Haute Couture”. It can be seen in the example of casual-wear brand Juicy Couture.

What is haute couture dress code? ›

Haute couture (/ˌoʊt kuːˈtjʊər/ ( listen); French pronunciation: ​[ot kutyʁ]; French for 'high sewing', 'high dressmaking') is the creation of exclusive custom-fitted high-end fashion design that is constructed by hand from start-to-finish.

Does haute couture have to be hand sewn? ›

Indeed, all of the haute couture ensembles on display, like their ready-to-wear counterparts, were actually constructed by machine. It is only in their surface embellishments (embroidery, featherwork, and artificial flowers) that the hand comes into play.

What are the basic rules of fashion? ›

Style Guide: The Key Rules Every Fashionista Should Follow
  • RESPECT BALANCE.
  • WEAR CLOTHES THAT FIT YOU.
  • RECOGNIZE THE POWER OF ACCESSORIES.
  • NEVER FOLLOW TRENDS BLINDLY.

Can haute couture be ready-to-wear? ›

Haute couture refers to high-end, custom clothing made and tailored exclusively for the wearer. Almost all major fashion labels (like Gucci, Lacroix, Prada, or Dior) make and show prêt-à-porter or ready-to-wear collections, in addition to their haute couture lines.

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